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Penggunaan Slurry sebagai Pupuk Organik terhadap Kualitas dan Fermentabilitas Rumput Setaria (Setaria splendida Stapf) di Rumen Berutu, Evi Yuni Hernika; Afzalani, Afzalani; Syarifudin, Hutwan; Muthalib, R. A.; Hoesni, Fachroerrozi; Raguati, Raguati
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5714

Abstract

Biogas slurry is an organic product derived from livestock manure and produced through an aerobic fermentation process that can be used to improve soil fertility, forage production, and quality. This study aimed to investigate the effect of slurry organic fertilizer on crude protein content, crude fiber, and total fermentation gas production in the rumen in vitro . The study was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of five treatments of slurry levels as organic fertilizer and four replications consisting of two experimental units. The treatments consisted of S0 = without slurry, S1 = slurry 20 g/polybag, S2 = slurry 25 g/polybag, S3 = slurry 30 g/polybag, and S4 = slurry 35 g/polybag. The variables measured in this study were crude protein content, crude fiber, and total fermentation gas production. The data obtained were analyzed using a variance analysis (ANOVA). Duncan’s test was used to determine the effect of different levels of slurry on the measured parameters. The results showed that the use of slurry as an organic fertiliser increases crude protein content by an average of 16.06%, increases crude protein production from 1.47 g/poly bag to 96.38 g/poly bag and improves fermentability in the rumen by an average of 8.08% of setaria grass (Setaria splendida Stapf). The use of slurry at the level of 35 g/poly bag is recommended for the cultivation of setaria grass (Setaria splendida Stapf).
Penggunaan Bobot Potong dan Bobot Karkas sebagai Penduga Yield Grade dan Luas Urat Daging Mata Rusuk Kambing Kacang Pradana, Erbid Dwi; Muthalib, R. A.; Farizal, Farizal; Afzalani, Afzalani; Sulaksana, Indra; Hoesni, Fachroerrozi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.4978

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the shape and closeness of the relationship between slaughter weight and carcass weight with yield grade and rib eye muscle area in kacang goats. The material used in the research was 30 male kacang goats at the Mat Beken livestock business with 15 age groups I2 (2 -2,5years), and 15 I3 (3 -3,5 years). The tools used are knives, machetes, ropes, "WeiHeng" hanging scales with a capacity of 50 kg with an accuracy of 0.01 kg, digital cake scales with a capacity of 10 kg with an accuracy of 0.001 kg, transparent plastic, grid paper, number label paper, latex gloves. , calipers with an accuracy of 0.01 mm and writing tools. The variables observed were slaughter weight, carcass weight, rib eye muscle area, fat depok percentage, back fat thickness. Data analysis was carried out using correlation and regression analysis. To determine the form of relationship between slaughter weight and carcass weight (Independent Variables) with yield grade and rib eye muscle area (Dependent Variables) in kacang goats. Multiple linear regression was used, while to determine the relationship between slaughter weight and carcass weight with yield grade and rib eye muscle area, simple linear regression was used. To determine the accuracy of the regression formula in estimating yield grade and rib eye muscle area, the deviation percentage is used. The results of a simple correlation analysis showed that there was a very significant relationship (P<0.01) between slaughter weight and yield grade and rib eye muscle area for I2-aged Kacang goats, while the age of I3-aged Kacang goats for slaughter weight and yield grade had a correlation. significant (P<0.05), there was a very significant relationship between carcass weight and yield grade and rib eye muscle area for I2 and I3 goat ages (P<0.01). The results of multiple analysis showed that slaughter weight and carcass weight with yield grade and rib muscle area for I2 and I3 age goats had a very significant relationship (P<0.01). Based on the results and discussion it could be concluded that slaughter weight and carcass weight can be used as an estimate of yield grade and rib muscle area of kacang goats.
Penambahan Natrium Bikarbonat pada Pakan Ternak Ruminansia yang Diberi Konsentrat Tinggi terhadap Kecernaan Fraksi Serat Secara in Vitro Afzalani Afzalani; Rara Amiyati; R.A. Muthalib; Raguati Raguati; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Rahmi Dianita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i2.6557

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of dietary inclusion of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in high-concentrate ruminant feed on the in vitro digestibility of fiber fractions, including Neutral Detergent Fiber digestibility (NDFD), Acid Detergent Fiber digestibility (ADFD), and hemicellulose digestibility. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of: P0 = 20% forage + 80% concentrate + 0% sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3); P1= P0 + 2.5% (NaHCO3); P2 = P0 + 5% (NaHCO3); P3 = P0 + 7.5% (NaHCO3); and P4 = P0 + 10% (NaHCO3). Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was employed to analyze the significant differences among the measured variables. The parameters observed were NDFD, ADFD, and hemicellulose digestibility. The results showed that the addition of NaHCO3 significantly affected (P
Analisis Potensi dan Kontribusi Subsektor Peternakan terhadap Sektor Pertanian dan Perekonomian di Indonesia Melianti Nasution; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Afriani H; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Dodi Devitriano; Farizal Farizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i2.6549

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential, contribution, growth, and relationship of subsectors to the agricultural sector and the economy, as well as the differences in potential, contribution, and growth of the livestock subsector to the agricultural sector and the economy. This study was conducted over a one-month period using descriptive quantitative methods using secondary data. The data collected were taken from BPS (Central Statistics Agency). The results of the study show that the potential of the livestock subsector in Indonesia with an average IKS value reaching between 0.0164 to 0.0418, all of which are categorized as "not reliable", the contribution of the livestock subsector to the agricultural sector is relatively lower compared to other subsectors with an average of 15.35%, the contribution of the livestock subsector to the economy is relatively lower compared to other subsectors with an average of 1.64%, and the growth of the livestock subsector to the GDP subsector is quite good but not yet dominant with an average of 4.29%. The potential and contribution of the livestock subsector are different compared to other subsectors such as food crops, plantation crops, forestry, and fisheries. Meanwhile, in terms of growth rate, the livestock subsector shows a significant difference with food crops, forestry, and fisheries, while there is no significant difference in the plantation crop subsector.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tris Dalam Pengencer Susu Skim Terhadap Resistensi Spermatozoa Sapi Simmental Pasca Pembekuan Hoesni, Fachroerrozi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 19 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.474 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v19i2.3850

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of tris in skim milk diluent in immune Simmental cattle spermatozoa after freezing. Randomized block design with 5 treatments and 6 blocks of ejaculation was applied. The treatments were P0 = 93% skim milk diluent without tris + + 7% glycerol, P1 = 83% skim milk diluent tris + 10% + 7% glycerol, P2 = 73% skim milk diluent tris + 20% + 7% glycerol, P3 = skim milk diluent tris 63% + 30% + 7% glycerol, P4 = skim milk diluent trsi 53% + 40% + 7% glycerol. The results showed that the use of skim milk diluent tris in the P2 treatment exert a highly significant (P <0.01) in maintaining the survival of spermatozoa after freezing Simmental cattle. The results of this study concluded that the use of tris in skim milk dilution to the extent of 20% to maintain the vitality of spermatozoa after freezing Simmental cattle.
Produktivitas Enzim Lignase Dari Jamur Marasmius Sp Dan Efektifitasnya Dalam Mendegradasi Lignin Pada Media Serat Sawit Untuk Pakan Ternak Ruminansia: The Productivity of Lignase of Mashroom of Marasmius Sp And It’s Effectifity In Lignin Degradation In Oil Palm Fiber For Ruminant Feed Musnandar, Enri; Hoesni, Fachroerrozi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 20 No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.32 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v20i2.4771

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi produksi enzim ekstraseluler (lignin) dan efektivitasnya dalam memecah lignin dalam media serat sawit. Tujuan lainya yaitu mengetahui perubahan gizi media serat sawit yang ditandai dengan peningkatan protein, penurunan kadar serat, dan produksi gula reduksi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 3x3. Faktor pertama yaitu sumber energi yaitu Dedak, molases, dan poles. Faktor kedua, yaitu tingkat urea dalam substrat, masing-masing 0% (U0), 1% (U1), dan 2% (U2). Seluruhnya terdapat 9 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang empat kali. Peubah yang diamati yaitu panjang miselium. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis sidik ragam, bila analisis ragam menunjukkan perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan Uji DMRT. Perlakuan yang menghasilkan panjang miselium tertinggi (pertumbuhan terbaik) kemudian diambil data per periode pertumbuhan untuk dianalisis kandungan gizi, kadar lignin, gula pereduksi, dan kandungan enzim lignasenya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan terbaik yaitu pada media serat sawit yang diberi urea 1% dan poles 10% (U1P10) dengan panjang miselium 94,25 mm dan yang terendah pada pemberian Urea 0% dan Dedak 10% (U0D10) yaitu 30 mm. Kandungan gizi pada periode pertumbuhan V lebih baik dibandingkan periode lainnya dengan kandungan protein 7,4085%, dan yang terendah pada periode pertumbuhan I yaitu 3,5152%, sedangkan kandungan ADF paling rendah juga pada periode V yaitu 10,66% dan tertinggi pada periode I yaitu 19,30%. Kandungan lignin terendah diperoleh pada periode pertumbuhan V yaitu 7,23%. Begitu juga produksi gula pereduksi tertinggi dicapai pada periode V yaitu.7,485 mg/g. Disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas enzim dan kandungan gizi terbaik pada serat sawit yang difermentasi pada fase kelima atau setelah difermentasi selama 20 hari. Kata kunci : Marasmius sp, lignase, gula reduksi, lignin
Proteksi Protein indigofera zollingeriana Menggunakan Ekstrak Tanin Kondensasi Dari Daun Sengon (Albizia falcataria) Terhadap Konsentrasi Amonia, Protein Total Dan Rumen Undegradaded Protein Afzalani Afzalani; Suci Maharani; RA. Muthalib; Rahmi Dianita; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Raguati Raguati
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i2.19309

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The experiment was conducted to determine the effectiveness of condensed tannin from sengon leafs extract in protection of Indigofera zollingeriana leafs meal protein (IZLMP). The experiment was conducted using a complete randomize design consisting of five treatments, four replications and two experimental units. The treatments was P0 : IZLMP +0% condensed tannin (CT), P1: IZLMP + 0.5% CT, P2: IZLMP + 1% CT, P3: IZLMP + 1.5% CT, P4: IZLMP + 2% CT. Parameters measured was N-ammonia, total protein, rumen undegradable protein (RUP) and ruminal pH. The experimental result showed that protection of IZLMP with CT decreased ammonia concentration, increasing total, RUP value, and without effect on ruminal pH. The experiment concluded that the use of CT from sengon leaf extract at a level of 2% was effectively used to protect the IZLMP from degradation by rumen microbes.