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ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN DAN NOMOR KONTROL VETERINER (NKV) DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN (RPH) PEMERINTAH DAN SWASTA DI PROVINSI JAMBI Meilani Puspitawati; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Firmansyah Firmansyah
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 5, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v5i1.508

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan persyaratan teknis sarana dan operasional, tingkat penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) dalam Nomor KontrolVeteriner (NKV) dan tingkat perbedaan pengetahuan antar petugas tentang kesejahteraan hewan dan NKV di Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Jambi dan Rumah Potong Hewan Swasta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 14 November sampai 20 Desember 2020. Objek yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Pemerintah dan Swasta di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis uji beda t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Penerapan kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan persyaratan teknis sarana dan operasional di Rumah Potong Hewan Pemerintah dan Swasta di Provinsi Jambi hanya berupa penyimpangan minor atau telah memenuhi persyaratan standar kesejahteraan hewan.Penerapan GMP dan SSOP dalam Nomor Kontrol Veteriner diRumah Potong Hewan Pemerintah dan Swasta di Provinsi Jambi untuk menghasilkan pangan yang ASUH berupa penyimpangan mayor atau sebagian besar telah memenuhi persyaratan standar dalam NKV dan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan petugas tentang Kesejahteraan Hewan dan Nomor Kontrol Veteriner pada RPH Pemerintah dengan Swasta di Provinsi Jambi. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the level of application of animal welfare based on technical and operational requirements, the level of application of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) in the Veterinary Control Number (NKV) and the level of differences in knowledge between officers about animal welfare and HCV. in Jambi City Slaughterhouses and Private Slaughterhouses. This research was conducted from November 14 to December 20, 2020. The object observed in this study was the Government and Private Slaughterhouses (RPH) in Jambi Province. The data obtained from this study were primary data and secondary data and were analyzed using t-test analysis. The results of the analysis show that the application of animal welfare based on technical requirements for facilities and operations at the Government and Private Slaughterhouses in Jambi Province is only in the form of minor deviations or has met the standard requirements for animal welfare. The application of GMP and SSOP in Veterinary Control Numbers in Government and Private Slaughterhouses in Jambi Province to produce food that is ASUH in the form of major deviations or most of which have met the standard requirements in the NKV and there is no difference in the level of knowledge of officers about Animal Welfare and Veterinary Control Numbers on Public and private slaughterhouses in Jambi Province.
Penerapan Produksi Bersih pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Muda Di Desa Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Jalius Jalius; Fachroerozi Hoesni; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2358

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out the Tunas Muda farmer group applied clean production. The object of research is a member of the Tunas Muda farmer group who raises beef cattle in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research method is a survey, census data collection, interviews, and direct observation. Secondary data were obtained from the Pudak village head office, the Kumpeh Ulu sub-district office, and the Muaro Jambi Livestock Service. The results showed that the Tunas Muda farmer group in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency had utilized livestock waste (clean production), including 0.5% biogas waste and 100% of the waste was used as organic fertilizer. Of the 20 members, only 1 member (5%) processes livestock manure into biogas and organic fertilizer. The average production of fresh peces is 842 kg per day and the average production of organic fertilizer is 587.9 kg per day. The conclusion is that the Tunas Muda farmer group has not optimally applied clean production, namely the manufacture of biogas and organic fertilizer. The advantage of reducing environmental pollution, can increase income and make it easier for farmers to get organic fertilizer.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kepuasan Pemberi Kerja Alumni Universitas Jambi Noferdiman Noferdiman; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Yusma Damayanti; Indra Sulaksana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2489

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the satisfaction level of Jambi University alumni employers and aspects of higher education services that must be optimized to increase Jambi University alumni job satisfaction. The research method used is a survey method with a sampling technique that is Stratified Random Sampling, each strata is selected one sampling unit with a simple random sampling technique. Measurement of qualitative variables using a questionnaire in the form of questions with Summated Rating's Scala Likert which was tested for validity and reliability. Aspects of satisfaction analysis include: Integrity (ethics and morals), Expertise in the field of science (main competence), Broadness of insight between disciplines, Leadership, Teamwork, Foreign language skills, Communication skills, Use of information technology, and self-development. To analyze the determinants of the level of satisfaction of the Jambi University alumni employer used Path Analysis. The overall satisfaction index of Jambi University alumni is still lacking with a score of 73.78 or C. Then, the satisfaction index of Jambi University alumni who work in Government agencies (Provincial and Regency/City Governments) is still lacking with a value of 73.50 or C. Furthermore the satisfaction index of Jambi University alumni who work in companies (Private, BUMN, Foundation) is still lacking with a score of 74.76 or C. The ability of Jambi University alumni who work in government agencies and companies to solve problems is the biggest or most decisive factor on employer satisfaction Jambi University alumni.
FERTILITAS KERBAU LUMPUR MENGGUNAKAN INSEMINASI BUATAN DAN KAWIN ALAM PASCA SINKRONISASI BIRAHI Nisfu Bayu Kurniadi; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Bayu Rosadi
Jurnal Produksi Ternak Terapan Vol 1, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.436 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jptt.v1i1.27646

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This study was conducted to evaluate the fertility of swamp buffalo synchronized by prostaglandin administration prior to both natural mating and artificial inse-mination (AI). Thirty six swamp buffalo cows were intramuscularly injected by 35 mg prostaglandin (Lutalyse®, Pfizer, Puurs, Belgium) twice in eleven consecutive days. The buffaloes that exhibit estrous signs allotted into 2 treatments i.e. T1 (natural mating) and T2 (AI). Next to second prostaglandin injection, T1 cows were caged together with bull at 72 h for 2 d, and T2 cows were artificially inseminated at 72 h and 96 h. All cows were observed for next estrous emergence determining non return status. Pregnancy was examined 60 days after insemination by recto-vaginal palpation. The variables measured were non return rate (NRR) and concep-tion rate (CR), analyzed statistically using chi-square test. The results showed that NRR and CR of T1 and T2 had no significant difference. The NRR of T1 and T2 were 88.9% and 83.3% respectively, CR were 72.2% (T1) and 55.6% (T2). In conclusion, natural mating and AI give equal fertility to estrous synchronized swamp buffalo.
Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Asal Jerami Padi serta Upaya Perbaikan Kualitasnya sebagai Pakan Ternak Ikke Yuliarti; Anis Tatik Maryani; Afzalani Afzalani; Fachroerrozi Hoesni
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2944

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Rice fields, especially rice straw, is one part of the agricultural sector that contributes to global warming. It is estimated that about 1% of global warming comes from rice fields. One of the efforts that can be done in reducing the contribution of paddy fields is to utilize the remaining harvest in the form of rice straw as animal feed. However, the utilization of rice straw is constrained by its low nutritional value. Therefore it is necessary to carry out ammonia to improve its quality. This study was conducted to determine the potential of rice straw to produce methane gas and to improve its quality using ammonia technology as ruminant feed. This study used a completely randomized design with four urea levels (0, 2, 4, 6% w/w) and six replications. The variables measured were gas production, methane production, total volatile fatty acids (TVFA), metabolic energy (ME), dry matter digestibility (DMD), and organic matter digestibility (OMD). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and differences between means using Duncan's multiple range test with a confidence level of P <0.05. The results of the calculation of the production of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from rice straw in Jambi Province in 2021 reached 9,024 Gg CH4 per year and Carbon 3362,167 per year. The results of ammonium hay showed that urea level had a significant effect (P<0.05) on total gas production, gas production of CH4, DMD, OMD, TVFA, and ME. The ammoniated rice straw with urea level up to 4% was the best treatment for total gas production, CH4, TVFA, and ME production. The results of the study concluded that ammoniated rice straw with 4% urea content was the best treatment to improve the quality of rice straw as ruminant feed.
Analisis Skore Kondisi Tubuh (SKT) terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada Sapi di Kabupaten Tebo Fachroerozi Hoesni; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Farizal Farizal; Jalius Jalius
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.3026

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This study aims to determine the difference in the success rate of Artificial Insemination (AI) and Body Condition Score Analysis (SKT), and to determine the effect of HCS, body weight, and age of cattle on the success of Artificial Insemination (IB) in cattle in Tebo Regency. This research was conducted in Tebo Regency, namely in 3 sub-districts, Rimbo Ilir District, Rimbo Bujang District, and Rimbo Ulu District. The method used is a survey method. The sampling technique uses clustering. The data obtained were then processed using multiple linear regression and analyzed using t-test. The results show that the success rate of Artificial Insemination (IB) in the form of S/C in Tebo Regency is 1.56. The highest value of HCS in Tebo Regency is SKT with a moderate value of (3) as much as 41.18%. The body weight of livestock in Tebo Regency is 350.25 Kg, and the age ranges from 4-8 years. The results of this study revealed that the success of Artificial Insemination (IB) in Tebo Regency was good, there were differences in the value of SKT between sub-districts, and the value of SKT and body weight of livestock did not affect the success of Artificial Insemination (AI) in the form of S/C, while the age of livestock had an influence on the success of Artificial Insemination (IB) in the form of S/C.
Evaluasi Tepung Kedele Terproteksi Tanin Kondensasi dari Ekstrak Daun Sengon (Albizia falcataria) terhadap Ketahanan Degradasi oleh Mikroba di Rumen Ratu Putri Ganesa; Afzalani Afzalani; Fadillah Hermiseptia; Raguati Raguati; Fachroerrozi Hoesni
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3681

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Soybean meal (SBM) is a quality feed with high protein and organic matter content but is easy to degrade by microbes in the rumen. A high degradation rate in the rumen causes potential protein loss as ammonia and energy in the form of fermentation heat, CO2 gas, and methane gas. This study aimed to determine the effect of SBM protected with condensed tannins (TK) from sengon leaves on its fermentability by rumen microbes. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and five replications. Treatments were of P1 = SBM unprotected with condensed tannin (CT) (control); P2 = SBM- protected 2% CT; P3 = SBM-protected 4% CT, and P4 = SBM- protected 6% CT. The amount of CT (0, 2, 4, 6%) was calculated and converted to the amount of sengon leaves equivalent to 0, 226.24, 452.49, and 678.72 g/kg SBM based on CT content in sengon leaves of 8.84%. SBM samples were weighed as much as 0.5 g, then put into a serum bottle with a capacity of 100 ml, added 40 ml of a mixture of rumen fluid and McDougall's buffer (1:4 v/v), closed with a rubber stopper, climb sealed using an aluminum seal, and incubated in an incubator for 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, and 48 hours. The variable measured was in vitro cumulative gas production (GP), methane production (CH4), dry matter degradation (DMD), organic matter degradation (OMD), metabolism energy (ME), and production of microbial protein (PMP). The results showed that the treatment of SBM protected with condensed tannins from sengon leaf extract had a significant effect (P<0.05) on reducing GP, CH4, DMD, OMD, ME, and PMP. The Treatment of P1 (control) was higher produced of GP, CH4, DMD, OMD, ME, and PMP (P<0.05) compared to P2, P3, and P4. But between P2, P3, and P4 were not significantly different (P>0.05). This study concluded that the use of condensed tannin at levelof 2% could be used to protect soybean meal from microbial degradation in the rumen.
Analisis Amonia, Hidrogen Sulfida dan Kebauan Limbah Cair Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Jambi Jalius Jalius; Yurleni Yurleni; M. Rasyid Ridho; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3677

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This study aims to determine the levels of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide contained in wastewater as well as the degree of odor to the environment around the Jambi City Slaughterhouse. The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 sampling points as treatment, LI (cow and buffalo wastewater), L-II (swine wastewater), L-III (Mixed cow and buffalo liquid waste) , L-IV (Place of discharge of wastewater into public channels) and 4 replications. The observed variables were ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and environmental odor. Test results on the average ammonia content L-I = 124.75 ± 4.99; L-II = 60.25 ± 6.60; L-III = 108.50 ± 7.73 and L-IV = 95.50 ± 6.24. Test results on the average content of hydrogen sulfide L-I = 0.428 ± 0.08; L-II = 0.068 ± 0.10; L-III = 0.063 ± 0.09 and L-IV = 0.010 ± 0.00. The results showed that the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide content at the final outlet to the common channel decreased (P <0.01). From this study it can be concluded that the handling of Jambi City Slaughterhouse liquid waste when viewed from the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide content at the wastewater outlet to the public channels are 95.50 mg / L and 0.01 mg / L, respectively. The level of odor of the Jambi City Slaughterhouse waste was still smelled up to a distance of 178 m from the Slaughterhouse complex to community housing. Almost all respondents agreed that the level of odor that was smelled up to the level of odor, even from some respondents stated that the waste originating from Slaughterhouse was very smelly.
Analisis Perbedaan Penjualan, Harga dan Struktur Pasar Ternak Sapi Kurban Periode Sebelum, Awal dan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Batang Firmansyah Firmansyah; Muhammad Hafidz Fajri; Wahyu Akbar; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Afriani H; Farizal Farizal
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.1097

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This study aims to determine the differences in the number and price of sacrificial cattle sold before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 Pandemic and to analyze the market structure for sacrificial cattle in Batang Hari Regency based on the concentration of sellers. This study used a survey method by taking 50% of the total sub-districts in Batang Hari Regency. Then the data was obtained from a sample of sacrificial cattle traders who were taken by the census in the selected sub-districts. In this study seen from the concentration of sellers using the concentration ratio formula (Kr) and market share (market share). Data were analyzed using the data distribution normality test with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Shapiro-Wilk test. Test the difference using the Non-Parametric Test using the Kruskal Wallis Test followed by the Post Hoc Test using the Mann-Whitney Test. In conclusion, there was a difference in the number of sacrificial cattle sold by sacrificial cattle traders in Batang Hari District before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. There was a difference in the selling price of sacrificial cattle by cattle traders in Batang Hari District before the pandemic and during the Pandemic. Covid-19. The structure of the market for sacrificial cattle in Batang Hari Regency, based on the concentration of sellers, is an oligopoly of moderate concentration
PEMELIHARAAN TERNAK KERBAU RAWA DENGAN SISTEM UMO (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari) Firmansyah Firmansyah; Santia Ardila; Ery Andyka Mustofa; Fachroerrozi Hoesni
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 7, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v7i1.1071

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan Pemeliharaan ternak kerbau dengan sistem UMO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif partisipatif dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strenghth, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) dan analisis Matriks QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matriks). Pemeliharaan ternak kerbau dengan sistem UMO mampu mengatasi kelemahan dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan, dan mampu memanfaatkan peluang dan menghadapi ancaman yang ada. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah strategi dalam pengembangan ternak kerbau pada sistem pemeliharaan UMO di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari adalah mempertahankan kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan ternak kerbau dengan mempertahan lahan sawah sebagai tempat penggembalaan.