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Journal : Calvaria Medical Journal

Hubungan Stres Dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Remaja (Studi Literatur) topang, edward; Soekanto, Ayly; Sugeng, Maria Widijanti; Wulandari, Retno Dwi
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024 (available online Juli 2024)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i1.30

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris appears because it is triggered by one of the factors being psychological stress or existing acne vulgaris which will get worse. This research aims to determine the relationship between stress and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Methods: The research method used is literature study, which is analyzed based on the results of previous research that have been published in scientific journals and other research sources. Result: From this literature study, all 10 journals reviewed (100%) showed a significant relationship which proved to be a correlation between stress levels and the emergence of acne vulgaris in teenagers. Plus, there are other factors that have been found to trigger acne vulgaris. The correlation from this research is related to the level of stress and the emergence of acne vulgaris. Thus, the higher a person experiences a level of stress, the more likely it is that acne vulgaris will appear. Conclusion: Conclusions obtained from research in all journals that provide studies on the relationship between stress levels are proven to be related to the emergence of acne vulgaris that appears in adolescents, and these variables are significantly related.
DIFFERENCES IN ANTEBRACHI MUSCULAR STRENGTH IN 2021 STUDENTS AND MEDICAL SECURITY WORKERS WIJAYA KUSUMA UNIVERSITY SURABAYA komaria, desiana komaria; Soekanto, Ayly; Ernawati, Sie
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024 (available online Juli 2024)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i1.58

Abstract

Introduction: Muscle strength in the extremities, especially in the upper part, is an organ that is very dominant in daily exercise, namely the hands, arms and also the antebrachial muscles in the upper and lower arms. One of the problems that often occurs is problems with the muscles, such as injuries due to frequent daily activities. Method: The aim is to find out the relationshipDifferences in Antebrachi Musculus Strength in 2021 Class A Students and Security Guard Workers at the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. Methodresearch with an observational analysis method where the research uses cross sectional research, namely collecting research sample data which is carried out in one experiment after which the results are collected and data processing continues. Results: The data that has been collected fulfills the criteria requirements, namely 30 samples, after which the data is entered into the SPSS 26 application. Based on the results of this research, the calculated t is 3.616 which is smaller than (0.05). Conclusion: The results of this research indicate that there is a significant relationship between the strength of the antebrachial muscles in 2021 Class A students and security guard workers at the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya.
Komparasi Kekuatan Musculus Antebrachii Dextra Dan Sinistra Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Angkatan 2021 Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Gustino, Afif Nabil; Ayly Soekanto; Sie Ernawati
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v3i1.61

Abstract

Latar belakang: Keberadaan perbedaan kekuatan otot lengan kanan dan lengan kiri terutama pada individu yang dominan sering menggunakan salah satu tangannya. Penggunaan pada lengan yang lebih dominan untuk beraktivitas ini menyebabkan lengan dominan menjadi lebih kuat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan komparasi kekuatan musculus antebrachii dextra dan sinistra pada mahasiswa Kedokteran Angkatan 2021 Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 32 responden laki-laki diukur kekuatan musculus dextra dan sinistra pada lengan kanan dan lengan kiri dengan menggunakan alat ukur handgrip dynamometer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test dan diolah ke aplikasi SPSS 26. Hasil:  menunjukan terhitung t 6,148 lebih kecil dari 0,05 Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan Komparasi Kekuatan Musculus Antebrachii Dextra dan Sinistra pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Angkatan 2021 Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Pada Wanita Pekerja Pabrik Dan Bukan Pekerja Pabrik Terhadap Hipertensi Pada Usia 40-60 Tahun mawar, mawar; Waskito, Budi Arief; Soekanto, Ayly
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/j3ezr178

Abstract

Introduction: As time goes by, women's work is not only centered at home, but also they are involved in activities outside the home such as working. Working and non-working women have different lifestyles and can be directly or indirectly exposed to risk factors that can cause hypertension. Because of this phenomenon, the authors want to examining effect lifestyle on women who work in factories and women who are not factory workers on hypertension in the 40-60 Year Age Group in the January - March 2024 Period in Sidokepung Village, Sidoarjo. Methods: This study is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and qualitative in the form of interviews. The study population was workers and not factory workers with an age group of 40-60 years in Sidokepung Village, Sidoarjo with a sample taken for this study of 60 workers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and analysis with Chi Square test. Results: Most of the respondents who worked as factory workers, experienced hypertension. The risk factors for hypertension are mostly due to risk factors for physical activity. Other risk factors that researchers raised in this study such as risk factors for high salt diet, stress, and obesity not association with hypertension in factory workers in Sidokepung Village, Sidoarjo. Conclusion: The results showed that hypertension was higher in women factory workers in Sidokepung Village, Sidoarjo, where the risk factor for hypertension in women factory workers in Sidokepung Village, Sidoarjo was physical activity.
Comparison of the Strength of Musculus Flexores Superior Extremities Against Pre-Elderly Men and Male College Students Budi, Budi Irawan Habibi; Soekanto, Ayly; Ernawati, Sie
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/2vdk7k11

Abstract

Background: Muscle strength is a force released by a muscle or group of muscles used to perform an activity. Everyone has different daily activities and activities so that not everyone has the same muscle strength. It is very common for pre-elderly to experience decreased muscle mass and muscle strength, decreased muscle volume with age and replaced by fat tissue and connective tissue. Purpose: This study was to measure the strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male pre-elderly and male students. The tool used was a handgrip dynamometer. Method: This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach with a research sample of 30 people divided into two groups of 15 male pre-elderly and 15 male students who had muscle strength measurements then the data was applied to SPPS 29. Results: The results of the strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male pre-elderly were 27.82 kilogram and in male students were 28.00 kilogram. Conclusion: The strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male students was proven to be stronger than that of male pre-elderly
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol, Asam Urat dan Gula Darah dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Prolanis Usia 50-75 Tahun di Puskesmas Paron Waskito, Budi Arief; Soekanto, Ayly; Putri, Silvia Oktavioni
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/z7647q63

Abstract

Background: The chronic disease service program is designed for all BPJS Kesehatan members who suffer from chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension is diagnosed when a person has systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg. Cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar are triggers for non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Based on the background above, researchers are interested in conducting a study that aims to determine the relationship between cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years at the Paron Health Center, Ngawi Regency in the period January-March 2024. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with an observational analysis method using primary data. The population that became the subject of this study were Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years at the Paron Health Center, Ngawi Regency with a sample taken for this study of 52 patients who had met the inclusion criteria. The data analysis of this study used the chi square test. Results: Based on gender, Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years in women are 79.5% high cholesterol levels, and male patients are 46.2% high cholesterol levels, in women 56.4% have high uric acid levels and male patients are 53.8% have high uric acid levels, in women 7.7% high blood sugar levels and male patients are 7.7% have high blood sugar levels. Based on obesity status, Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years who are obese are 89.2% high cholesterol levels and non-obese are 26.7% high cholesterol levels, obese patients are 64.9% high uric acid levels and non-obese patients are 33.3% high uric acid levels, obese patients are 5.4% high blood sugar levels and non-obese patients are 13.3% high blood sugar levels. Conclusion: Based on gender, there is a relationship between cholesterol levels, with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. However, there is no relationship between uric acid levels and blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. Based on obesity status, there is a relationship between cholesterol and uric acid levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. However, there is no relationship between blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years.