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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron US, Hafsah; AB, Myrna Lestari; Ernita, Ernita; Elvieta, Elvieta
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2023): EDITION NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v11i3.3112

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where children under the age of 5 cannot grow properly due to chronic malnutrition, leading to them being too short for their age. The aim of this study is to analyze factors related to the growth and development delay of toddlers in the Syamtalira Aron Community Health Center. The research design used a cross-sectional correlational approach on the population of mothers with stunted toddlers in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Community Health Center. The sampling technique employed total sampling, and 38 mother-child pairs with stunting were obtained as research respondents. Data collection took place from October 18 to 29, 2021. The data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test (α=95%). The results showed a correlation between the mother's height (p = 0.014), family income (p = 0.000), and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.033) with the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. Meanwhile, the variable not associated was the mother's educational level (p = 0.062). In conclusion, the research indicates a correlation between the mother's height, family income, and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. It is recommended that relevant authorities collaborate to prevent stunting early on. Mothers are encouraged to proactively engage in preventive efforts by increasing knowledge and awareness to control pregnancy, understanding how to achieve and meet the nutritional needs of toddlers, ensuring that the process of toddler growth and development is optimized.
Efektifitas Aromaterapi Lemon dan Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Post SC di RSIA ABBY Kota Lhokseumawe Iswani, Rayana; Ernita, Ernita; Erlina, Erlina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14377

Abstract

ABSTRACT Caesarean section is surgery or an artificial birth whose aim is to remove the baby. Physically, the SC procedure causes abdominal pain. Pain originating from surgical wounds. SC delivery has a higher pain of around 27.3% compared to normal delivery which is only around 9%. Pain can be managed with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapies that are often applied include breathing techniques, acupuncture, TENS, warm and cold compresses, massage touch and aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of giving warm compresses and lemon aromatherapy on pain in post-caesarean section mothers. This type of research is Quasi Experimental with non-randomized pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample was 60 post SC mothers at RSIA ABBY Lhokseumawe City and divided into 2 intervention groups. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in the three groups had an abnormal data distribution of <0.05. The test results showed that the warm compress and lemon aromatherapy groups experienced a decrease in pain in post-sc mothers with an average value of 8.50 and a sig value. 0.000, it can be concluded that giving warm compresses and lemon aromatherapy has an effect on the intensity of pain in post-SC mothers. Keywords: Lemon Aromatherapy, Warm Compress, Post Sectio Caesarean Pain  ABSTRAK Sectio caesare mrupakan pembedahan atau suatu persalinan buatan yang tujuannya untuk mengeluarkan bayi. Secara fisik tindakan SC menyebabkan nyeri pada abdomen. Nyeri yang berasal dari luka operasi. Persalinan SC memiliki nyeri lebih tinggi sekitar 27,3% dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal yang hanya sekitar 9%. Nyeri dapat diatasi dengan penatalaksanaan terapi farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. terapi non farmakologis yang sering diterapkan antara lain teknik pernafasan, akupuntur, TENS, Kompres hangat dingin, sentuhan pijat dan aromaterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat dan aromaterapi lemon terhadap nyeri pada ibu post section caesarea. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan non randomized pre-test and post-test with control group Design. Sampel adalah ibu post SC di RSIA ABBY Kota Lhokseumawe sebanyak 60 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada ketiga kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kompres hangat dan  aromaterapi lemon mengalami penurunan nyeri pada ibu  post sc dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kompres hangat dan  aromaterapi lemon berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu Post SC. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini pemberian kompres hangat dan  aromaterapi lemon berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu Post SC. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Lemon, Kompres Hangat, Nyeri Post SC
Supplementary Biscuits for the Recovery of Malnourished Children in Indonesia Setyawati, Budi; Fuada, Noviati; Nazarina; Rachmawati, Rika; Salimar; Ernita
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.1.11-20

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the nutritional status of children before receiving biscuits, the biscuit supplementation regularity, the adequacy of the biscuits received and consumed by the children according to recommendations, and the relationship between supplementary biscuits consumption and nutritional status. Using a cross-sectional study design, the study was conducted in 2017 involving 586 children in three regions (11 provinces) in Indonesia. A chi-square test was performed to see the relationship between supplementary biscuits consumption and nutritional status. The most common nutritional problems were stunting-wasting (34.1%), stunting (32.6%), and wasting (23.9%). The nutritional problems occurred most often in the eastern region (96.4%), followed by the central region (95.5%) and the western (87.1%). Within three months, 66–78% of respondents received supplementary biscuits regularly, but only 10–29% received the supplementary biscuits as recommended in the same period. Within the three months’ period, from respondents that received the supplementary biscuits as recommended, the region in which children consumed the biscuits according to the recommendations the most was the eastern region (45.2%), followed by the western (23.3%) and central regions (5.3%). Children who consumed biscuits as recommended in the three months’ period had a 2.9 times possibility of having a normal nutritional status (categorized based on the weight-for-age index) (p-value=0.049).
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH THE EVENT OF DEPRESSION POSTPARTUM Hafsah Hafsah; Subki Subki; Myrna Lestari; Ernita Ernita
Jurnal Smart Kebidanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jzbb4j59

Abstract

Women are prone to experiencing depression, especially in the postpartum phase. The postpartum period refers to the postpartum phase, where the reproductive organs and body systems undergo the process of returning to their pre-pregnancy form. This period begins immediately after the baby is born and lasts up to 6 weeks (40 days). This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and postpartum events. This research uses a quantitative research design with cross sectional techniques. The research focused on postpartum mothers who lived in the Mainland Work Area Health Center, North Aceh Regency. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling method, namely 60 respondents using the Slovin formula. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between social support (p-value 0.001<0.05) and the incidence of postnatal depression in the Pasir Tanah Community Health Center working area.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Melalui Program Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan di Desa Tingkem Kecamatan Nisam Lestari, Myrna; Usman, Hafsah; Elvieta; Fatiyani; Ernita; Wahyuni, Yeni Fitri
Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jppm.v5i1.1800

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat di seluruh dunia dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian. Peningkatan kasus ini juga terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, khususnya Desa Tingkem, Kecamatan Nisam, di mana masyarakat memiliki kebiasaan makan tinggi karbohidrat dan rendah aktivitas fisik. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap deteksi dini serta pencegahan diabetes menjadi faktor utama yang perlu diatasi melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Tingkem dalam pencegahan serta pengelolaan diabetes melitus melalui kegiatan edukasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan pelatihan kader kesehatan desa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif (Participatory Rural Appraisal) selama dua minggu pada bulan Agustus 2025. Sasaran kegiatan sebanyak 40 orang masyarakat berisiko tinggi DM. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tiga tahap utama: edukasi kesehatan, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah, serta pelatihan kader kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan peserta serta observasi partisipasi masyarakat. Kegiatan edukasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari rata-rata nilai pre-test 58,4 menjadi 86,7 pada post-test, dengan peningkatan sebesar 48,5%. Pemeriksaan kesehatan menunjukkan 25% peserta memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu >200 mg/dL, 32,5% mengalami hipertensi, dan 27,5% tergolong obesitas. Selain itu, lima kader kesehatan desa berhasil dibentuk dan dilatih untuk melakukan deteksi dini serta promosi kesehatan secara mandiri. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pencegahan diabetes melitus.
The Influence of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Level on High Risk in Pregnancy at PONEK RSU Cut Meutia Hafsah Usman; Elvita; Ernita
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5207

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is one of the leading causes of increased maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Pregnant women's knowledge of healthy pregnancy and danger signs plays a crucial role in preventing and reducing these risks. This study aims to determine the effect of pregnant women's knowledge level on high-risk pregnancy at the Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONEK) unit of Cut Meutia General Hospital. This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 46 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and medical record observations. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most pregnant women with low knowledge experienced high-risk pregnancies (75%). The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and the incidence of high-risk pregnancy (p = 0.001). Thus, there is a significant effect of pregnant women's knowledge level on the risk of high-risk pregnancy. Continuous educational efforts by health professionals are needed to improve maternal knowledge and reduce the incidence of high-risk pregnancies.
Kombinasi Kascing dan POC Air Kelapa Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Pinang Betara (Areca catechu L.) di Tanah Ultisol: Combination of Vermicompost and Coconut Water Liquid Organic Fertilizer Improves the Growth of Pinang Betara (Areca catechu L.) Seedlings in Ultisol Soil Rindiani Arsamsi, Nolisa; Salman, Salmita; Ernita; Nursamsul Kustiawan; Mulyani, Sri; Adelina Maryanti
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(1).28131

Abstract

Background: Red Yellow Podzolic (Ultisol) soil has low fertility, which inhibits the growth of Betara areca nut (Areca catechu L.) seedlings. The combination of vermicompost and coconut water liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) has the potential to improve this condition. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the main and interactive effects of vermicompost and coconut water LOF on the growth of Betara areca nut seedlings in Ultisol soil. Methods: The research employed a 4×4 factorial completely randomized design with three replicates. The first factor was vermicompost dosage (0, 50, 100, and 150 g/polybag), and the second factor was coconut water LOF concentration (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%). Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaf sheaths, stem diameter, leaf area, leaf sheath length, fresh weight, dry weight, root length, and root volume. Results: The interaction between vermicompost and coconut water LOF significantly affected plant height, number of leaf sheaths, stem diameter, leaf area, leaf sheath length, and root volume. The best treatment was the combination of 150 g/polybag vermicompost and 75% coconut water LOF (K3P3). Individually, vermicompost at 150 g/polybag significantly affected all parameters except interaction, while coconut water LOF at 75% concentration significantly affected all parameters except dry weight. Conclusions: The combination of vermicompost and coconut water LOF significantly enhances the vegetative growth of Betara areca nut seedlings, with the K3P3 treatment being the most effective