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Tantangan dan Hambatan Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) Dalam Melaksanakan Tugasnya Di Kota Kupang Maria Johania Novianti Laack; Heryanto Amalo; Sigit Prabowo Sonbait
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22351

Abstract

The Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) has a role in the criminal justice system, especially in providing protection and assistance to witnesses and victims. This study aims to identify the challenges and obstacles faced by witness and victim protection institutions in carrying out their duties and to determine the efforts of witness and victim protection insititutions in overcoming the challenges and obstacles in carrying out their duties.The approach method used in this study is descriptive research with an indepth interview method with representatives of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in Kupang City. This study explores various aspects that influence the effectiveness of the performance of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). The results of the study indicate that the main challengs faced by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) include limited budget or funds from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) available so that it affects professionsls in carrying out their duties and in handing cases there is a lack of personnel or Human Resources (HARI). The challenges and obstactels faced by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in carrying out its duties in Kupang City indicate the need to actively increase publik awareness in supporting the protection of witnesses and victims, increase socialization and public understanding of the role and function of the witnesses and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) and resources to optimize protection and recovery for witnesses and victims of criminal acts in the area.
The Effectiveness of The Coaching Program in State Prisons in Improving the Skills and Behavior of Inmates and Its Impact on Recidivism Rates Ndalo, Antonius Axl Alot; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus; Amalo, Heryanto
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3878

Abstract

Introduction: Recidivism remains a critical challenge in Indonesia's criminal justice system, particularly in correctional institutions like the Class IIB Ruteng Detention Center (Rutan). Purposes of the Research: This study analyzes the effectiveness of coaching programs in enhancing inmates' skills and behavior, and their impact on recidivism rates. Methods of the Research: Using an empirical juridical approach, primary data were collected through interviews with 20 inmates, 6 staff members, and observations at Rutan Ruteng, supplemented by secondary data from regulations and reports. Findings of the Research: Findings reveal that while personality and independence coaching programs (e.g., religious awareness, vocational training in woodworking and farming) show moderate effectiveness in skill improvement (70% participation rate), behavioral changes are inconsistent due to limited resources and external stigma. Recidivism averaged 3 inmates annually (2021-2024), primarily theft cases, indicating partial program impact. The study recommends enhanced funding, community partnerships, and post-release support to reduce recidivism below national averages (3.55% in 2023). This research contributes to correctional policy reform aligned with Law No. 22/2022 on Correctional System.
PEMBERIAN PIDANA DENDA SEBAGAI PIDANA YANG DAPAT DISUBSIDERKAN DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 57/PID.SUS-TPK/2023/PN KPG) Yanuarius Maria Gole Duan; Orpa G Manuain; Heryanto Amalo
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22519

Abstract

This study examines the inconsistencies in the application of fines that can be changed to imprisonment in corruption cases, by utilizing the theory of combined punishment that includes retaliation, prevention, and rehabilitation. This study focuses on Decision Number 57/Pid. Sus-TPK/2023/PN Kpg, in which the defendant Bernadus S. Atawolo was sentenced to a fine of fifty million rupiah (Rp 50,000,000), which was changed to a prison sentence of six months. This decision is problematic because it does not reflect the seriousness of the crime of corruption and the losses caused to state finances. Many perpetrators of crimes prefer to serve prison sentences rather than pay fines, which in turn reduces the deterrent effect and damages public trust. Legally, this replacement shows an inconsistency between the general provisions in the Criminal Code and the lack of stricter rules in Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. This study suggests the need for reform of the Tipikor Law by eliminating substitute sentences that are too light and replacing them with prison sentences that are commensurate with state losses. Referring to Article 79 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code, the regulation must ensure that fines cannot be easily avoided and make a significant contribution to asset recovery. This normative legal research applies legal case analysis and statutory interpretation.
PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (SKIZOFRENIA) YANG CENDERUNG MENJADI PELAKU KEJAHATAN Adel A N Radja; Heryanto Amalo; Adrianus Djara Dima
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22976

Abstract

The development of criminal acts in Indonesia is clear evidence that not all crimes are committed by people with normal souls, but people with mental disorders can also commit crimes. The study focuses on 2 main aspects, namely the underlying causal factors of criminal behavior in perpetrators of schizophrenia and the prevention efforts that can be carried out on perpetrators of crimes with schizophrenia. This study uses an empirical legal method, with a qualitative research approach. The results of the study indicate that there are 2 factors causing criminal behavior in perpetrators of mental disorders (schizophrenia), the first is an internal factor, namely the symptom factor of the disease, biological factors, and individual factors. The second is an external factor, namely environmental and social factors, economic factors and cultural factors. The prevention efforts that can be carried out on people with schizophrenia can be in the form of pre-emptive efforts, namely by conducting socialization and counseling, preventive efforts, namely by providing drugs, rehabilitation in the form of therapy and counseling, and repressive efforts carried out by the police in the form of arrest and exile while still paying attention to Article 44 of the Criminal Code in its punishment.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP PELAKU PENGANGKUTAN KAYU TANPA IZIN DI KAWASAN HUTAN PRODUKSI MUTIS TIMAU RTK 183 BIPOLO KABUPATEN KUPANG Aryanto Huru; Jimmy Pello; Heryanto Amalo
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.15822

Abstract

This study examines a criminological review of perpetrators involved in the unauthorized transportation of timber within the Mutis Timau Production Forest Area RTK 183 Bipolo, Kupang Regency, as reflected in the Decision of the Oelamasi District Court Number 37/Pid.Sus-LH/2025/PN Olm. The research questions addressed in this study are: (1) What are the contributing factors behind the occurrence of unauthorized timber transportation in the Bipolo Area, Kupang Regency? (2) How are rehabilitation and guidance efforts carried out toward perpetrators of unauthorized timber transportation in the Bipolo Area, Kupang Regency? This study employed an empirical research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research was conducted at The Class IIB Detention Center of Kupang, the Regional Office for Natural Resources Conservation (KSDA) of East Nusa Tenggara, the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Forest Management Unit (KPH) for Kupang Regency, Kupang City, and Sabu Raijua, and the Head of the Forest Protection and Forestry Law Enforcement Agency for the Java–Bali–Nusa Tenggara Region, c.q. Section III Manggarai Barat, Kupang Gakkum Post. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) The contributing factors behind unauthorized timber transportation in the Bipolo Forest Area include internal factors, namely economic need, low levels of education and understanding of forestry law, and self-rationalization by the perpetrators; and external factors, namely weak forest area supervision due to limited human resources and infrastructure, high market demand for timber, social environmental influences that normalize illegal behavior, and the involvement of intellectual actors who exploit laborers as field operatives. (2) Rehabilitation and guidance efforts toward the perpetrators are carried out not only through a repressive approach via criminal sentencing, but also through rehabilitative and preventive measures, including legal counseling and forestry law education, environmental awareness development, vocational skills training, economic empowerment of communities surrounding the forest area, and strengthened cooperation among BBKSDA, UPTD KPH, Forestry Law Enforcement (Gakkum), local government, and the community through the establishment of Community Forest Police Partnership groups (MMP).
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Penipuan yang Dilakukan Oleh Prajurit TNI AU dalam Rekrutmen Penerimaan Tamtama PK TNI AU : (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Militer III-15 Kupang Nomor 1-K/PM.III-15/AU/I/2025) Cici Yuyun Pehi; Heryanto Amalo; Ngongo Dede
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i4.8676

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors causing fraud committed by Indonesian Air Force personnel in the recruitment process of Tamtama PK TNI AU and the efforts to address such crimes. This research employs an empirical legal research method using criminological and juridical approaches. Data were obtained through literature review and analysis of relevant military court decisions. The findings indicate that fraudulent acts are influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include deliberate intent and weak personal integrity of the soldiers in internalizing moral values, military ethics, and professional responsibility. Meanwhile, external factors involve opportunities arising from social trust relations, victim vulnerability, weak supervision, and social environmental pressures, including consumptive lifestyles that encourage the pursuit of instant financial gain. Crime prevention efforts are carried out through both repressive and rehabilitative approaches. The repressive approach is implemented through strict enforcement of criminal law and military discipline, while the rehabilitative approach focuses on mental and moral development of the offenders. The integration of these approaches is essential to maintain military integrity, protect the public, and preserve the credibility of the Indonesian National Armed Forces institution.
Co-Authors Adel A N Radja Adhytia, Putra Adrianus Djara Dima Adrianus Djara Dima Anan, Maria Kasia Andi Williams Abraham Andini Raehun Putri Sidin Andini Zaskia Karim Angela Gabriela Bupu Anjelina Wora Roi Wani Aryanto Huru Asa, Rynaldo Jonathan Belka Asoli Avrid Grandy Billy Tanggu Rame Banga, Ar Bara, Fadjar Benu, Geraldo Yoseprinus Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus Cici Yuyun Pehi Darius A. Kian Darius Antonius Kian Daud Dima Tallo Debi F. Ng. Fallo Debi F. Ng.Fallo Debi Fallo Deddy R. Ch. Manafe Deski Bertolens Tungga Dian Maranatha Fallo Dilly Bintang Mira Mangngi Dima, Adrianus Djara Edang, Rikardus Maria Wahyudi Eduardus Franko Sufani Fallo, Debby F. Ng. Fallo, Debi F. Ng Fransiska Migiliani Jehula Frederich Ramiga Seputra Gaut George R. H. Fanggi Ello Ha'e, Dio Rysardo Helmalia Verena Putri Kanci Hida, Dian J. A I Putu Yudha Wira Krisna Jafrai Musa Robo Jimmy Pello Karolus K. Medan Karolus Kopong Medan Kian, Darius A Kolo, Astri Ivon Margaretha Leo, Rudepel Petrus LeoDima, Harmingganov Lepe, Salmania Ludji, Selvia Enjelita Mahmud, Faishol Reza Making, Philadelfianus J. O Manuain, Orpa G Maria Elfriany Clarita Siu Maria Johania Novianti Laack Maria Karunia Putri Maan Maria Phlisia Wulandari Modo Mariela Nikita Putri Maryo Jaxel Mabilehi Matutina, Cicilia Adityani Maubila, James Merukh, Jems Nainatun, Maryani Tefliana Nani Raga, Lukas Stefanus Napu, Papy Michael Ndalo, Antonius Axl Alot Neno, Mario Ngongo Dede Nikolas Manu Nuka, Corturino Depaka Sanjaya Orpa G Manuain Orpa Ganefo Manuain Pakh, Wian Krista Pello, Jimmy Petrus Giano Nepa Pono, Yohanis Soni Randy Yohanis Ratu Rodi, Yunita Adiningsih Reinati, Esperansa Sherli Dacosta Resi, Maria Gracela Putri Revony Lede Rihi Rinaldy Herchion Asanab Rohi, Yulius Adrian Rosa Virginia Wona Rosalind Angel Fanggi Rudepel Petrus Leo Rudepel Petrus Leo Seferinus Anmuni Setiawan, Galang Aditya Sigit Prabowo Sonbait Simplexius Asa Sincan, Muhammad A. M Sinurat, Aksi Tallo, Daud Dima Tefa, Ruben E. Thelma S.M Kadja Veronic Angelina Lado Vinsensius Naiaki Virginia Reynalda Ria Wego, Dorothea Pascalista Rosalia Wibowo, Teguh Reksoarto Wilhelmus, Bhisa V Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus Yanuarius Maria Gole Duan Yayu Mederlin Nenotek Yeremias Bagul Yohanes Justhen Raynaldo Yuni Farida Duka