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Tantangan dan Hambatan Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) Dalam Melaksanakan Tugasnya Di Kota Kupang Laack, Maria Johania Novianti; Amalo, Heryanto; Sonbait, Sigit Prabowo
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22351

Abstract

The Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) has a role in the criminal justice system, especially in providing protection and assistance to witnesses and victims. This study aims to identify the challenges and obstacles faced by witness and victim protection institutions in carrying out their duties and to determine the efforts of witness and victim protection insititutions in overcoming the challenges and obstacles in carrying out their duties.The approach method used in this study is descriptive research with an indepth interview method with representatives of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in Kupang City. This study explores various aspects that influence the effectiveness of the performance of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). The results of the study indicate that the main challengs faced by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) include limited budget or funds from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) available so that it affects professionsls in carrying out their duties and in handing cases there is a lack of personnel or Human Resources (HARI). The challenges and obstactels faced by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in carrying out its duties in Kupang City indicate the need to actively increase publik awareness in supporting the protection of witnesses and victims, increase socialization and public understanding of the role and function of the witnesses and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) and resources to optimize protection and recovery for witnesses and victims of criminal acts in the area.
PEMBERIAN PIDANA DENDA SEBAGAI PIDANA YANG DAPAT DISUBSIDERKAN DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 57/PID.SUS-TPK/2023/PN KPG) Gole Duan, Yanuarius Maria; Manuain, Orpa G; Amalo, Heryanto
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22519

Abstract

This study examines the inconsistencies in the application of fines that can be changed to imprisonment in corruption cases, by utilizing the theory of combined punishment that includes retaliation, prevention, and rehabilitation. This study focuses on Decision Number 57/Pid. Sus-TPK/2023/PN Kpg, in which the defendant Bernadus S. Atawolo was sentenced to a fine of fifty million rupiah (Rp 50,000,000), which was changed to a prison sentence of six months. This decision is problematic because it does not reflect the seriousness of the crime of corruption and the losses caused to state finances. Many perpetrators of crimes prefer to serve prison sentences rather than pay fines, which in turn reduces the deterrent effect and damages public trust. Legally, this replacement shows an inconsistency between the general provisions in the Criminal Code and the lack of stricter rules in Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. This study suggests the need for reform of the Tipikor Law by eliminating substitute sentences that are too light and replacing them with prison sentences that are commensurate with state losses. Referring to Article 79 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code, the regulation must ensure that fines cannot be easily avoided and make a significant contribution to asset recovery. This normative legal research applies legal case analysis and statutory interpretation.
PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (SKIZOFRENIA) YANG CENDERUNG MENJADI PELAKU KEJAHATAN Radja, Adel A N; Amalo, Heryanto; Djara Dima, Adrianus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22976

Abstract

The development of criminal acts in Indonesia is clear evidence that not all crimes are committed by people with normal souls, but people with mental disorders can also commit crimes. The study focuses on 2 main aspects, namely the underlying causal factors of criminal behavior in perpetrators of schizophrenia and the prevention efforts that can be carried out on perpetrators of crimes with schizophrenia. This study uses an empirical legal method, with a qualitative research approach. The results of the study indicate that there are 2 factors causing criminal behavior in perpetrators of mental disorders (schizophrenia), the first is an internal factor, namely the symptom factor of the disease, biological factors, and individual factors. The second is an external factor, namely environmental and social factors, economic factors and cultural factors. The prevention efforts that can be carried out on people with schizophrenia can be in the form of pre-emptive efforts, namely by conducting socialization and counseling, preventive efforts, namely by providing drugs, rehabilitation in the form of therapy and counseling, and repressive efforts carried out by the police in the form of arrest and exile while still paying attention to Article 44 of the Criminal Code in its punishment.
Co-Authors Adhytia, Putra Adrianus Djara Dima Anan, Maria Kasia Andi Williams Abraham Andini Raehun Putri Sidin Andini Zaskia Karim Angela Gabriela Bupu Anjelina Wora Roi Wani Asa, Rynaldo Jonathan Belka Asoli Avrid Grandy Billy Tanggu Rame Banga, Ar Bara, Fadjar Benu, Geraldo Yoseprinus Darius A. Kian Darius Antonius Kian Daud Dima Tallo Debi F. Ng. Fallo Debi F. Ng.Fallo Deddy R. Ch. Manafe Deski Bertolens Tungga Dian Maranatha Fallo Dima, Adrianus Djara Djara Dima, Adrianus Edang, Rikardus Maria Wahyudi Fallo, Debby F. Ng. Fallo, Debi F. Ng Fransiska Migiliani Jehula Frederich Ramiga Seputra Gaut George R. H. Fanggi Ello Gole Duan, Yanuarius Maria Ha'e, Dio Rysardo Helmalia Verena Putri Kanci Hida, Dian J. A I Putu Yudha Wira Krisna Jafrai Musa Robo Karolus K. Medan Karolus Kopong Medan Kian, Darius A Kolo, Astri Ivon Margaretha Laack, Maria Johania Novianti Leo, Rudepel Petrus LeoDima, Harmingganov Lepe, Salmania Lere, Juandry Pangeran Alcicho Ludji, Selvia Enjelita Mahmud, Faishol Reza Making, Philadelfianus J. O Manuain, Orpa G Maria Elfriany Clarita Siu Maria Karunia Putri Maan Maria Phlisia Wulandari Modo Mariela Nikita Putri Maryo Jaxel Mabilehi Matutina, Cicilia Adityani Maubila, James Merukh, Jems Nainatun, Maryani Tefliana Nani Raga, Lukas Stefanus Napu, Papy Michael Neno, Mario Ngongo Dede Nikolas Manu Nuka, Corturino Depaka Sanjaya Orpa Ganefo Manuain Pakh, Wian Krista Pello, Jimmy Petrus Giano Nepa Pono, Yohanis Soni Putri Aliman, Shalsabilah Radja, Adel A N Ratu Rodi, Yunita Adiningsih Reinati, Esperansa Sherli Dacosta Resi, Maria Gracela Putri Revony Lede Rihi Rinaldy Herchion Asanab Rohi, Yulius Adrian Rosa Virginia Wona Rosalind Angel Fanggi Rudepel Petrus Leo Rudepel Petrus Leo Seferinus Anmuni Setiawan, Galang Aditya Simplexius Asa Sincan, Muhammad A. M Sinurat, Aksi Sonbait, Sigit Prabowo Sufani, Eduardus Franko Tallo, Daud Dima Tefa, Ruben E. Thelma S.M Kadja Veronic Angelina Lado Vinsensius Naiaki Virginia Reynalda Ria Wego, Dorothea Pascalista Rosalia Wibowo, Teguh Reksoarto Wilhelmus, Bhisa V Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus Yayu Mederlin Nenotek Yeremias Bagul Yohanes Justhen Raynaldo Yuni Farida Duka