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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Bina Hukum Lingkungan Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Geuthee Jurnal Adat dan Budaya Indonesia Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Meukuta Alam : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Journal of Law and Legal Reform Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia
Zaki Ulya, Zaki
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra, Langsa, Aceh
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Structuring customary marine courts to achieve legal certainty in the settlement of customary marine disputes Suriyani, Meta; Ulya, Zaki; Hayati, Vivi; Fuadi, Fuadi
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v7i1.308

Abstract

The aim of this study is to build legally and socially independent Panglima laot and fisher community groups to resolve adat laot issues through adat laot courts, and to increase community empowerment in the area of services in social conflicts in fishing communities. Panglima laot lhok Idi Rayeuk in Alue Dua Muka O village in resolving disputes between fishermen and violations of customary maritime law, where there is still confusion in its application. The existing guidelines for customary courts in Aceh are considered to be very general and only discuss gampong customary courts. Meanwhile, the laot customary court has not yet specified its implementation mechanism. The Laot Customary Court and the Gampong Customary Court have different resolutions, and the customary institutions that resolve them are also different. So that it has the potential to conflict with positive law and tends to be neglected and protracted in handling. This is due to the lack of understanding of the Panglima Laot Lhok of the laot customary judicial process. The activity methods used were (1) observation, advice and discussion; (2) training and mentoring; and (3) activity evaluation. The results of the activities showed that the education and training provided in relation to Laot customary justice resulted in changes in the attitudes and knowledge of the target audience (partner group) of Panglima Laot Lhok and fishing communities towards the implementation and structuring of Laot customary justice as a means of seeking justice in resolving Laot customary disputes. This training has also provided an understanding of the rule of law as a foundation, the benefits as an alternative to solving problems with the aim of peace (win-win solution), the implementation process to achieve common goals of justice and order
The business potential of Trigona Peunawa Samudra honey in the form of simple patent rights as an effort to develop university economic independence Natsir, Muhammad; Ulya, Zaki; Sahara, Siti; Wilsa, Wilsa
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v7i1.309

Abstract

Linot bees are a type of bee that produces quality honey and has health benefits. The Faculty of Law of Samudra University tried to develop linot bee cultivation in community service activities and involved students, with the hope that it would provide benefits for Samudra University to become an independent university. This honey was then named Trigona Peunawa Samudra. This activity aims to determine packaging that is suitable for sale and in preparation for registering a simple patent. So that it can be managed properly by Samudra University. The method used consists of 3 stages. These stages consist of the procurement stage, the packaging stage, and the honey product labeling stage. The implementation of the program began with coordination with the university to obtain land for linot beekeeping, and as an initial stage of licensing the activity was carried out. Furthermore, the implementation of socialization and debriefing of beekeeping that has been learned from professional beekeepers and the process of monitoring beekeeping so that it can be traded.
Unwise Criminal Environmental Law Policies In Protecting Aceh’s Customary Forests From Destruction Natsir, Muhammad; Ferdi, Ferdi; Din, Muh.; Nasution, Akmal Handi Ansari; Ulya, Zaki
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i1.22464

Abstract

This study critically examines the ineffectiveness of environmental criminal law policies in protecting Aceh’s customary forests from ongoing destruction. Although Indonesia has established a comprehensive legal framework for environmental protection, deforestation within customary forest areas in Aceh persists, indicating weaknesses in policy implementation and enforcement. This research aims to analyze the structural and normative factors that render environmental criminal law policies ineffective, particularly the lack of integration between state law and Aceh’s customary law. Employing a qualitative socio-legal approach, this study draws on statutory analysis, literature review, in-depth interviews, and field observations within customary forest areas in Aceh. The findings reveal that weak intergovernmental coordination, limited recognition of indigenous forest rights, inadequate law enforcement capacity, and minimal utilization of monitoring technology contribute significantly to forest degradation. Furthermore, the disconnect between formal environmental criminal law and customary forest governance undermines community participation and legal effectiveness. This study argues that current policies remain “unwise” because they prioritize punitive approaches without incorporating customary law values and restorative ecological justice. As a policy solution, the study proposes an integrative framework that harmonizes environmental criminal law with Aceh’s customary law, supported by restorative sanctions and technology-based forest monitoring systems. Strengthening indigenous participation and aligning national regulations with local legal traditions are essential to enhancing legal effectiveness and sustainable forest governance. This research contributes to environmental legal scholarship by offering a contextualized model of pluralistic environmental criminal law reform in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ade Julia Paramitha Army Adiati, Gadis Aldino, Hanri Aliah, Fijanatin Cut Faridah Din, Muh. Dwanggi Pratiwi Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Hayati, Vivi Krisna, Liza Agnesta M. Iqbal Asnawi Meta Suriyani, Meta Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Nasution, Akmal Handi Ansari Putra, Aldi Syah R. Rusli Rachmad, Andi Rachmad, Andi Radhali Rini Fitriani Salsabila, Khadifa Zahwa Siti Sahara tanisa, dara Tarigan, Tuahta Rivaldo Sabaqal Wahyu Efendi Wilsa, Wilsa Yadi, M. Sandra Yusi Amdani Yusi Amdani, Yusi Zainuddin Zainuddin