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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika

PERAWATAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI KOMUNITAS (MELLITUS DIABETES CARE IN THE COMMUNITY) Aulia Asman; Debby Sinthania; Linda Marni
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v11i1.425

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) penyakit tidak menular yang serius menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat Indonesia maupun di dunia (Krisnatuti,2008). Pemerintah memprioritaskan pengendalian DM melalui promotif, preventif tanpa menyampingkan upaya kuratif dan rehabilitasi. Pengendalian DM dilakukan Kemenkes yaitu monitoring, deteksi dini faktor risiko DM di Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan implementasi perilaku cek kesehatan secara berkala, rajin aktivitas fisik, diet sehat dan seimbang, istirahat cukup, kelola stres (Kemenkes,2013). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat mengenal DM melalui edukasi, memberikan perawatan keluarga yang sakit, bisa mengubah perilaku masyarakat. Edukasi yang diberikan adalah Penyuluhan DM tentang perjalanan penyakit, pengendalian DM, komplikasi dan resiko DM, pemantauan dan Pemeriksaan glukosa darah. Penatalaksanaan diet DM melalui edukasi gizi, perencanaan pola makan, motivasi dan dukungan konselor gizi. Melakukan Olahraga senam DM yang teratur, (3-4 kali seminggu selama 30 menit), berjalan kaki ke pasar, menggunakan tangga, berkebun. Demonstrasi Terapi Non farmakologi yaitu pengolahan tanaman herbal (daun sirih merah). Daun sirih merah berkhasiat untuk pengobatan DM tipe 2 karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan minyak atsiri yang bersifat menurunkan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulan hasil pengabmas masyarakat memahami dan sadar pentingnya menjaga gula darah, olah raga, pengaturan pola makan dan pemanfaatan lahan di rumah untuk terapi herbal diabetes mellitus.
KORELASI DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DUNIA Aprihatin, Yessy; Yanti, Erpita; Minas Sari, Putri; Novera, Milya; Sinthania, Debby; Trisna Ajani, Anggra; Elvira, Mariza
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3285

Abstract

Various water quality pollutions have had a negative impact on children's health. One of the pollution that commonly occurs in urban and rural environments is the use of pesticides in agricultural environments. Pesticides are made for the specific purpose of causing harm (to insects, rodents, and other pests), they have the potential to cause serious damage to a developing fetus. Another cause that causes the environmental quality to decline, especially the air environment, is the bad behavior of the community in consuming cigarettes. This research method uses descriptive techniques, which describes how Environmental quality affects public health, especially in the impact of stunting among children under five. Environmental quality and community behavior will determine the health status of the community. Furthermore, a person's health status will affect the quality of life and productivity which in turn will affect their welfare. The existence of environmental pollution from various toxic chemicals such as excessive use of pesticides in the environment results in disturbances in infant growth and in early childhood. In addition, an increase in cigarette consumption of about two percent has been replaced by a decrease in expenditure on rice, protein and fat sources, as well as education. Household expenditure on meat and fish decreased by around 2.3 percent during 2012-2023. Yet, as many studies have shown, this type of expenditure will profoundly influence the future development of children in terms of weight, height and cognitive abilities.