Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU, DAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGESIK DALAM SWAMEDIKASI DI SALAH SATU APOTEK DI KOTA BANDUNG Anggriani, Ani; Fitriani, Dinda Amelia; Lisni, Ida
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i2.1376

Abstract

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya masyarakat untuk mengobati dan memelihara kesehatan diri sendiri tanpa berkonsultasi dengan tenaga medis. Salah satu obat yang paling banyak digunakan dalam swamedikasi yaitu analgesik untuk mengatasi nyeri. Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai obat analgesik diperlukan dalam kegiatan swamedikasi untuk menghindari penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien serta ketepatan penggunaan obat pada swamedikasi analgesik di salah satu apotek di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 30% responden, pengetahuan cukup 46%, dan pengetahuan baik 24%, untuk perilaku responden terdapat  86%  baik dan 14% tergolong cukup. Analisis statistik korelasi menggunakan rank spearman didapat nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi 0,703 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah yang positif antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku swamedikasi obat analgesik. Sebanyak 100% responden sudah tepat dalam pemilihan obat analgesik dan 96% responden sudah tepat dosis.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Kesediaan Diri Vaksinasi COVID-19 RW 01 Kecamatan Cineam Anggriani, Ani; Sutrisno, Entris; Saskia, Puti Bela
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.995 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v14i2.95

Abstract

Abstract: The spread of the COVID-19 virus is rapidly expanding so that it becomes a big problem due to the increasing number of positive patient cases and cases of patients dying. Various efforts have been made, one of which is implementing a vaccination program with the aim of being able to work effectively by producing specific antibodies in the body so that it can reduce the incidence and break the chain of transmission. The attitude of the community towards their willingness to carry out the vaccination program still raises pros and cons. On November 4, 2021, it was recorded that Tasikmalaya Regency was ranked first as the region with the lowest vaccination rate in West Java. This study aims to analyze whether there is a significant relationship between the level of public knowledge on self- availability for the COVID-19 vaccine in the RW 01 area, Cineam District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This research is included in the type of quantitative research with analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires and obtained a sample of 338 respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS for frequency test and correlation test with Spearman Rank. The results obtained for the level of community knowledge of 88.9% and self-willingness of 67.8%, and the correlation test obtained is a significance value of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) indicating a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the presence of the community for implement a vaccination program.
Analisis Hubungan Polifarmasi Dengan Potensi Interaksi Obat Pada Peresepan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Mulyani, Yani; Siti Balqis, Salwa; Sutrisno, Entris; Anggriani, Ani
JURNAL FARMASI GALENIKA Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Galenika Vol 11 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Bhakti Kencana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70410/jfg.v11i2.332

Abstract

The IDF estimates that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on age will continue to increase from 2021 to 2045 (24.0% vs 24.7%). Patients with diabetes mellitus have comorbidities that result from elevated blood glucose levels, leading to polypharmacy and potential drug interactions. This study aims to determine the percentage of drug interactions and the relationship between polypharmacy and the potential for drug interactions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Rama Hadi Purwakarta. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional, retrospective method, analyzing prescriptions of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Rama Hadi from September 1 to 30, 2022. Prescriptions were identified for interaction types and severity using drugs.com, Medscape, and Stockley's Drug Interaction Handbook, 9th edition, with results analyzed using Fisher's exact test. The study found that patients aged 56-65 years (40.1%) were more likely to suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus, with females having a higher incidence compared to males (70.7% vs 29.3%). Among 147 prescriptions, 97% had drug interactions, with moderate severity predominating (97.8%), and pharmacodynamic interactions being the most common (76%). Fisher's exact test revealed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.005). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between polypharmacy and the potential for drug interactions in the prescriptions of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the pharmacy department of RSU Rama Hadi Purwakarta.
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA RESEP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DARI KLINIK HIV/AIDS SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI KOTA BANDUNG Anggriani, Ani; Lisni, Ida; Liku, Olga Susana
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v1i1.10

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to be a major global public health issue, which targets the human immune system. The using of ARVs in the treatment of HIV / AIDS increased life expectancy for PLHIV (People With HIV / AIDS). This study aims to determine the description of the using of ARV drugs in outpatients of the HIV / AIDS Clinic and assessed their suitability with established treatment standards. This research was carried out in a descriptive non-experimental manner, with data collection carried out retrospectively, used patient prescription data from April to December 2017. The results of quantitative studies showed 87% were male patients, and the largest age group was 20-29 years (39%) . Class of antiretroviral drugs used were Nucleoside / Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs), Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs), and Protease Inhibitors (PI), with a combination of antiretroviral drugs most was the combination of first-line tenofovir + lamivudine + efavirenz (69%) while the second-line drug zidovudine + lamivudine + lopinavir / ritonavir was 1%. The most commonly used comorbid drug was cotrimoxazole. For qualitative data, the accuracy of combination and dose of ARV drugs was 100% in accordance with Permenkes No. 87/ 2014, with 79% of patients adhered to antiretroviral treatment every month. The potential for most ARV drug interactions with other drugs for the moderate category was zidovudin + cotrimoxazole (11%) which occured pharmacokinetically by decreasing renal clearance of zidovudine and glucuronide metabolites. In conclusion, the pattern of used of ARV drugs had met the standard of Permenkes No.87/2014, with the most used were the first line combination of tenofovir + lamivudine + efavirenz.
KAJIAN PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHISTAMIN PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT DI BANDUNG Lisni, Ida; Anggriani, Ani; Puspitasari, Regina
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v2i2.77

Abstract

Histamine is one of the factors that cause acute and chronic disorders, so it is necessary to investigate further the mechanism of antihistamines in the treatment of allergic diseases. Antihistamines are substances that can reduce or block the effects of histamine on the body by blocking histamine receptors. Antihistamines are one of the drugs that are often prescribed to children to the elderly. Thus the application of therapy in medicine is needed to ensure the use of appropriate drugs to prevent the occurrence of medication errors so that the goal of therapeutic effectiveness can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the prescribing pattern of antihistamine drugs and assess the accuracy of the administration of antihistamines based on dose accuracy and potential drug interactions. Prescribing studies of this drug are descriptive quantitative and qualitative by using data sources in the form of patient prescription sheets taken retrospectively. The results of quantitative research data show that patients 57.23% were female, the highest age was 55-59 years old 12.26%, the most widely used drug was setirizine 72.48%, dose accuracy 89.60% and more doses 10.40%, the potential for drug interactions occurred in 27.83%, The drug that has the most potential for interaction is setirizine with theophylline.
POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT AMLODIPIN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DISALAH SATU PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Anggriani, Ani; Kusumahati, Eva; Mutazam, Irfan Hilmi
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v3i1.108

Abstract

Hypertension is still a main health problem in indonesia, the purpose of this research is to know the profile of the antihypertensive agent and the interaction potency of the drugs and the relation between the amount of the drugs towards the interaction occurrence in public health centre of sukasari in district of sumedang by the period of July-December 2019. This was observational research with descriptive method. The data collection was performed using drug interaction checker software. There are data of 112 patients. The analysis was performed quantitatively and qualitatively. the result shows the interaction occurrence are happened to woman with percentage of 90% in age group of 65-74 years (30%). Hypertension stage 2 is the most occurred (69%), also there are 82 (73%) patients with potentially might have interaction, meanwhile from all medicines, there are 116 occurrence of interatction might happen. The most interaction occurred happen to amlodipin and hycrochlorothiazide (41%), with pharmacodynamic interaction of 62% and minor severity of 62%.
PENGARUH TERAPI FARMAKOLOGI DAN NON-FARMAKOLOGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS BHAKTI KENCANA BANDUNG Anggriani, Ani; Mulyani, Yani; Pratiwi, Lili Dinda
Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasin Indonesia
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33759/jrki.v3i3.156

Abstract

Menstrual pain is a problem that women often complain about in their teens. Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is pain before or during menstruation in the lower abdomen due to uterine cramps. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 54% primary dysmenorrhea and 9% secondary dysmenorrhea. Due to the severe pain that is felt during menstruation, 10% of teenage girls are absent from school and work for 3 days each month. This study aims to determine the effect of pharmacological & non-pharmacological therapy on reducing menstrual pain in adolescents. This research is an experimental research with one group pretest-post test design. The research sample used purposive sampling method, with a sample of 76 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test & chi-square test. The results showed that the Wilcoxon test with the results of Sig. 0.000<0.05, meaning that there is a difference in the intensity of menstrual pain before & after therapy. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy on decreasing the intensity of menstrual pain. For the relationship of non-pharmacological therapy Chi-Square test results have a value of Sig. 0.514>0.05, meaning that there is no significant relationship to the intensity of menstrual pain. For the relationship between pharmacological therapy, the results of Sig. 0.019<0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship with the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls at Bhakti Kencana University, Bandung.
Pemanfaatan Singkong Dalam Pembuatan Sushi Untuk Panganan Penderita Diabetes Emma Emawati; Winasih Rachmawati; Rizki Siti Nurfitria; Fauzan Zein; Ani Anggriani
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/xg4jz225

Abstract

Dabetes Militus (DM) disebut sebagai penyakit yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa darah. Hal ini karena gula tidak dapat dipakai oleh tubuh. Juga karenna pola hidup masyarakat yang tidak sehat mulai dari pola konsumsi yang serba instan, kurang aktivitas fisik dan life style yang buruk. Pada prinsipnya penderita DM harus melakukan pengaturan pada pola makannya. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan jumlah kalori dan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan, jenis bahan makanan serta keteraturan jadwal makan. Penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus selain dengan menggunakan obat dapat dilakukan dengan cara diet makanan, edukasi dan olahraga. Sebagai upaya untuk mencegah peningkatan prevalensi diabetes melitus pengaturan diet menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mencegah kenaikan kadar glukosa darah dan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Salah satu makanan yang mengandung kadar karbohidrat rendah adalah makanan berbahan dasar singkong. Melalui ketua PKK Karini di RW 05 Kelurahan Cicaheum diinformasikan bahwa cukup banyak penduduk yang mengidap penyakit Diabetes sehingga wilayah tersebut memerlukan beberapa pencerahan terkait penyakit diabetes apa penyebab dan bagaimana pencegahannya. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kader dan masyarakat terkait Pemanfaatan singkong dalam pembuatan sushi untuk penderita DM. Post test dan pretest sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan kemudian diberi pelatihan membuat makanan cemilan berupa shushi berbahan dasar singkong. Hasil pengukuran Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terekait penyakit DM sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan sebesar 4,16% dan sesudah penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 62,50%, Hal ini menunjukan adanya perubahan yang signifikan. Dan Masyarakat terampil dalam membuat shushi singkong.  
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengendalian Gula Darah Kelompok PKK Cipadung Kidul Menggunakan Jus Herbal Rizki Siti Nurfitria; Ani Anggriani; Emma Emmawati; Fauzan Zein Muttaqien; Winasih Rachmawati
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/3vxq8m37

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular, terutama diabetes melitus dan hipertensi, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang terus meningkat dan menimbulkan komplikasi serius. Salah satu faktor yang memperburuk kondisi adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pengendalian gula darah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu kelompok PKK RW 13 Kelurahan Cipadung Kidul tentang cara mengendalikan gula darah dan mencegah komplikasi yang terkait dengannya. Ini dicapai melalui pelatihan kesehatan dan pelatihan pembuatan jus herbal yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan lokal. Penyuluhan kesehatan, pelatihan dalam membuat jus herbal, pemeriksaan kesehatan sederhana, seperti gula darah dan tekanan darah, dan evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan, adalah prosedur yang digunakan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 20 peserta perempuan, sebagian besar berusia 18-59 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan, ditandai dengan kenaikan kategori pengetahuan baik dari 5% sebelum penyuluhan menjadi 75% setelah penyuluhan. Secara klinis, sebagian besar peserta memiliki kadar gula darah normal, namun masih ditemukan kecenderungan hipertensi derajat ringan. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan keterampilan praktis masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian ini sangat penting sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif berbasis komunitas untuk mendukung pengendalian penyakit tidak menular secara berkelanjutan.