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South China Sea Dispute: What Alternative Solutions Can be Offered to the International Community? Darajati, Muhammad Rafi; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan
Padjadjaran Journal of International Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, Volume 7, Number 2, June 2023
Publisher : International Law Department, Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/pjil.v7i2.1486

Abstract

As the busiest shipping route with a high value of resources under the sea, the South China Sea dispute is one of the unresolved problems in recent world affairs. Claimant states keep on defending their claim over the territory. Several critical factors of the disputed areas, such as the international trade perspective, natural resources aspects, and the security value, did affect the behaviour of such states. A lot of alternatives and means have been done to solve the case until the decision of PCA on the Philippine claim over China’s nine-dash line. Non-compliance response of China did raise another tension on the issue and complicated the resolution. We offered more alternatives to the international community to act, which combined peace-oriented bilateral and multilateral diplomacy and cooperation to force all claimants to agree on their maritime boundary, seeking mediation from states that can be trustworthy, international sanctions might be an option - but with a highly calculated decision, and stressing the compliance with legal action to gain trust from other parties. to support the diplomacy that takes place in the process.
Pendirian Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan Pentek di Kabupaten Mempawah Ningtias, Kartika; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan; Sari, Venisa Yunita; Adiwinata, Yudha Kusuma
ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024):
Publisher : Centre For Tourism Planning and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ajht.2024.22.3.06

Abstract

The present study aims to explain the formulation and implementation of the tourism village policy in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The existing tourism village policy and the fact that the village is centred on the national development agenda in Indonesia has shifted more attention towards all villages. By doing explanatory qualitative research through interviews, observation, and literature study at Pentek Sustainable Tourism Village in Mempawah Regency from August to October 2021,this research discovered that the tourism village manager can improve the management of natural, historical, and cultural tourism potential. Our finding showed that Pentek Tourism Villages' condition is classified as embryonic. However, according to social capital concept, the synergy between the government and the community can be an asset for accelerating the development of sustainable tourism villages in the future. Thus, this paper suggests a thorough review of Pentek Sustainable Tourism Village's available potential and resources, increased cross-sectoral collaboration that involves the community, the use of information technology to promote tourism villages, and conducting comparative studies from best practices of other national and international tourism villages.
Problems of Good Governance in Managing Indonesia’s Borderland: The Case of Entikong Subdistrict Rusdiono, Rusdiono; Darmawan Sudagung, Adityo; Addin Linando, Jaya; Ningtias, Kartika
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.90704

Abstract

The present study explores the good governance processes of border management in Entikong Subdistrict. The Entikong Subdistrict in West Kalimantan is a priority district that receives special attention from Indonesian central and local governments. The Entikong border post started operating in 1989, making it the first land border in Indonesia. Nevertheless, despite its aged history and many development efforts within the area, the economic growth and welfare of the border community remained stagnant. The data for this article were collected through a field work in Entikong for four months in 2022 in which we conducted observation, interviews, and focus group discussion with local residents and government officers. This study reveals that good governance became the focal issue explaining Entikong’s lack of development by providing two problems in the border development at Entikong: 1) the government’s inconsistency on the road widening project and 2) the complexity of governance and bureaucracy. This paper further elaborates on the essence of locality in good governance practices while simultaneously addressing the authority division problems and communication towards the demands of the local community. This study argues that better public communication patterns should be implemented to avoid misunderstandings within the community and increase the participation of local citizens, government, and civil society in the development process of the border area.
The Implementation of One Village One Product (OVOP) Program in Sambas Regency Rusdiono, Rusdiono; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan
Policy & Governance Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/pgr.v8i1.904

Abstract

This paper examines the local government's implementation of village development policy at the borderlands, aiming to address the research gap by explaining the implementation of public policy through a case study of the One Village One Product (OVOP) program in Sambas Regency, Indonesia, which shares a border with Sarawak, Malaysia. We provide academic contributions to the field of public policy at the intersection of village development and border studies by explaining the local experience of implementing public policy. Additionally, the study provides practical recommendations for stakeholders in both public and private sectors to enhance OVOP programs following the best practices learned from other countries. The study, conducted from August to October 2023, employed qualitative research methods through observation and 15 interviews with government officials, the regency and village levels, and the local figures. Relevant documents were also collected and analyzed. The study found that two models of policy implementation applied in the research setting. In most villages, the OVOP program implemented the dominant top-down models due to the independent work of regency government officials and inadequate collaboration. The bureaucracy only provides short-term assistance and empowerment while hindering the aspirations of the private and community sectors to participate. At the same time, a hybrid model is exercised in one village where local stakeholders, the village government, and private and community sectors collaborate based on their sense of belonging toward "home" with less intervention from the regency government. The study recommends enhancing regular on-site or online communication and active collaboration between all stakeholders in the regency and the village level to improve OVOP program implementation in Sambas Regency.
Border Area Management: How Should Indonesia Reform? Darajati, Muhammad Rafi; Syafei, Muhammad; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.25741

Abstract

This article examines how state territorial regulation can encourage development in Indonesia's border regions. This article also tries to explain the need for better management of borders between countries because there are several obstacles in implementing cross-border regulations. This research uses qualitative methods by taking the perspective of international law and constitutional law and collecting data through field research and reviewing related literature. Field research was carried out for 3 months by conducting in-depth interviews with several informants. Secondary data was obtained from reviewing books, journals, writings and mass media regarding international law, international relations and constitutional law. This research shows that the idea of ​​reforming border management between countries must be based on several aspects, namely law, institutions, development approaches and spatial planning. Keywords: border area management; governance; state territory
Kebijakan Nawa Cita sebagai Dasar Pembangunan di Kawasan Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat Alunaza, Hardi; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.042 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2020.10.2.167-189

Abstract

Tulisan ini disajikan guna menjawab pertanyaan penelitian bagaimana Nawa Cita dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pendorong pembangunan kawasan perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat. Kawasan perbatasan tersebut kurang diperhatikan oleh pemerintah. Masalah yang ditemui di sana, antara lain adalah buruknya infrastruktur, penegakan hukum yang tidak maksimal, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan manusia yang tidak optimal. Penulis menggunakan Teori Pilihan Rasional sebagai turunan dari perspektif dalam kebijakan luar ngeri dengan pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui teknik studi literatur yang berasal dari bab buku, artikel di dalam jurnal, dan artikel daring. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perwujudan kebijakan Nawa Cita di kawasan perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat telah dilakukan dengan pergeseran arah kebijakan, pembangunan Pos Lintas Batas Negara, infrastruktur penunjang, dan pengamanan perbatasan. Indonesia juga merevitalisasi peran dan fungsi Badan Nasional Pengelola Perbatasan (BNPP), meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap sumber daya alam, dan melakukan penyelarasan pendekatan kesejahteraan dan keamanan untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan.
KOLABORASI AKADEMISI DAN KOMUNITAS MASJID EMPAT PILAR DALAM PELATIHAN REMAJA MASJID 2.0 DI KAMPUNG CAPING KOTA PONTIANAK Maryuni, Sri; Suwarso, Widha Anistya; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan; Rusdiono, Rusdiono; Pardi, Pardi; Putri, Veronica; Islam, Arrum Aura; Ramdhani, Hendra
Diklat Review : Jurnal manajemen pendidikan dan pelatihan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Kolaborasi Pendidikan, Pelatihan, dan Pemberdayaan untuk Penguatan Kapasitas Ma
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/diklatreview.v6i2.770

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kolaborasi antara akademisi dan komunitas sosial dalam melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis masjid. Beberapa tahun ke belakang, Badan Intelejen Nasional (BIN) Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan rilis bahwa radikalisme telah menyebar di kalangan masjid. Keberadaan remaja masjid sering kali masih belum menjadi perhatian untuk membendung radikalisme yang banyak menyasar anak muda. Kampung Caping dirancang untuk menjadi destinasi wisata terpadu dengan kearifan lokal yang menyediakan beragam paket wisata di satu tujuan. Kemungkinan meningkatnya pengunjung dari banyak kalangan dan asal lokasi membuat kawasan tersebut perlu untuk disiapkan penyangga, khususnya dalam hal penyebaran isu radikalisme. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode kolaborasi antara komunitas sosial dan akademisi, melalui ceramah dan diskusi terpimpin. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa upaya menyambung ilmu di kalangan akademisi dengan perantara komunitas sosial berhasil dilakukan. Pola komunikasi dan pendekatan yang lebih membumi membuat sambutan dari warga lokasi kegiatan sangat baik.
Tanjungpura Port as an International Hub Port to Improve Economic Competitiveness: an Overview from International Law Wiko, Garuda; Kinanti, Fatma Muthia; Syafei, Muhammad; Darajati, Muhammad Rafi; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Indonesian Government is currently in the process of developing several new ports in its territory as a means of supporting infrastructure development and maritime connectivity. One of them is the Development of the Kijing Terminal Port in the Province of West Kalimantan. It is important to study international and national legal regulations related to ports and how they affect the development of Tanjungpura Port, Kijing Terminal, which will be directed to become one of the international hub ports in Indonesia. The research methodology employed in this study is normative, with in-concreto legal study approach. It is found that, the consequence of the status of the "international hub" is that it is necessary to ensure that the best international port management and regulatory systems can be implemented at Tanjungpura Port, Kijing Terminal. The development plan for the Kijing Terminal Area to support increased regional competitiveness includes the construction of a Bauxite Smelter, the construction of the Kijing Industrial area, the construction of the Kijing Special Economic Zone (SEZ), the construction of a nuclear power plant to meet community and industry needs, the construction of the Pontianak - Sei Pinyuh, Sei Toll Road route Pinyuh – Mempawah, Mempawah – Kijing, Kijing – Singkawang, the construction of the Trans Kalbar Railway Road to increase ease of access and the establishment of the PT EUP refinery in Kijing. Several inputs that need to be considered so that Tanjungpura Port Governance can be carried out efficiently include repositioning the Government's role in the management and development of the Port with a focus on supporting market mechanisms and fair competition. In addition, related parties need to stipulate a Minister of Transportation Regulation on Ship Security Management and Port Facilities to provide a reference regarding the implementation of the ISPS Code or International Provisions for Ship Security and Port Facilities.