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Journal : Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum

The Application of Freeze Clauses in Esports Contracts Based on Balances Principle Herlianto, Fahrian; Wahyuni, Ridha
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58311

Abstract

The rapid growth of the esports industry in Indonesia has led to increasingly structured employment contracts between players and teams. Among the most contentious provisions is the freeze clause, which grants teams the authority to suspend players' professional activities without clear justification, time limits, or compensation. This study aims to examine the legality of such clauses within the framework of Indonesian contract law, focusing on the principle of balance and the protection of parties in unequal bargaining positions. Employing a normative juridical methodology, this research uses statutory analysis and case-based interpretation to evaluate the enforceability of freeze clauses. The findings reveal that when applied unilaterally, freeze clauses violate the principle of good faith and may constitute misbruik van omstandigheden (abuse of circumstances). Such clauses not only disrupt the professional careers of esports players but also undermine the foundational values of fairness and reciprocity in contract law. The originality of this research lies in its legal scrutiny of esports contract practices, a relatively underexplored area in Indonesian legal scholarship. The study highlights the urgent need for contract reforms and the development of protective legal standards within the esports industry. It also offers practical pathways for dispute resolution—through mediation, arbitration, or litigation—providing strategic guidance for players seeking justice.
Legal Protection for Singers as Performers in the Indonesian Music Industry: A Case Study of the Copyright Dispute between Ari Bias and Agnez Mo Ahsan Ridho Faturahman; Wahyuni, Ridha
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.59042

Abstract

This study investigates the legal reasoning underlying Decision No. 92/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Hak Cipta/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, which held singer Agnez Mo liable for copyright infringement, and examines the legal remedies available to performers under Indonesian copyright law. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the appropriateness of the court's interpretation regarding the responsibilities of performers in commercial music use, especially in the context of royalty obligations. Employing a normative legal research method, this study utilizes a statute approach and a case approach, drawing from primary legal sources such as Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021, along with relevant judicial decisions and academic commentary. The findings reveal two key results: first, the court's ruling failed to adequately consider the legal position and neighboring rights of performers as protected under Indonesian copyright law; second, performers—such as Agnez Mo—retain access to legal remedies, including cassation and judicial review, to challenge such rulings. The originality of this study lies in its critical legal analysis of a high-profile case that exposes the misapplication of statutory provisions concerning copyright and related rights. The implications of this research are significant for the development of clearer regulatory frameworks and for strengthening legal protections for performers in Indonesia’s creative industries.
Co-Authors ., Arbayah Abidin, Fikri Rafi Musyaffa Agustina, Salma Ahmad, Gaffar Ahsan Ridho Faturahman Akbar, Muhammad Rayhan Fasya Alamsyah, Fiqih Dien ALYA, FARAH Amrullah, Muchlis Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak Astri, Andi Asyafa, Taris Atmajani, Era Try Auliya Zulfa, Azkiya Azzahra, Marcella Batubara, Ghifari Vioga Bonde, Elsa Chalid, Maisuri Tadjuddin Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Fadhilah Fadhilah Fadilah, Fatma Putri Fakhriya Kemal, Anurra Fattah, Ade Syaifullah Faudiah, Nurul Febriani, Dwi Bahagia Fitriana Fitriana Frefy, Fyo Akbar Putra Gunawan, Celine Hadinigsih, Eka Frenty Hakim, Moh. Akmal Taris Handayani, Nanik Herlianto, Fahrian Ichwana P, Fareta Angelica Indradewa, Rhian KHOIRUL ANAM Lestari, Erika Lutfiananda Salsabila, Dea Mahvira, Mahvira Manurung, Citra Bintang Maranatha Maria, isda Masdiana, Ismail Masyita, Gita Maulida, Zahratul Monika, Arinda Muh. Nasrum Massi Murni Deborah Hutabarat, Sylvana Nazhip, Windra Hilmi Noerman, Chiquita Thefirstly Nopalia, Peni Novyana, Hilda Nugraha, Setyo Nurhayati Peggyanita, Wynne Prananda, Mayang Talentasari Purwanti, Heni Putri, Syifadilla Subagyo Rabbani, Radiyya Alvaro Achmad Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani Rahmadani, Tasya Aulia Rahmah, Dian Dwi Nur Rahman, Nadya Novia Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rasyed, Muhammad Al Rina Masadah Ritha, Aniah Ritha, Aniah Sari, Risky Tara Nabita Sifana, Firdha Simanjuntak, Max Doan Sulistyorini, Chandra Syahril, Rizalinda Tanjilatin, Tanjilatin Teluma, Theresia Roselyn Amabilis Sarbiti Tripertiwi, Sucita Turyadi Turyadi, Turyadi Valentina, Widya Wananti, Atik Zahroh, Nasywa Kamiilah