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Democracy and Corruption Causality in Indonesia Azwar Iskandar; Achmat Subekan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1157

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the causality between democracy and corruption in Indonesia for the period of 1995 to 2017. This study perform a multivariate cointegration test with government expenditure as a control variable and cross-check this long-run relationship with an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model approach to cointegration beside multivariate approach proposed by Johansen & Juselius. The results show that there is cointegration among the variables specified in the model of corruption equation when government expenditure is taken into account. Indeed, for corruption and democracy to move together in the long run, they need to be associated with government expenditure. The tests for Granger Causality conducted show a long-run causality running from democracy and government expenditure to corruption. In other word, the democracy and government expenditure Granger cause corruption and not the reverse. In short-run, there is neutrality causation between democracy and corruption.
Philosophical Overview of the Relationship between Budget Users and the State General Treasurer in the Management of Financial State (Indonesia Experience) Achmat Subekan; Azwar Iskandar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2186

Abstract

Legislation on state financial management is a legal form of state financial management that has a rationale. Understanding the philosophical basis of the rationale will provide strengthening of understanding of the relevant laws and regulations and authority and responsibilities to the Budget User and the State General Treasurer. This study aims to find out the rationale used in state financial management, especially related to the authority and division of responsibility between the Budget User and the State General Treasurer in the state financial management.  This research uses descriptive qualitative method with library research and cotent analysis technique with normative juridical approach . The results found that the Budget User and the State General Treasurer had an equal standing under the President. Both are packaged in check and balance relationships to protect the country's finances from arbitrary actions by certain parties. Philosophically, the Budget User is a party that "has a budget" so that it gets authority in planning the budget, implementing the budget, testing the bill, ordering payments, and accounting for the implementation of the budget. Budget Users become active parties in the implementation of the budget. Meanwhile, the State General Treasurer becomes a passive party, i.e. only carrying out payment duties in accordance with the pay orders issued by the Budget User. The Budget User becomes the party formally and materially responsible for the pay order issued, while the State General Treasurer is formally responsible for the payment.
Widyaiswara's Role in Apparatus Development in the Pandemic and New Normal Era Ita Hartati; Azwar Iskandar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1952

Abstract

This research aims to provide an overview of the challenges and role of Widyaiswara in the Ministry of Finance in improving ASN competence through adaptation and innovation in the pandemic and new normal era. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study found that widyaiswara is required to be able to think creatively and innovatively. The challenge is whether widyaiswara is able to make interesting multimedia teaching materials. Widyaiswara was challenged and required to continue to improve and change.  Widyaiswara should be able to utilize technology to open the horizon of thinking and view technology as an opportunity to improve ASN competence in the future. To answer the challenges and demands of change in this pandemic and new normal era, widyaiswara can act as facilitator, motivator, inspiration, innovator, dynamicator and role model through innovation and adaptation in the pandemic era and new normal through its roles in aspects of bureaucracy efficiency, digital literacy, agile organization mindset, public service responsiveness, and integrated and flexible working space.
Waqf in the Perspective of Mawḍū'i Hadith: Analysis of Hadith Criticism Concerning the Prohibition of Selling Waqf Property Akrama Hatta; Azwar Azwar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4276

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of the hadith related to the prohibition of selling waqf property and the opinions of the Islamic scholars regarding this matter. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study using the mauḍū'i hadith method with classical and contemporary approach and techniques of hadith criticism. The results of the study show that: (1) The quality of the hadith which is the object of naqd al-ḥadīṡ in this study is assessed as valid, both from the side of the chain (sanad) and the point of view (matan), because it has fulfilled the elements of hadith validity; (2) Regarding the law on the transfer of the function of waqf property, there are differences of opinion among the scholars. Shafi'i is of the opinion that waqf assets cannot be exchanged forever. According to Abu Hanifah, waqf property can be exchanged if the waqf property cannot be managed according to its purpose or because of public benefit and worship. Meanwhile, Ahmad bin Hambal considers that the prohibition on selling waqf property is only for waqf assets that can still be used for a need. As for waqf property that is old or almost unusable, it may be sold and the money bought for a replacement. Meanwhile, exchanging waqf assets for waqf is also permissible, apart from mosque waqf.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Adji Suradji Muhammad Adji Suradji Muhammad Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhyar, Andi Muh. Akrama Hatta Ali Djamhuri Amriani, Tenry Nur Amriani, Tenry Nur Andi Muhammad Akmal Aqbar, Khaerul Arfan Arifuddin Arfan Arifuddin Arifuddin, Arfan Ashar Ashar Askar Patahuddin Asri asri Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede Aswar Aswar Aswar, Aswar Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Bayu Taufiq Darmanto Darmanto Dewi Indriani Edil Wijaya Nur Edy Sofyan Fadhlan Akbar Fakhri Sungit Fakhrizal Idris Fitriana Hendra Wijaya Hendra Wijaya Henri Priamukti Ihwan Wahid Minu Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Ita Hartati Ita Hartati Jumadil Saputra Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Laode Nursyah Dendi M. Amirullah M. Kasim Mahmuddin, Ronny Mazlan Ibrahim Moh. Fadli Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Muh. Arfah Herwin Muh. Ihsan A.R. Muh. Syukur S. Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Shahabudin Muhammad Hudzaifah Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Yusram Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Musa, Zahari Mahad Mutahharah, Mutahharah Nasrul Nasrul Rafi, Irsyad Rahmaluddin Saragih Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rifai, Awal Ronny Mahmuddin RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saharuddin Saharuddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Sulkifli Herman Syandri Syandri Syandri, Syandri Syarul Azman Shaharuddin Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Usman, Abur Hamdi Usman, Mukran H. Wijaya , Hendra Zahari Mahad Musa