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                        Identifikasi Getaran Mekanis Thrust Bearing Pompa Sulzer Bingham yang Mengalami Kegagalan 
                    
                    Weriono; 
Adi Isra; 
Nazaruddin                    
                     JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Medan Area 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v6i2.6366                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Thrust bearing yang berfungsi mendukung gaya-gaya yang terjadi pada  pompa Sulzer Bingham Type 8 x 10 x 13 MSD – D 3 Stage akan mengalami kerusakan berakibat kegagalan pula pada komponen lain. Perubahan sifat mekanik disebabkan oleh kondisi pembebanan yang tidak baik, seperti terjadinya kondisi unbalanced dan poros yang tidak sesumbu (missalignment) menimbulakan getaran.Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengujian melalui pendekatan analisis kerusakan thrust bearing 7310 BECBM. Data kerusakan thrust bearing 7310 BECBM didapatkan  frekuensi vibrasi, dan intensitas kebisingan akan dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan pendekatan frekuensi vibrasi dalam bentuk frekuensi domain menggunakan bantuan software MATLAB.Data pengamatan thrust bearing 7310 BECBM pada 0 – 1225 jam tidak menunjukkan indikasi kegagalan dan indikasi kegagalan ditemukan pada 1663 jam. kerusakan thrust bearing dalam arah horizontal disebabkan oleh kondisi unbalanced. Spektrum vibrasi dalam domain frekuensi terhadap thrust bearing arah vertikal ditunjukkan pada Gambar 7. kerusakan thrust bearing arah vertikal disebabkan oleh fenomena bent shaft atau ketidaklurusan sumbu poros. Frekuensi vibrasi thrust bearing 7310 BECBM arah horizontal lebih tinggi dibandingkan frekuensi vibrasi arah vertikal dan aksial. Komponen cage bearing memiliki sifat kekerasan yang rendah dibandingkan komponen lainnya sehingga cage bearing akan lebih cepat mengalami kerusakan.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Analisis Pembangkit Listrik Termoelektrik Generator Diradiasi Oleh Panas Matahari 
                    
                    Felix Sigalingging; 
Weriono Weriono; 
Muhammad Idris; 
Indra Hermawan; 
Darianto; 
Amru Siregar                    
                     JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Juni 2023 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Medan Area 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v7i1.6191                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Pemanfaatan Energi terbarukan yaitu Energi Panas Matahari ( Solar Cell) yang dipakai berbagai maanfaat mulai dari solar cell, pencahayaan tenaga surya, pemanas ruangan cahaya, dan juga pemanfaatan pada termoelektrik. Di penelitian ini pemanfaatan energi panas matahari yaitu sumber panas. Pengertian termoleketrik adalah suatu perangkat yang mengubah energi kalor (akibat dari perbedaan temperatur panas dan temperatur dingin) menjadi energi listrik. Penelitian ini mengggunakan satu buah heatsing 10 sirip dan 6 buah termoelektrik dan juga ada tambahan perbandingan elemen panas yaitu plat baja. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka pengerjaan tugas akhir ini merancang dan menganalisis pembangkit emergi lstrik sederhana dengan memanfaatkan energi panas matahari dengan metode ternoelektrik. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan selama 3600s menghasilkan yang tanpa menggunakan plat baja tegangan 0.17 V, arus 0.008 A dan daya 0.00141 W, dan menggunakan plat baja tegangan 0.31 V, arus 0.009 dan daya 0.00305 W.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Pengaruh Counterweight Pada Sistem Pompa Angguk 
                    
                    Weriono Weriono; 
Syafril Syafar; 
Rinaldi; 
Adi Isra                    
                     JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Medan Area 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v7i2.7867                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Eksplorasi gas dan minyak bumi perlu dibuat sumur-sumur dengan sistim pengeboran, dikarenakan gas alam dan minyak mentah terletak jauh di dalam perut bumi. Proses pengeboran terlebih dahulu dilakukan proses eksplorasi dan eksploitasi. Untuk mengangkat minyak yang masih tertinggal dibutuhkan mekanisme pengangkatan yaitu artificial lift. Adapun dalam penelitian ini untuk dapat melihat mekanisme kerja pompa angguk pengaruh counterweight. Pompa ini memiliki mekanisme yang sederhana yaitu dengan adanya gerakan turun-naik dari plunger untuk menghisap fluida yang berada di bawah permukaan ke permukaan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan antara beban pada penggerak utama pompa angguk dengan torsi pada kotak roda gigi serta momen pada polished rod. Pompa angguk yang digunakan adalah C-114D-119-86 di sumur 7Q13B dengan penambahan penyeimbang (counterweight) material ASTM A 48. Berat counterweight berdasarkan desain adalah 1,050 kg (3CRO) atau 2313.75 lb dan 886 kg (5 ARO) atau 1957,5 lb. Jumlah counter weight terpasang adalah empat buah (2 pcs 3CRO dan 2 Pcs 5AR. Torsi maximumnya di 114.000 lb.in. Langkah upstroke terjadi pada nilai momen positif yaitu pada sudut poros engkol kotak roda gigi 0 hingga 180o, sedangkan langkah downstroke terjadi pada nilai momen counterweight negatif yaitu pada sudut poros engkol kotak roda gigi besar dari 180 hingga 360o maka berat counterweight mempengaruhi momen terhadap crank shaft.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Effect of Gear Transmission System to Vibration Test Machine 
                    
                    Abdul Khair Junaidi; 
Weriono Weriono; 
Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; 
Deden MS                    
                     Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 67 No 2 (2023): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse) 
                    
                    Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse) 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v67i2.347                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
This research aims to investigate the vibration analysis for equipment test of chassis. The frame model of the gear transmission vibration test is developed. The prototype of the vibration and noise testing tool was constructed for the gear transmission system. The vibration equipment test consists of three gears that function as a gear transmission. The chassis is considered to be one of the vital elements of equipment. The rotation of gears and shafts can occur the vibration. The simulation with the 3D model using ANSYS was resulted in structure analysis. The simulation was resulted in total deformation, equivalent strain, and equivalent stress where the structure of the equipment was definitely safe and had good stability.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Karekteristik Proses Full Annealing Dengan Variasi Media Quench Terhadap Kekuatan Mekanik Aisi 1045 
                    
                    Weriono Weriono                    
                     JURNAL UNITEK Vol. 11 No. 2 (2018): Juli-Desember 
                    
                    Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.52072/unitek.v11i2.40                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Baja AISI 1045 biasanya dipakai sebagai komponen automotif yang aplikasinya sering mengalami pembebanan, gesekan dan tekanan. Tujuan penelitian untuk pelunakan sehingga kekuatan Tarik, kekuatan Impak dan kekerasan menjadi lebih baik sehingga dilakukan proses full annealing quench oli dan air. Rata-rata kecepatan pendinginan adalah faktor menentukan kekerasan suatu material. Proses full annealing quench oli adanya pelunakan cukup baik yang menurunkan kekerasan dengan kekerasan tertinggi 3,5 HRC temperatur 8500C sedangkan quench air kekerasan tertinggi 43 HRC temperatur 8000C. Kekuatan impak quench oli tertinggi temperatur 7500C bernilai 10,95x104 Joule/m2 sedangkan quench air tertinggi temperatur 7500C bernilai 16,71x104 Joule/m2. Kekuatan ulur tertinggi pada suhu 8000C quench oli bernilai 949,02 N/mm2 sedangkan kekuatan ulur tertinggi pada suhu 7500C quench air bernilai 1683,23 N/mm2 tetapi material ini rapuh dibandingkan dengan quench oli yang mempunyai keliatan yang cukup baik.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Hubungan Matriks Stirling Jenis Kedua dengan Matriks Tetranacci 
                    
                    Mirfaturiqa Mirfaturiqa; 
Weriono Weriono; 
Fadhli Palaha                    
                     SAINSTEK Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023) 
                    
                    Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pekanbaru 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.35583/js.v11i2.218                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Matriks Stirling jenis kedua dinyatakan dengan setiap entrinya bilangan Stirling jenis kedua. Selanjutnya, matriks Tetranacci dinyatakan dengan dengan setiap entrinya bilangan Tetranacci. Dalam Artikel ini, membahas hubungan antara matriks Stirling jenis kedua dan matriks tetranacci. Kemudian, dari hubungan kedua matriks tersebut diperoleh sebuah matriks baru yaitu matriks , sehingga matriks dapat dinyatakan sebagai
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Analysis of Fouling Factors on Heat Transfer in Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Type 1-2 Pass 
                    
                    Aditya, Yudi; 
Irwansyah; 
Weriono; 
Indra Hermawan; 
Idris, Muhammad                    
                     JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024 Edition 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Medan Area 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v8i1.6237                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
A heat exchanger is a device that is used to change the temperature or fluid phase by absorbing or releasing heat between the hot fluid and the cold fluid. One type of heat exchanger that is most widely used in industry is shell and tube. Optimal heat exchanger performance has an important role to support production stability in various industries. The performance of shell and tube heat exchangers is affected by fouling factors which are the formation of deposits on the surface of the heat exchanger which can inhibit heat transfer and increase the resistance to fluid flow in the heat exchanger. After analysis, it is known that the mass flow rate of the flue gas is 0.06523 kg/s, the effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 66.837%, the overall gross area is 3.317350717 m2, and the effective heat transfer area is 2.211567145 m2.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Analysis of the Effectiveness of Condenser Heat Transfer in the Distillation Process of Serai Wangi Leaves 
                    
                    Karo Karo, Septa Fernando; 
Weriono; 
Din Aswan Ritonga; 
Darianto, Darianto; 
Muhammad Idris; 
Indra Hermawan                    
                     JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024 Edition 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Medan Area 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v8i1.6401                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The condenser is a critical component in systems designed to condense steam into liquid. The performance of a condenser can be influenced by the rate of heat transfer, vacuum pressure, and effectiveness. The aim of this research is to ascertain the effectiveness value and the variables affecting the performance of the condenser in the distillation process of citronella leaves, as well as to understand the impact of the heat transfer rate on film condensation (condensate steam mass). The methodology for assessing effectiveness values utilized the Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) and Effectiveness – Number of Transfer Unit (NTU) approaches, alongside comparing the condensate steam mass with the steam mass flow rate to achieve film condensation. The research findings revealed an effectiveness value of 89% for the condenser, with 36% of the condensate steam mass converting into bio-oil. Influential variables include a capacity ratio of 0.0182840 and a heat transfer rate of 186,544.68 W. The LMTD was calculated to be 29.74°C. Thus, it can be concluded that the condenser used in the distillation process of citronella leaves still maintains good performance.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Numerical Modification of Piping Systems to Increase Flow Velocity in Receiving Facilities 
                    
                    Rinaldi; 
weriono, weriono; 
Adi Isra; 
Ajar Darmawan                    
                     JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024 Edition 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Medan Area 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v8i1.10254                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The process of unloading avtur via bridger capacity of 24 KL through the piping system at the DPPU SSK II receiving facility takes 55-60 minutes with an average unloading flow rate is 27 m3/hour while the pump flow rate specification used is 60 m3/hour. In the process of unloading avtur through a piping system, there are various kinds of fitting. Where in the operation of the piping system can result losses caused by pipe roughness, pipe length, flow capacity, and components installed in the system. This study aims to determine the total head, minor and major losses of the piping system using the Darcy-Weisbach equation in mathematical calculation methods and simulations in the pipe flow expert software, the result of simulations will be compared with mathematical calculations to modify the piping system so can be obtained for increasing the flow rate of fluid flow to speed up the unloading process of avtur via bridger. The results of this study are: 1.) The total head value of the receiving piping system using the calculation method is 16.51 m while using a flow expert simulation is 12.9 m. 2.) The results of mathematical calculations of the energy equation for the piping system at the receiving facility obtained a flow rate of 55.2 m3/hour. 3.) From the results of system modifications by increasing the flow rate capacity to 80 m3 / hour and the pump head achieved 16.05 m, According to the simulation results of the software flow expert, pumping flow rate increase of 72 m3/ hour.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Sistem Orientasi Tegangan Pada Chasis Aisi 4130 Gokart Phev Platform Baterai–Solar Panel 
                    
                    Weriono, Weriono; 
Siregar, Ahmad Marabdi                    
                     Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 6, No 1: Maret 2023 
                    
                    Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v6i1.13807                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Electric car consists of a chassis that carries the vehicle's load, such as an electric motor to drive the wheels, and a battery as an energy source for the electric motor. Overall vehicle performance is controlled and monitored by the battery and engine controller systems. The objectives of the research on Design and Analysis of Electric Car Chassis Using the Finite Element Method Using Solidworks 2017 can be described as follows: Identifying aspects of the design strength of the AISI 4130 frame (hollow steel 40 x 60 mm). The design determines the wheel alignment of the wheel geometry, the angle of inclination of this wheel will later be used as a reference when making the frame and continues to make the geometry for the wheels and the width of the rear wheel tread. This axle uses a vehicle equivalent axle. Measurement, the rear wheel track of the vehicle axle is 1126 mm, and the front wheel track uses a track with a different width. For easier handling during maneuvers, the wheelbase is fixed at 1835.5mm, so the front front wheel track is wider than the rear wheel track. Mesh on the chassis using tetrahedral as shown in figure 2.a then loading is given to the node point position where the driver is on the chassis supporting the driver's load is 750 N and the battery is added, the weight of the BLDC motor and solar panel is 310 N and the maneuver is 100 N. The simulation results show the voltage value VonMises Stress with AISI 4130 material with a maximum stress value of 2.796 x 108 Pa, right maneuver 3.92 x 108 Pa and left maneuver 4.071 x 108 Pa with a given load of 1060 N. The maximum vonmises stress occurs when the kart maneuvers left while the highest maximum displacement occurs only due to the influence of gravity without being affected by vehicle maneuvers so that maneuvers can reduce displacement.