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DIVERSITY AND MORPHOLOGY OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN KARO REGENCY: BOTANICAL INVENTORY AND SUSTAINABLE USE POTENTIAL Wina Dyah Puspita Sari; Aswarina Nasution; Cicik Suriani; Nadia Mubarokah; Anita Kairani
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Biolink February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v12i2.16446

Abstract

This study aims to document the diversity and morphological traits of ornamental plants in Karo Regency and assess their potential for sustainable use. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, field surveys at Brastagi were conducted at 8 days, morphological observations, and semi-structured interviews with local communities and experts were held with 10 keys conducted. Sixteen ornamental species from 12 families were identified, including terrestrial and epiphytic orchids, ferns, and flowering plants such as Begonia laruei and Ixora javanica. These species are found at elevations of 920–1,000 meters within montane tropical rainforest habitats characterized by high humidity and limited light. Morphological adaptations indicate resilience to these specific conditions. Production data indicate the important economic role of ornamental plant cultivation in Karo Regency. Chrysanthemum, rose, and tuberose are the most widely cultivated species. This reflects their socioeconomic relevance. The integration of botanical and ethnobotanical data provides essential baseline information supporting biodiversity conservation and sustainable horticulture development. This research contributes valuable insights supporting conservation planning and community-based sustainable development in North Sumatra.
Pengembangan Monopoli Berbantuan Teknologi QR Code Sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPA Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia di SMP Negeri 27 Medan Ali Ahmatul Umri Hasibuan; Khairiza Lubis; Masdiana Sinambela; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari; Widia Ningsih; Koriatul Jannah Siregar; Al-Murizka Annisa; Sunita Karin Purba; Ghania Dhia Ulhaq Lubis
Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) Vol 12 No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jbp.v12i1.24840

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan permainan monopoli berbantuan teknologi QR Code sebagai media pembelajaran IPA pada topik keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 27 Medan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ADDIE, yang mencakup tahapan Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Media monopoli ini divalidasi berdasarkan tiga aspek: materi, media, dan asesmen. Hasil validasi dari ahli materi memperoleh skor 85,38% (sangat layak), ahli media memperoleh skor 91,54% (sangat layak), dan ahli asesmen memperoleh skor 93,3% (sangat layak), dengan rata-rata keseluruhan validasi sebesar 90,74%. Respons guru menunjukkan skor tertinggi pada aspek visual (93,75%), sedangkan respons siswa menunjukkan skor kelayakan keseluruhan sebesar 91,13%, dengan aspek keterarikan memperoleh skor tertinggi sebesar 93,12%.  
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Worksheet terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Bioteknologi Koriatul Jannah Siregar; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v7i2.749

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are among the essential competencies required for students to meet the challenges of the 21st century. However, students' critical thinking skills in biotechnology remain relatively low and need to be enhanced through the implementation of learning models that promote active participation in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by Student Worksheets on students' critical thinking skills in Biotechnology material at UPT SMP Negeri 35 Medan. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The population consisted of all grade IX students of UPT SMP Negeri 35 Medan. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with class IX-1 as the experimental class and class IX-3 as the control class. The research instrument was a validated two-tier multiple-choice test designed to measure students' critical thinking skills. Data analysis using the Independent Samples T-test showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of the Guided Inquiry model assisted by worksheets on students' critical thinking skills. The experimental class showed a higher average improvement (55.38%) than the control class (44.51%). All indicators of critical thinking clarification, assessment, inference, and strategy improved significantly in the experimental class. Therefore, the Guided Inquiry learning model assisted by worksheet is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills in Biotechnology material.
Inventory of the family Orchidaceae in Desa Serdang village forest, Barusjahe, Karo, North Sumatra Indri Aulya; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari; Yusran Efendi Ritonga
Bioma Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bioma.v20i2.49135

Abstract

The village forest of Desa Serdang, Barusjahe, Karo, North Sumatra, is a community-managed forest. This forest exhibits a high species richness comparable to state-conserved and managed tropical rainforests. The orchid group is particularly important to assess in any area, as it generally indicates forest quality with good biodiversity levels. This study employs an exploratory method to reveal 32 orchid species, consisting of 16 terrestrial orchid species from 13 genera and 16 epiphytic orchid species from 11 genera. Descriptions and identification keys for each species are provided in this paper.
Inventory of lianas and their phorophytes in Desa Serdang village forest, Barusjahe, Karo, North Sumatra Rizanti Aulan Wazuhratun Lubis; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari; Yusran Efendi Ritonga
Bioma Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bioma.v20i2.49136

Abstract

As Indonesia is known as a megabiodiversity country, and Sumatra is its second largest island, it is important to understand its ever-threatened plant biodiversity, including those managed locally as village forests. In Serdang Village Forest, Barusjahe, Karo, North Sumatra, we tried to list all the liana species and their phorophytes. We conducted a qualitative descriptive analysis of the lianas and their phorophytes in the study area and found There are 25 species of lianas from 14 families Mostly are leaners, followed by tendril climbers, root climbers, hook climbers, thorn climbers and twiners. They climbed on 8 species of phorophyte from 8 families, most commonly tall forest trees. This study enhances our understanding of the lianas and their phorophytes in the Serdang Village Forest, which can aid conservation efforts to preserve biodiversity.
Inventory and utilization of the family Rubiaceae in the forests of Desa Serdang, Barusjahe, Karo, North Sumatra Aisyah Karina Putri; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari; Yusran Efendi Ritonga
Bioma Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bioma.v20i2.49337

Abstract

Rubiaceae is a common forest plant family in Indonesia, including in many community-managed village forests such as the Serdang Village Forest in Barusjahe, Karo, North Sumatra. A thorough inventory of rubiaceous species is needed to understand their composition and usage by local people. This study aims to list all Rubiaceae species, understand their morphological characteristics, and document their utilization in the village forest. The exploration identified 18 species of Rubiaceae from 12 different genera. Nine species are utilized by the local community: four species as traditional medicine, two species as ornamental plants, one species for firewood, and one species for house/garden posts and household tools. This research enhances the understanding of Rubiaceae species and their uses in the Desa Serdang village forest.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Phet Simulations Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Materi Getaran, Gelombang, dan Cahaya Putri Wulandari; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari
Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo, 6(3), Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/jtikborneo.v6i3.13836

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing berbantuan PhET Simulations terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa materi getaran, gelombang, dan cahaya, serta untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa setelah diterapkan model. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPT SMPN 17 Medan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2026. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas VIII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-3 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah total 61 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes berbentuk essay sebanyak 5 essay yang diberikan dalam bentuk pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing berbantuan PhET Simulations terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi getaran, gelombang, dan cahaya. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan persentase tertinggi pada indikator Elementary Clarification sebesar 85,5%, diikuti Basic Support sebesar 81,4%, Advanced Clarification sebesar 78,8%, dan Inference sebesar 77,4%. Dengan demikian, penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing yang diintegrasikan dengan PhET Simulations terbukti efektif meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Selain itu, kombinasi ini juga berhasil mendorong partisipasi aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA.. 
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Socio Scientific Issues Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Materi Isu-Isu Lingkungan Rahel Alesia Sirait; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari
Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo, 6(3), Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/jtikborneo.v6i3.1385

Abstract

Penerapan PBL berbasis SSI mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis permasalahan dan mengevaluasi solusi secara ilmiah, sehingga penelitian ini mampu mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning berbasis Socio Scientific Issues (SSI) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi isu-isu lingkungan di UPT SMP Negeri 29 Medan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design untuk menguji pengaruh model Problem Based Learning berbasis Socio Scientific Issues (SSI) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi isu-isu lingkungan. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan pada penelitian ini, sehingga terpilih siswa kelas IX-8 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX-7 sebagai kelas kontrol di UPT SMP Negeri 29 Medan, dengan total sampel 58 siswa. Setelah melalui uji prasyarat berupa uji normalitas dan homogenitas, hasil analisis hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL berbasis SSI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
THE EFFECT OF THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILL ON ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY MATERIAL GRADE VII SMP Isfahani Isfahani; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari
SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/science.v6i1.9228

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model on students learning outcomes and critical thinking skills in Ecology and Biodiversity material for Grade VII students at SMP Negeri 35 Medan. The research employed a quasi-experimental method using a nonequivalent control group design involving two classes with a total of 64 students, in which the experimental class was taught using the NHT learning model while the control class was taught using a conventional teacher-centered learning model. Data were collected through pretest and posttest instruments, and the improvement in students’ learning outcomes was measured using the normalized gain (N-Gain). The results showed that both classes experienced improvement; however, the experimental class demonstrated a higher increase, with an average N-Gain score of 0.523 categorized as medium, compared to 0.372 in the control class, which was also categorized as medium. Furthermore, the results of the onetailed independent sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the improvement in learning outcomes of students taught using the NHT learning model was significantly higher than that of students taught using the conventional learning model. These findings indicate that the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) learning model has a positive and significant effect on students learning outcomes and can be used as an effective alternative model in science learning, particularly in Ecology and Biodiversity topics. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Heads Together (NHT) terhadap hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi Ekologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati kelas VII di SMP Negeri 35 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group yang melibatkan dua kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan 64 siswa, di mana kelas eksperimen diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran NHT sedangkan kelas kontrol diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional yang berpusat pada guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen pretest dan posttest, sedangkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dianalisis menggunakan normalized gain (N-Gain). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelas mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar, namun peningkatan pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol, dengan nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,523 pada kategori sedang, sedangkan kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,372 yang juga termasuk kategori sedang. Selanjutnya, hasil uji independent sample t-test satu arah menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran NHT secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa serta dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif model pembelajaran yang efektif dalam pembelajaran IPA, khususnya pada materi Ekologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS X DI SMA PANCA BUDI MEDAN Indah Purnama Sari Dalimunthe; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari
TUNAS : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2026): TUNAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/tunas.v7i1.4751

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of learning difficulties and factors that cause students' learning difficulties in biology class X. Descriptive research with the type of qualitative and quantitative research. The sample of this study was taken by purposive sampling as many as 62 students under KKTP 75 (not yet completed). Data collection techniques used closed questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results showed that class X experienced a level of learning difficulties in internal factors with an average of 53%, the category was quite influential, divided into health indicators with an average of 47% of the category was quite influential, and the psychological indicators averaged 59% of the category were quite influential. In external factors with an average of 44% of the category of less influential, divided into the average family indicator of 38% of the less influential category, the average school indicator of 40% of the category and the average community indicator of 55% of the category of quite influential and factors that affect physical condition and vision, interest, intelligence and motivation, parental attention, teaching methods and relationships between students and activities between communities, mass media and associations.