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Medical And Non-Medical Solid Waste Management System at The Regional General Hospital of Kediri Regency Indasah; Juliandri, Lukius; Nurul Puspa
Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v8i2.600

Abstract

The development of hospitals in Indonesia has been increasing rapidly in recent years. Along with the increasing number of hospitals each year, the amount of medical waste produced also rises. If medical waste is not managed properly, this condition will increase the potential for hospital waste to pollute the environment, spread diseases, and cause occupational accident. The solid waste management process at RSKK includes sorting and containment, transportation, storage, and management. This study aims to identify the solid waste management system, both medical and non-medical, at Kediri General Hospital. The methods used are the fishbone diagram, Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG) method, and analyzed by Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT). Based on the assessment results, the problem determination related to the medical and non-medical solid waste management system at Kediri General Hospital was obtained. Proposed solutions to address these issues include maximizing storage in the non-medical waste Temporary Storage Site (TPS) to be stored or contained separately according to the type, as well as the need for a waste bank for non-medical solid waste management, providing training for management officers and operators to obtain a competency certificate for hazardous and toxic waste management, and increasing human resources for hospital waste management. This research specifically examines strategies for medical and non-medical solid waste management systems and identifies solutions to these problems.
Influence of Occupational Health and Safety System Implementation on Occupational Diseases to Factory Workers Arys Hasta Baruna; Indasah
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v6i1.407

Abstract

Occupational health and safety system (OHS) is expected to prevent occupational diseases, incidents during work, and to guarantee the protection of workers. They should integrate the OHS system in its management. As a result, there is a feasibility of minimizing occupational diseases in factory workers because of the efficiency protection from the OHS division. The study used a literature review that aims to identify the implementation of OHS system and to lessen ocupational diseases on factory workers. The utilized database programs were Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and PEDro using the keywords Ergonomic, OHS, and occupational diseases. There were found 10 articles related to the topic that was published from 2019 to 2021. Six of them were from Indonesia’s journal while the rest were from international journal.Many big factories had already applied the OHS system in Indonesia to ensure the safety of their workers whereas the OHS meeting was less important to be discussed in Sweden.There was a particular disease that could not be avoided such as hearing disorders due to the continuously high-intensity noise exposure. However, OHS system had succeed to measure the danger level of an activity at work and minimize the casualties.
Environmental Health with the Standardization of Air Ventilation Covid Radiology Examination Room-19 at Mardi Waluyo Hospital, Blitar City Indasah; Pramono; Sri Rahayu
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v6i2.464

Abstract

Air as an important environmental component in life needs to be maintained so that the quality of health is always excellent. Poor air ventilation and high concentrations of aerosols are one of the transmissions of COVID-19, therefore WHO has issued guidelines for regulating hospital air conditioning, while Permenkes RI No.07 of 2019 requires quality standards for environmental health and hospital health including: water; air; etc. The Radiology Installation includes supporting services for examining COVID-19 patients, with minimal air ventilation requiring environmental health studies. Knowing the air system, especially the air ventilation system in the radiology examination room for COVID-19 at Mardi Woluyo Hospital, Blitar City, in the context of improving public health. Observation, interviews, problem identification, socialization of results and recommendations for improvement, with instruments fishbone diagrams, ultrasound and SWOT analysis. Radiology examination room for COVID-19 = p 4.80 x l 4.25 x h 3.50 m, door 1.8 X 2 m without windows, using Split HVAC (AC) system 2.5 PK, average daily temperature 220C and humidity < 60%, no air intake from the outside, ventilation with a portable HEPA air purifier Medina / type - T 1000 system with a coverage area of ​​120 m3, Air Flow Max=1000 m³/hour and there is no procedure shutdown time. In calculating the max ACH ability of this tool 14.17 times / hour so it requires shutdown time 19.5 minutes to restore its air quality. The COVID-19 Radiology Room at Mardi Waluyo Hospital, Blitar City, is used as a room for X-photo examination of COVID- and Non-COVID patients, allowing aerosol spread to occur in that room and this requires further study.