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All Journal Rotasi CHEMICA Jurnal Teknik Kimia Rekayasa Mesin Sinergi Jurnal Teknik Sipil Jurnal Teknik Mesin Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Material (IJATEC) International Journal of Community Service Jurnal Rekayasa Energi dan Mekanika JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NATURAL RESOURCES (JCNaR) International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Journal Of Carbazon
Sagir Alva
Universitas Mercu Buana
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Determination of Level of Ag, Cu, and Fe in the Mineral Rock Coming from Jambu Dolok Hamlet Toba Samosir District Alva, Sagir
Journal of Chemical Natural Resources Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Chemical Natural Resources
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jcnar.v3i2.9355

Abstract

A study on the determination of Ag, Cu, and Fe contents in mineral rocks has been conducted. The sample was randomly taken from the surface of the hill at Dusun Jambu Dolok Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Ovens destroyed the sample at 900°C. For the determination of Ag and Cu, the sample was dissolved by using concentrated HNO3. For the determination of Fe, it was dissolved by using concentrated HNO3 and concentrated HCl. The determination of Ag, Cu, and Fe was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The wavelength is 328.1 nm for Ag, 324.7 nm for Cu, and 248.3 nm for Fe. The results obtained show that the content of Ag, Cu, and Fe in the sample are 2.1590 mg/Kg, 21,311.4754 mg/Kg, and 150,000.0000 mg/Kg, respectively
Evaluating Vegetable Oils as Eco-Friendly Alternatives in Metal Heat Treatment : Review sukendar, Sukendar; Alva, Sagir; Ginting, Dianta
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 15, No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v15i01.37136

Abstract

Recent research on sustainable heat-treatment processes highlights the strong potential of vegetable oils as environmentally benign quenching media. This review integrates thermo-physical characteristics, cooling behavior, and mechanical performance reported in key studies from 2010–2024. Vegetable oils demonstrate higher quenching severity (H-value 0.17–0.21) than mineral oils (0.11–0.14), supported by stable viscosity ranges (20.78–110.35 cSt at 40°C; 6.9–33.65 cSt at 100°C) and superior thermal conductivity (0.131–0.182 W/m°C) relative to SAE40 (0.145 W/m°C). Their mechanical performance is consistently favorable: palm kernel oil yields hardness up to 40.85 HRC, cottonseed oil ~33.25 HRC, and groundnut oil produces ~173.8 HV with yield strength reaching 805 MPa. Neem seed oil exhibits exceptional hardness (68.7 HRA) and tensile strength (2122 MPa), while marula oil significantly enhances the hardness and tensile strength of medium-carbon steels. Soybean, sunflower, and canola oils applied to AISI 1045 steel deliver hardness levels of 41–50 HRC. Impact toughness also improves, with neem oil reaching 15 J and additive-modified quenchants containing 5% metal salts achieving up to 131 J. Antioxidant-fortified oils (Irganox L109, TBHQ, Propyl Gallate) further improve oxidation resistance without impairing cooling performance. Overall, properly stabilized vegetable oils represent robust, efficient, and environmentally responsible quenching alternatives for the heat treatment of low- and medium-carbon steels.
Co-Authors Adelfy Dara Arianti Agnes Hanna Patty, Armin Naibaho, Singgih Fitra Utama, Ahmad Ariri Ahmad Kamal Arifin Aiman Sajidah Abd Aziz Aiman Sajidah binti Abdul Aziz Albert Phak Jie Wong Ali Rinaldi Andi Firdaus Sudarma Arianti, Adelfy Dara Arifin, Ahmad Kamal Ariri, Ahmad Asadullah, Mas'ud Asadullah, Masud Asep Setia Kristanto Ayu Arwati, I G. Baihaqi Baihaqi Basyari, Aziz Binawati Ginting Dafit Feriyanto Dayanti, Meri Deni Shidqi Khaerudini Edy Herianto Majlan Eka Safitri Eka Safitri Elin Yusibani Elly Sufriadi Fadhilla, Eky Nur Fidi Fidi Fidi, Fidi Fitri , Muhammad Fitri Dara Fonna, Syafrizal Friliandita, Vivi G. Ayu Arwati, I Ginting, Dianta Hadi Pranoto Hadi Pranoto Hasbullah, Siti Aishah I Gusti Ayu Arwati Ibdal Satar Imam Hidayat Indradewa, Rhian Iqhrammullah, Muhammad Julinawati Julinawati Julinawati, Julinawati Khairi Suhud KHAIRI SUHUD Kurniawan Kurniawan Leni Heliawati Marysca Shintya Dewi Mas'ud Asadullah Mohd Ismahadi bin Syono Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Fitri, Muhammad Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Isa Mustanir Mustanir Nanang Ruhyat Noviyanto, Alfian Noviyanto, Alvian Nurato , Nurato Nurul Islami, Nurul Pandriana, Aap Popy Yuliarty Pudjiwati, Sri Resista Vikaliana Resmi Bestari Muin Rinaldi, Ali Rini Anggraini Rita Sundari Robi Suherman Rohadi Satrio Budi Utomo Sawarni Hasibuan Siti Aishah Hasbullah Subekti Subekti Sudarma, Andi Firdaus Suhud, Khairi Sukendar Sukendar Sukoma, Sukoma Sundari, Rita Supaat Zakaria Surbakti, Muhammad Syukri Suyadi, Yadi Swandya Eka Pratiwi, Swandya Eka Syafrizal Fonna Tarigan, Kontan Teddy Kurniawan Thasyah Pitanova Vivi Friliandita Wahyu Irwansyah Wahyudi, Haris Wan Adil bin Wan Jamil Wan Adil Wan Jamil Wiwit Suprihatiningsih Zakaria Zakaria Zulnazri, Z