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ASPEK PIDANA PENERBITAN PASPOR INDONESIA YANG TIDAK VALID Didik Sugiantoro Wahyudi; Syahrul Borman; Nur Handayati
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 9: April 2025
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tindak pidana pemalsuan data permohonan paspor merugikan negara dan merupakan bagian dari rangkaian pengawasan imigrasi untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan keimigrasian. Pengawasan ini melibatkan pemeriksaan dokumen, penumpang, dan tindakan lain seperti penyitaan atau penangkapan. Pemalsuan paspor sering terjadi karena pelaku yang memiliki kemampuan untuk memberikan data palsu, serta kurangnya pengecekan data pemohon. Teknologi seperti sistem BCM dan pelatihan pemeriksaan dokumen palsu dapat membantu mendeteksi paspor palsu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif untuk mengevaluasi sistem BCM yang terintegrasi dengan aplikasi pemeriksaan keimigrasian, dan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam mendeteksi paspor palsu. Kesimpulannya, sistem BCM dapat mendeteksi paspor palsu dengan baik, namun masih ada peluang untuk meningkatkan sistem deteksi dengan menambahkan fitur back end dan front end.
Exoneration Clause in Freight Forwarding Agreements from the Perspective of Consumer Protection Indah Nuraini; Nur Handayati; Wahyu Prawesti; Hartoyo Hartoyo; Noenik Soekorini
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1400

Abstract

Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Veil-Piercing: Corporate Criminal Liability, Governance and Reform in Indonesia and The UK Irene Berlinda Fajarrani; Sri Astutik; Nur Handayati
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3982

Abstract

This article examines the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil in criminal law through a comparative study of Indonesia and the United Kingdom. The study employs a doctrinal methodology, analyzing statutes, case law, and regulatory frameworks to evaluate how each jurisdiction balances corporate governance with legal accountability. The comparative analysis highlights key differences in legal enforcement and procedural thresholds, revealing the evolving nature of corporate criminal liability and corporate responsibility in both jurisdictions. Key findings suggest that recent legislative initiatives and judicial developments have strengthened mechanisms for holding corporate actors accountable, though significant variations in enforcement persist. The study proposes targeted corporate governance and legal reforms to improve accountability and deter misconduct, underscoring the value of comparative insights for policy Development. These findings offer practical recommendations to strengthen corporate governance and prevent wrongdoing in both jurisdictions. By bridging the gap between Indonesian and UK legal perspectives, this research serves as a strategic roadmap for policymakers seeking to refine legal sanctions and promote a culture of corporate integrity.
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Sanctions in Handling Cases of Sexual Abuse Crimes Committed by Teachers: A Study of Court Decision Number 1649/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mks Eko Budi Santoso; M. Syahrul Borman; Nur Handayati
International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January: International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsw.v3i1.554

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of material criminal law against perpetrators of sexual abuse crimes against children and examine the judge's considerations in sentencing in cases of sexual abuse against children committed by teachers. The study focuses on Court Decision Number 1649/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mks, where a Quran teacher was convicted of committing sexual abuse against several of his students. This normative legal research employs statutory and case approaches, analyzing primary legal materials including the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and the aforementioned court decision. The findings indicate that the application of material criminal law in this case has been in accordance with Article 82 paragraph (1), jo Article 76E of the Child Protection Law, where all elements of the crime were proven fulfilled. However, the judge's consideration in sentencing raises critical concerns regarding the application of aggravating factors. Under Article 82 paragraph (4) of the Child Protection Law, when sexual abuse is committed by educators, the punishment should be increased by one-third. The court sentenced the defendant to 6 years and 6 months imprisonment and a fine of Rp. 60,000,000, whereas according to the applicable law with aggravating factors, the sentence should have been 8 years and 8 months imprisonment. The study also identifies obstacles in handling such cases, including children's difficulty in revealing traumatic events, victims' fear and shame, limited witnesses, threats from perpetrators, and inadequate resources. The research recommends consistent application of sentence enhancement for perpetrators who are educators, improved inter-agency cooperation in handling child victims, enhanced school security measures, and comprehensive legal protection for child victims throughout the judicial process.  
Pertanggunghawaban Pidana Pelaku Cyber Crime Terhadap Pengedaran Foto Bermuatan Pornografi Di Media Sosial (Studi Ditressiber Polda jatim) Ahmad Mu’Affan Alaufan; M. Syahrul Borman; Nur Handayati
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i3.15988

Abstract

The development of information technology has transformed conventional crimes into more sophisticated forms of cybercrime, creating new challenges in law enforcement. One of the emerging issues is the circulation of pornographic images through social media platforms. Therefore, professionalism and expertise of law enforcement officers, particularly investigators from the Indonesian National Police, are required to effectively handle such cases. This research aims to analyze the legal regulation of criminal sanctions against cybercrime involving the distribution of pornographic images on social media and to determine the elements of fault and criminal sanctions as the basis for criminal liability. The study employs a normative juridical research method, focusing on the analysis of statutory regulations, legal principles, court decisions, and legal doctrines related to cybercrime and pornography offenses. The results show that although Indonesia guarantees freedom in accessing information and technology, the state also imposes legal restrictions on activities conducted in cyberspace to prevent criminal acts. The distribution of pornographic content through social media constitutes a violation of decency norms and is subject to criminal sanctions under several legal instruments, particularly the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) and the Pornography Law. Criminal liability can be imposed when the elements of unlawful acts, fault, and the capability of the offender to be held responsible are fulfilled. Thus, law enforcement against cybercrime involving pornographic content requires strict application of legal provisions to ensure legal certainty, protect public morality, and maintain social order.
Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Kode Etik Anggota Kepolisian Yang Menyalahgunakan Narkoba Heru Ulin Nuha; Dudik Djaja Sidarta; Nur Handayati
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i3.15992

Abstract

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against police officers who abuse narcotics and the application of criminal sanctions and professional code of ethics for such violations. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with a statutory approach and literature study. The results show that police officers proven to have abused narcotics can be subject to criminal sanctions under Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics as well as sanctions based on the Police Professional Code of Ethics. However, in practice, the enforcement of the code of ethics has not been fully effective due to several obstacles in the implementation of sanctions and internal supervision mechanisms. Therefore, stricter and more transparent law enforcement is required to maintain professionalism and public trust in the police institution.
Reformasi Sistem Hukum Kepelabuhan Pada Pengelolaan Digital Maritime Governance: Antara Efisiensi Layanan Dan Kepastian Hukum Arika Rosanti Widyaningrum; Nur Handayati; Dudik Djaja
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i3.15773

Abstract

The digital transformation of Indonesia’s port governance has accelerated through the implementation of systems such as Inaportnet, e-manifest, and e-clearance to improve logistics efficiency. However, regulatory reform has not fully kept pace with technological development, creating potential gaps in legal certainty and accountability. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of Indonesia’s port legal framework in the era of Digital Maritime Governance and to formulate a reconstruction model that balances service efficiency with legal certainty. The research employs a normative legal approach using statute, conceptual, and comparative methods, supported by empirical data on port digitalization performance. The findings reveal that Government Regulation No. 61 of 2009 does not explicitly regulate the legal standing of electronic port documents, liability for digital system failures, interoperability standards, or maritime cybersecurity obligations. Comparative analysis with Singapore demonstrates the importance of integrating digital systems with a clear legal accountability framework. The study concludes that substantive regulatory reform, including the establishment of a digital accountability and maritime cyber liability regime, is essential to ensure that digitalization strengthens legal certainty, administrative accountability, and the global competitiveness of Indonesia’s port system.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam Penanganan Stunting Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 79 Tahun 2022 Nilam Felin Dwi Putriyono; Vieta Imelda Cornelis; Nur Handayati; Sri Astutik; Andik Mannulusi
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4913

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia dan menjadi tanggung jawab konstitusional pemerintah dalam menjamin hak anak atas kesehatan. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya menerbitkan Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 79 Tahun 2022 sebagai dasar hukum percepatan penurunan stunting di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan percepatan penurunan stunting di Kota Surabaya serta mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban administratif pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 79 Tahun 2022 mengatur pembentukan Tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (TPPS), pembagian kewenangan antar perangkat daerah, serta mekanisme koordinasi, pengawasan, dan evaluasi kebijakan. Kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan bersumber dari atribusi, delegasi, dan mandat yang berimplikasi pada perbedaan pertanggungjawaban administratif. Apabila terjadi kelalaian dalam pelaksanaan program, maka pertanggungjawaban administratif dapat dikenakan sesuai Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan dan prinsip Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB). Dengan demikian, efektivitas kebijakan sangat ditentukan oleh konsistensi pelaksanaan dan akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah dalam menjamin pemenuhan hak anak atas gizi dan kesehatan.
Tinjauan Perkawinan Sesama Jenis WNI Yang Dilakukan Di Luar Negeri Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif Indonesia Muhammad Rafshanjani Mahendra; Wahyu Prawesthi; Nur Handayati
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5209

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan ikatan lahir batin antara pria dan wanita sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun, fenomena perkawinan sesama jenis yang dilakukan oleh Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) di luar negeri menjadi isu hukum yang menarik, terutama dalam perspektif hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana WNI memperoleh status perkawinan sesama jenis di luar negeri serta bagaimana keabsahannya menurut hukum Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan sesama jenis dapat dianggap sah di negara yang melegalkannya berdasarkan prinsip lex loci celebrationis. Namun, perkawinan tersebut tidak dapat diakui dan dicatatkan di Indonesia karena bertentangan dengan hukum positif yang berlaku.
Tinjauan Yuridis Empiris Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program PTSL dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum di Kabupaten Toba Samosir Lim, Rikal Laowady; Nur Handayati; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Vallencia Nadya Paramita
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2175

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan PTSL di Kabupaten Toba Samosir berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 6 Tahun 2018, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi, serta mengkaji upaya penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris (sosiologis) dengan mengkaji implementasi norma hukum dalam praktik. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner di Desa Sitoluama, Kecamatan Laguboti, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PTSL di Kabupaten Toba Samosir secara normatif telah berjalan sesuai dengan tahapan yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Namun, secara empiris efektivitasnya belum optimal akibat beberapa kendala utama, yaitu ketidaklengkapan dokumen kepemilikan, ketidakjelasan batas tanah, rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prosedur hukum, serta keterbatasan administrasi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan PTSL tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kesesuaian prosedural, tetapi juga oleh kesiapan masyarakat dan kapasitas kelembagaan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara pelaksanaan normatif dan realitas empiris dalam program PTSL. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan sosialisasi hukum kepada masyarakat, peningkatan kualitas administrasi pertanahan, serta optimalisasi koordinasi dan pengawasan teknis agar tujuan kepastian hukum dan tertib administrasi pertanahan dapat tercapai secara lebih efektif.