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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah DE JURE Bestuur IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF : Journal of Islamic Studies AL IMARAH : JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN DAN POLITIK ISLAM Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Smart: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Journal of Law and Legal Reform Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Wahyu Abdul Jafar
UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Reform and Mediation in Non-Litigation Dispute Resolution: A Case Study of Sebambangan Tradition Sainul; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Sakirman
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.20872

Abstract

Dispute resolution in indigenous communities tends to be based on family values. This is evident in the Sebambangan tradition where a man elopes with a girl and marries her as his wife. In these cases, dispute resolution is done through mediation (non-litigation) as it is considered more effective for creating harmonization, avoiding conflict, and justice. This research examines the process of non-litigation dispute resolution, namely mediation, in the tradition. This study is a qualitative study using a socio-legal approach. The study was conducted in the Mergo Sekampung indigenous community in East Lampung. Data were collected through observation and interviews with traditional leaders in five villages. The research findings show that the mediation process in the tradition begins with the male party apologizing for the mistakes made. This process is carried out in deliberation and is accompanied by traditional leaders as mediators. Mediation in Sebambangan is part of the living law that prioritizes kinship in dispute resolution. In positive law, the mediation process in the tradition of the Sekampung Marga community in East Lampung follows the material legal basis in Indonesia as in Article 1338 of the Civil Code and Articles 1851 to 1864 of the Civil Code concerning Peace. Thus, dispute resolution in the Sebambangan tradition makes it an alternative dispute resolution in a conflict carried out with family principles to achieve peace and contribute to legal reform in Indonesia and beyond.
Dropshipping on Sale Transactions of Sharia Economic Perspective Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5058

Abstract

The research aims to determine online sales transaction of dropshipping in within sharia economic. Therefore, the sales transaction performed are based on the sharia economic principles, share satisfaction while bringing advantage within contracting parties. This study is library research in which the documentation technique for data collection was employed. Content analysis was also used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the implementation of sharia economic principles in online dropshipping sales transaction was performed in several ways, including not only focus on profit-oriented purposes, but also ta`abbud ila Allah (devotion to Allah), particularly. Consequently, the sales transaction should be in accordance to sharia, avoiding transaction that violates Allah’s orders. The transactions are also must be free from ribâ (usury), maysîr (gambling), and gharâr (uncertainty) elements. The parties should be careful during the transaction otherwise, they will bring mudarat (harm) and avoid maslahat (benefit). The supplier or dropshipper are not allowed to hoard the goods (ihtikâr) that are highly needed for society. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transaksi jual beli online mengunakan sistem dropshipping dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah. Sehinga, jual beli yang akan dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, bisa memberikan kepuasan dan tidak saling merugikan pihak-pihak yang berakad. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, yang mengunakan teknik dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah melalui  konten analisis. Setelah melakukan penelitian ditemukan beberapa hal penting antara lain bahwa implementasi prinsip ekonomi syariah pada jual beli online dengan sistem dropshipping dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yakni ketika melakukan transaksi tidak hanya berorientasi pada profit semata, namun ada tujuan lain yang lebih penting yakni ta`abud ila Allah (pengabdian kepada Allah). Sehingga transaksi jual beli yang akan dilakukan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat, tidak boleh bertransaksi dengan melangar perintah Allah. Transaksi yang terjadi juga harus terbebas dari  unsur ribâ, maysîr dan gharâr. Ketika bertransaksi harus berhati-hati agar tidak terjebak pada transaksi barang yang membawa mudarat dan tidak ada maslahat didalamnya. Seorang supplier atau dropshipper tidak boleh melakukan penimbunan barang dagangan (ihtikâr) yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.
KERANGKA ISTINBATH MASLAHAH MURSALAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2016): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

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Abstract

This study explains the importance of limits and rules in beristinbath using maslahah mursalah. Not all the reasons the benefit on any issue that can be accepted and relied upon in the beristinbath but still need the filtering process in advance. Only reasons that meets the requirements can be allowed to be used as proof in beristinbath using maslahah mursalah. This is important because if it is done in the beristinbath using the opportunities given mursalah maslahah as free-free without any clear rules, will dihawatirkan appear legal products which do not comply with maqosyid al-Shari'ah (Islamic law forming). Later in this study described the question of beristinbath framework using approach of maslahah mursalah in detail, beginning with the process description, collection and presentation of data related to issues that will be discussed. Then proceed with the process of verification and justification.
EKSISTENSI WAKAF TUNAI DALAM TINJAUAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
Alhurriyah Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i1.817

Abstract

AbstractCash waqf exists because of the demands of modern times that all things are easy, practical and simple. However, behind all the convenience provided by cash waqf still leaves a fundamental problem, namely the issue of the legal status of cash waqf. In this study, the researcher explained in detail the issue of the legal status of cash waqf from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. This study included the literature research category, and analyzing the data obtained, researchers used a prescriptive analysis approach. The data collection technique used is documentation technique. After an in-depth study obtained a conclusion that the terms of the term in the cash waqf have been considered legitimate, because the conditions are still good (Maslahah that is really realized in real field), maslahah ammah (Maslahah that is general is not only enjoyed by a certain group of people) , maslahah mulaiman bi syar'i (Maslahah which is in harmony and not contrary to the Shari'ah) has been fulfilled in cash waqf. So that the legal status of cash waqf is halal. Moreover, the requirements of al habsu ma'a baqo aynihi (holding items without removing the essence) also remain in cash waqf.Keywords: Existence, Maslahah Mursalah, Cash Waqf.  AbstrakWakaf tunai lahir karena tuntutan zaman modern yang menghendaki segala sesuatu bersifat mudah, praktis dan simple. Namun, dibalik semau kemudahan yang diberikan wakaf tunai masih menyisakan persoalan mendasar, yakni persoalan legalitas hukumnya. Melalui kajian ini peneliti memaparkan secara mendetail persoalan status hukum wakaf tunai ditinjau dari perspektif maslahah mursalah. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitan pustaka, sedangkan dalam menganalisi data yang diperoleh, peneliti mengunakan pendeketan analisis preskriptif.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi. Setelah dilakukan kajian mendalam diperoleh sebuah kesimpulan bahwa syarat berhujjah dalam wakaf tunai sudah diangap sah, karena syarat maslahah haqiqi (Maslahah yang benar benar terwujud secara real dilapangan), maslahah ammah (Maslahah yang bersifat umum bukan hanya dinikmati oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang tertentu saja), maslahah mulaiman bi syar’i (Maslahah yang selaras dan tidak bertentangan dengan syari’at) sudah terpenuhi pada wakaf tunai. Sehinga status hukum wakaf tunai adalah halal. Apalagi persyaratan al habsu ma’a baqo aynihi (menahan barang dengan tidak menghilangkan dzatnya) juga tetap ada dalam wakaf tunai.Kata kunci: Eksistensi, Maslahah Mursalah, Wakaf Tunai. 
Tabot Festival: Shi'a Tradition Within The Sunni Community Of Bengkulu City On Sociology Of Islamic Law Perspective Fahimah, Iim; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 November (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (957.681 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v5i2.1777

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the Tabot festival, a legacy of the Shia tradition but still exists and held continuously in the Sunni community of Bengkulu City. This festival is a manifestation of love for Sayidina Husen bin Ali from people of Bengkulu. However, even though the purpose of this Tabot is useful, there are still some people who are questioning the legality of Tabot’s law because it is strongly suspected that Shiites brought this festival to the Bengkulu. This research was held to answer the legality of Tabot’s law, which is still being disputed by the Sunni community. Through this study, the researcher explained in detail the Tabot legal issues through the sociology of  Islamic law Perspective. This research is categorized as field research, and the approach used in this research is the sociology of Islamic law. Data collection techniques used were interview and documentation techniques. After an in-depth study, it was concluded that the Tabot Festival was accepted by the Sunni community, but there are a few sets of events that need to be improved, because it was considered to violate Shari'ah. The allowed event series are Duduk Penja, Meradai, Menjara/Mengandun, Arak Penja, Mengarak Penja Bersurban, Gam, and Arak Gendang. There are two series of Tabot programs that need to be improved, namely Menggambik Tanah and Tabot Tebuang.
The Urgency of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence in Maintaining Cohesiveness of the Indonesian Republic Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Asmara, Musda
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 1 May (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1071.09 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4153

Abstract

This study aims to determine the urgency of Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence in Maintaining Cohesiveness of the Indonesian Republic. This study is literature research, which uses documentation techniques in collecting research data. At the same time, the analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive inductive technique. After conducting in-depth research, a conclusion was found that ahlus sunnah wal jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence is urgently disseminated and practiced. Ahlus sunnah wal jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence can be a strong binder of unity and integrity because there are ahlus sunnah wal jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence values of hubul wathon (love of the homeland), unity, and tolerance among religious believers. This teaching is more accepting of the differences in the broader community than radical and liberal Islam teachings, which divide the unity among Muslims and often create commotion and quarrels in society. Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaah Based Islamic Jurisprudence can block Islamic sharia that deviates and leaves the corridor of the principle of tasriul ahkam, namely realizing the benefit of human life. The benefit will be easily realized if in a country the people are united, in harmony, live in peace, and are not hostile to each other.
The Childfree Phenomenon Based on Islamic Law and Its Respond on Muslim Society Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Zulfikri, Zulfikri; Sadiqin, Amin; Jayadi, Usman; Suriyani, Irma
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i2.7865

Abstract

This study aims to determine the cause of married couples choosing the childfree trend and to describe the impact of the development of the childfree trend in Muslim society. In addition, this study also aims to learn about childfree law from the perspective of Islamic law in various perspectives. This study is field research. The data collection technique in this research is using a survey. Respondents in this study amounted to 215 people. Based on the survey results, several significant findings related to the childfree phenomenon were found, among others: the factors that most influence married couples to choose the childfree trend are economic factors as much as 42% and health factors as much as 21.5%. The majority of informants, as much as 54%, stated that the childfree phenomenon might impact the social life of the Muslim community. The conclusion of the childfree law on the grounds of economic and social factors is that it is forbidden. Likewise, childfree use of permanent types of contraception is illegal. The childfree for reasons of health and trauma factors (psychological disorders); the law is permissible. Public rejection of the childfree trend due to economic factors is around 56.3%. Meanwhile, the community's rejection of the childfree trend for reasons to be happier is around 76.2%.
Mubadalah-Based Personality Development Programs for Inmates in Preventing Crime and Marital Dissolution in Lampung Correctional Institutions Muhammad Zuhri; Wahyu Abdul Jafar; Refly Setiawan; Anggalana
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 5 No. 2 December (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/z7gh0z18

Abstract

The The high levels of recidivism and marital dissolution among inmates’ families indicate that personality development programs within correctional institutions have not yet adequately supported social reintegration and family resilience. Accordingly, this study examines the effectiveness of inmate personality development programs in preventing recidivism and divorce, as well as their contribution to the development of family law grounded in the mubadalah perspective. This research constitutes a field study employing a qualitative approach conducted in three correctional institutions in Lampung Province. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis involving six key informants consisting of correctional officers and inmates. The data were analyzed through data reduction, thematic coding, and source triangulation, with mubadalah theory serving as the primary analytical framework. The findings indicate that religion-based personality development programs contribute positively to changes in inmates’ attitudes and moral awareness; however, they have not yet proven effective in significantly reducing recidivism (562 cases) and marital dissolution (21 cases). This study recommends strengthening reciprocity-based religious development programs, fostering collaboration with higher religious organizations, and integrating mubadalah values into correctional policies.
Integrative Collective Ijtihȃd of Contemporary Islamic Family Law: A Review of Tanwirul Afkar Magazine by Ma'had Aly Situbondo Syafi'i, Imam; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Nugroho, Irzak Yuliardy; Wagianto, Ramdan; Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.9257

Abstract

This study examines the development of istinbâṭ al-ahkâm related to the problems of contemporary Islamic family law contained in the Tanwirul Afkar magazine by Ma’had Aly Situbondo. This research is a qualitative research with data analysis using a content analysis approach. As a legal study, this research is included in Normative Islamic Law research by making Islamic legal norms as the object of research. Data were taken from the exploration of Tanwirul Afkar magazine. The results of this study, Ma’had Aly Situbondo carried out the development of istinbâṭ al-ahkâm in order to respond to the problems of Islamic family law so that legal decisions are relevant and in accordance with the demands of modern society today. Istinbâṭ al-ahkâm developed by Ma’had Aly Situbondo with three patterns, first; istinbâṭ al-aḥkâm al-jama’iy bi at-taqsîm, namely collective ijtihâd with division of tasks in tracing the source of legal decisions, second; carrying out scientific integration without being tied to a particular school of thought, and third; the application of ushuli reasoning which makes ushul fiqh, fiqh principles, and maqȃsid al-syarîʿah as tools in analyzing and answering problems. Based on this, Ma’had Aly Situbondo has characteristics or distinctive features in the istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm that is developed, namely collective-integrative ijtihâd and the application of ushuli reasoning. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm terkait problematika hukum keluarga Islam kontemporer yang terdapat dalam majalah Tanwirul Afkar karya Ma’had Aly Situbondo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan content analysis (kajian isi). Sebagai kajian hukum, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum Islam normatif dengan menjadikan norma-norma hukum Islam sebagai obyek penelitian. Data-data diambil dari eksplorasi majalah Tanwirul Afkar. Hasil penelitian ini, Ma’had Aly Situbondo melakukan pengembangan istinbȃṭ al-ahkȃm dalam rangka merespon problematika hukum keluarga Islam agar putusan hukum relevan dan sesuai dengan tuntutan kehidupan masyarakat modern saat ini. Istinbȃṭ al-aḥkȃm yang dikembangkan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan tiga pola, pertama ; istinbȃṭ al-aḥkâm al-jama’iy bi at-taqsîm, yaitu ijtihâd kolektif dengan pembagian tugas dalam pelacakan sumber putusan hukum, kedua; melakukan integrasi keilmuan dengan tidak terikat kepada mazhab tertentu, dan ketiga; penerapan nalar ushuli dimana menjadikan ushul fikih, kaidah fikih, dan maqâsid al-syarîʿah sebagai perangkat dalam menganalisa dan menjawab permasalahan. Dari hal ini, Ma’had Aly Situbondo memiliki karakteristik atau ciri khas dalam istinbâṭ al-aḥkâm yang dikembangkan, yaitu ijtihâd kolektif-integratif dan penerapan nalar ushuli.
Ijtihad From Friends Of The Prophet Muhammad In Making Justice Law Hidayat, Nur; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i1.9

Abstract

This study explains that ijtihad existed when the companions of the Prophet Muhammad were still alive and continued to develop along with the development of Islam. Ijtihad was born because it is a logical reflection of the struggles of various situations in society that require solutions to be found. However, it should be noted that not everyone can perform ijtihad because ijtihad must use the science of ushul fiqh. Ijtihad, which is carried out carelessly can produce a perverted legal product, as is the case today. Therefore, through this study, the author discusses the ijtihad practised by the companions of the Prophet Muhammad before the emergence of the science of ushul fiqh. The purpose of this discussion is to find out whether the licensed products that were born before the emergence of ushul fiqh science are legally flawed or not. After conducting an in-depth study, it was found that even though at that time the science of ushul fiqh had not been recorded in one book, the companions of the Prophet Muhammad were able to formulate and produce Islamic law products precisely. This happens because they master the science of ushul fiqh and keep it well in their memory.
Co-Authors Ali, Zezen Zainul Amin Sadiqin Anggalana Arifki Budia Warman Arwansyah bin Kirin Badrun Taman Budi Kisworo, Budi Dri Santoso Eka Yuliastuti Faizin, Mu'adil Faizin, Mu’adil Fatin Hamamah, Fatin Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan Fauzan Fauzan Ferliadi, Agus Salim Firdaus, Wihda Yanuar Hawa' Hidayatul Hikmiyah Iim Fahimah Iim Fahimah Iim Fahimah Imam Syafi'i Irma Suriyani Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho Khairuddin - Khairuddin Khairuddin Muhamad Hasan Sebyar Muhamad Nasrudin Muhammad Irfan Helmy Muhammad Zuhri Musda Asmara Musda Asmara Musda Asmara Nur Hidayat Octavianne, Helena Rahmad Efendi Ramdan Wagianto Refly Setiawan Rohmadi Rohmadi Rohmadi Rohmadi Sainul Sakirman Sheikh Adnan Ahmed Usmani Siti Nurjanah Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Suwarjin Suwarjin Wery Gusmansyah Yusefri, Yusefri Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri