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Pemberdayaan Uang dalam Zakat Fitrah Perspektif Madzhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i Wahyu Abdul Jafar
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v1i2.775

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine how the legal empowerment of money in tithes whether allowed or prohibited in perspective Hanafi and Shafi'i schools. This study is very important to accommodate the fact that occur in the community-related issues in the use of money to pay tithes. Modern society is now assumed that the use of the money easier and more practical so that they are many who pay tithes using money from the use of rice or other staple foods. From these studies it is known that the Shafi'i schools use money as a tithe is not allowed. Paying tithes should be the staple food, should not be issued in the form of zakat fitrah qimah or money worth. Meanwhile, according to Hanafis use of money in tithes permitted as long as the money is worth the staple food which is used as a tithe. But the important thing to note here, for those who bertaqlid on Hanafi when issuing tithes monetary amount should be within the limit of tithes according to Abu Hanifah.
Mitigating the Digital Age Impact: Collaborative Strategies of State and Religious Institutions for Family Harmony in Indonesia Nurjanah, Siti; Ferliadi, Agus Salim; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Firdaus, Wihda Yanuar; Hamamah, Fatin
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.25754

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of information technology on family harmony in Indonesia, highlighting the increasing challenges for families characterized by rising divorce rates, domestic violence, and juvenile delinquency, exacerbated by social media, which is a form of information technology development. Through qualitative analysis using field research methods, this study reveals the urgent need for protective measures to safeguard families and children in the digital age. The results show a separate role for religious and state institutions in mitigating the impact of technological development. The research, therefore, emphasizes the importance of a collaborative role between state and religious institutions in mitigating these negative impacts by implementing comprehensive strategies that promote family education, strengthen moral values, and increase parental involvement. The findings advocate for solid policies and proactive institutional engagement to foster a supportive environment for families, ultimately aiming to cultivate a harmonious society amidst the complexities brought about by technological advancements.
EKSISTENSI WAKAF TUNAI DALAM TINJAUAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
Alhurriyah Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i1.817

Abstract

AbstractCash waqf exists because of the demands of modern times that all things are easy, practical and simple. However, behind all the convenience provided by cash waqf still leaves a fundamental problem, namely the issue of the legal status of cash waqf. In this study, the researcher explained in detail the issue of the legal status of cash waqf from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. This study included the literature research category, and analyzing the data obtained, researchers used a prescriptive analysis approach. The data collection technique used is documentation technique. After an in-depth study obtained a conclusion that the terms of the term in the cash waqf have been considered legitimate, because the conditions are still good (Maslahah that is really realized in real field), maslahah ammah (Maslahah that is general is not only enjoyed by a certain group of people) , maslahah mulaiman bi syar'i (Maslahah which is in harmony and not contrary to the Shari'ah) has been fulfilled in cash waqf. So that the legal status of cash waqf is halal. Moreover, the requirements of al habsu ma'a baqo aynihi (holding items without removing the essence) also remain in cash waqf.Keywords: Existence, Maslahah Mursalah, Cash Waqf.  AbstrakWakaf tunai lahir karena tuntutan zaman modern yang menghendaki segala sesuatu bersifat mudah, praktis dan simple. Namun, dibalik semau kemudahan yang diberikan wakaf tunai masih menyisakan persoalan mendasar, yakni persoalan legalitas hukumnya. Melalui kajian ini peneliti memaparkan secara mendetail persoalan status hukum wakaf tunai ditinjau dari perspektif maslahah mursalah. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitan pustaka, sedangkan dalam menganalisi data yang diperoleh, peneliti mengunakan pendeketan analisis preskriptif.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi. Setelah dilakukan kajian mendalam diperoleh sebuah kesimpulan bahwa syarat berhujjah dalam wakaf tunai sudah diangap sah, karena syarat maslahah haqiqi (Maslahah yang benar benar terwujud secara real dilapangan), maslahah ammah (Maslahah yang bersifat umum bukan hanya dinikmati oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang tertentu saja), maslahah mulaiman bi syar’i (Maslahah yang selaras dan tidak bertentangan dengan syari’at) sudah terpenuhi pada wakaf tunai. Sehinga status hukum wakaf tunai adalah halal. Apalagi persyaratan al habsu ma’a baqo aynihi (menahan barang dengan tidak menghilangkan dzatnya) juga tetap ada dalam wakaf tunai.Kata kunci: Eksistensi, Maslahah Mursalah, Wakaf Tunai. 
Positive and Negative Impacts of Poligamy in The Life of Muslim Family Rohmadi, Rohmadi; Fauzan, Fauzan; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 26, No 1 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v26i1.3797

Abstract

This study aims to reveal in detail the positive and negative impacts that arise from polygamy in Muslim family life. This research is a literature review, which uses documentation techniques in finding the required data. While the analytical method used is the inductive method. After conducting in-depth research, conclusions are obtained, including: The positive impact of polygamy is the opening of a way out of emergency conditions that occur in the household. Polygamy can be a solution for people to avoid committing adultery/ infidelity. Polygamy can also be a solution for someone to have children if his first wife is barren, protect widows, or channel the sexual needs of a husband who cannot be channeled properly with his first wife. While the negative impact that arises from polygamy for Muslim families is psychologically, a wife will feel disturbed and hurt to see her husband having sex with other women. A number of studies have shown that the average wife when she finds out her husband remarried spontaneously experiences feelings of depression, prolonged stress, sadness and disappointment. In addition, the relationship between husband and wife and their extended family is not harmonious. Marriage essentially connects the bond between two large families, polygamy makes the bond disrupted, maybe even broken. In addition, in the life of a polygamous family, of course, there are concerns in fostering and meeting family needs. : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap secara detail dampak positif dan negatif yang muncul dari poligami dalam kehidupan berkeluarga muslim. Penelitian ini bersifat kajian pustaka, yang mengunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam mencari data-data yang diperlukan. Sedangkan metode analisa yang digunakan adalah metode induktif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian secara mendalam maka diperoleh kesimpulan, antara lain: Dampak positif poligami adalah terbukanya jalan keluar dari kondisi darurat yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Poligami dapat menjadi solusi bagi orang terhindar dari berbuat zina/ perselingkuhan. Poligami juga bisa menjadi solusi bagi seseorang untuk memiliki keturunan jika istri pertamanya mandul, melindungi para janda, atau menyalurkan kebutuhan seks suami yang tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik dengan istri pertamanya. Sedangkan dampak negatif yang muncul dari poligami bagi keluarga muslim adalah secara psikologi, seorang isteri akan merasa terganggu dan sakit hati melihat suaminya berhubungan dengan perempuan lain. Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata isteri begitu mengetahui suaminya menikah lagi secara spontan mengalami perasaan depresi, stres berkepanjangan, sedih dan kecewa. Selain itu, hubungan suami isteri dan keluarga besarnya menjadi tidak harmonis. Perkawinan pada esensinya menyambung ikatan antara dua keluarga besar, poligami membuat ikatan itu terganggu, bahkan mungkin terputus. Selain itu, dalam kehidupan keluarga poligami tentunya terdapat kekhawatiran dalam membina dan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga.
Divorce Mediation at Panyabungan Religious Court: Transforming the Desire for Divorce into Reconciliation through Cultural Values in Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence Sebyar, Muhamad Hasan; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Putra, Dedisyah; Efendi, Rahmad
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v19i1.12255

Abstract

Divorce mediation has emerged as a practical approach to resolving marital disputes, transforming the desire for divorce into an opportunity for reconciliation within contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and cultural contexts. This process highlights the growing importance of integrating cultural values into legal dispute-resolution mechanisms, particularly in Muslim societies where local traditions significantly influence family dynamics. This article assesses the effectiveness of divorce mediation in Indonesia, focusing on its role in reducing conflict, fostering post-divorce cooperation, and supporting the psychological well-being of couples involved. A mixed-methods approach combines quantitative surveys of 111 couples who participated in mediation with in-depth interviews with three professional mediators. Reconciliation was evaluated based on participants' perceptions of post-divorce interactions, particularly their communication and co-parenting abilities. The study acknowledges limitations, such as purposive sampling, which restricts generalizability, and reliance on self-reported data that may introduce bias. Results show that 75% of couples experienced reduced conflict, 95% were satisfied with the outcomes, and 60% reported continued cooperation three years post-divorce. The study emphasizes the role of mediators, structured negotiation processes, and cultural values in successful mediation, recommending improved mediator training and culturally sensitive approaches.
ELEKTRONIK COMMERCE (JUAL BELI ONLINE) DI TINJAU DARI SISI MASLAHAH jafar, wahyu abdul
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v1i1.768

Abstract

This study describes the the law of electronic commerce transactions (buying and selling online) viewed from the side maslahah.In this study described how ber-istinbath using maslahah,starting with electronic commerce persolan description in detail, followed by synchronization and verification of the condition argues maslahah with the benefits of manfat contained in electronic commerce and final legal justification process electronic commerce transactions (buying and selling online ). From this study obtained two conclusions: First, the benefits of electronic commerce transactions already meet the requirements for use as the basis ofber-proof using maslahah. Secondly, the law of electronic commerce transactions (buying and selling online) can be changed to follow the situation and conditions of the transaction, which could turn out to be permissible and could also turn out to be illegitimate. Permissible if electronic commerce transactions could lead to the realization of intiqolil Milki (in accordance with the transfer of ownership of goods purchased) from the seller into the hands of the buyer. While electronic commerce laws turn out to be illegitimate if it does not materialize intiqolil Milki (transfer of ownership in accordance with the purchased goods).
Legal Reform and Mediation in Non-Litigation Dispute Resolution: A Case Study of Sebambangan Tradition Sainul; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul; Sakirman
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.20872

Abstract

Dispute resolution in indigenous communities tends to be based on family values. This is evident in the Sebambangan tradition where a man elopes with a girl and marries her as his wife. In these cases, dispute resolution is done through mediation (non-litigation) as it is considered more effective for creating harmonization, avoiding conflict, and justice. This research examines the process of non-litigation dispute resolution, namely mediation, in the tradition. This study is a qualitative study using a socio-legal approach. The study was conducted in the Mergo Sekampung indigenous community in East Lampung. Data were collected through observation and interviews with traditional leaders in five villages. The research findings show that the mediation process in the tradition begins with the male party apologizing for the mistakes made. This process is carried out in deliberation and is accompanied by traditional leaders as mediators. Mediation in Sebambangan is part of the living law that prioritizes kinship in dispute resolution. In positive law, the mediation process in the tradition of the Sekampung Marga community in East Lampung follows the material legal basis in Indonesia as in Article 1338 of the Civil Code and Articles 1851 to 1864 of the Civil Code concerning Peace. Thus, dispute resolution in the Sebambangan tradition makes it an alternative dispute resolution in a conflict carried out with family principles to achieve peace and contribute to legal reform in Indonesia and beyond.
Dropshipping on Sale Transactions of Sharia Economic Perspective Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Jafar, Wahyu Abdul
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i2.5058

Abstract

The research aims to determine online sales transaction of dropshipping in within sharia economic. Therefore, the sales transaction performed are based on the sharia economic principles, share satisfaction while bringing advantage within contracting parties. This study is library research in which the documentation technique for data collection was employed. Content analysis was also used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the implementation of sharia economic principles in online dropshipping sales transaction was performed in several ways, including not only focus on profit-oriented purposes, but also ta`abbud ila Allah (devotion to Allah), particularly. Consequently, the sales transaction should be in accordance to sharia, avoiding transaction that violates Allah’s orders. The transactions are also must be free from ribâ (usury), maysîr (gambling), and gharâr (uncertainty) elements. The parties should be careful during the transaction otherwise, they will bring mudarat (harm) and avoid maslahat (benefit). The supplier or dropshipper are not allowed to hoard the goods (ihtikâr) that are highly needed for society. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui transaksi jual beli online mengunakan sistem dropshipping dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah. Sehinga, jual beli yang akan dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, bisa memberikan kepuasan dan tidak saling merugikan pihak-pihak yang berakad. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, yang mengunakan teknik dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah melalui  konten analisis. Setelah melakukan penelitian ditemukan beberapa hal penting antara lain bahwa implementasi prinsip ekonomi syariah pada jual beli online dengan sistem dropshipping dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yakni ketika melakukan transaksi tidak hanya berorientasi pada profit semata, namun ada tujuan lain yang lebih penting yakni ta`abud ila Allah (pengabdian kepada Allah). Sehingga transaksi jual beli yang akan dilakukan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat, tidak boleh bertransaksi dengan melangar perintah Allah. Transaksi yang terjadi juga harus terbebas dari  unsur ribâ, maysîr dan gharâr. Ketika bertransaksi harus berhati-hati agar tidak terjebak pada transaksi barang yang membawa mudarat dan tidak ada maslahat didalamnya. Seorang supplier atau dropshipper tidak boleh melakukan penimbunan barang dagangan (ihtikâr) yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.