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INVENTARISASI POHON UNTUK PENGELOLAAN POHON ASUH DI HUTAN ADAT JORONG GANTIANG NAGARI SIRUKAM KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KABUPATEN SOLOK Adek Leo Siswara; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i4.546

Abstract

This research aims to. 1) to inventory trees as prospective foster trees in Jorong Gantiang Indigenous Forest, Nagari Sirukam. 2) to find out the distribution of foster trees and prospective foster trees in Nagari Sirukam Customary Forest. 3) to find out the management of foster trees and the Jorong Gantiang Nagari Sirukam Customary Forest. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approaches (Mix Method). This research uses primary and secondary data types. Retrieval of tree point data in the field using GPS (Global Positioning System) then for data management of foster trees and Jorong Gantiang Indigenous Forest Nagari Sirukam using interview techniques. The results of this study are: 1) Trees that meet the requirements as foster tree candidates in the Jorong Gantiang Customary Forest are 414 trees and 54 trees are being nurtured. 2) Distribution of prospective foster trees and foster tree trees is displayed in the form of maps after the data is processed with Arc Map software. 3) Management of Customary Forests Nagari Sirukam still uses a customary system in which all regulations governing forests lead to customary regulations.
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PASANGAN YANG MENIKAH USIA MUDA DI NAGARI SARUASO KECAMATAN TANJUNG EMAS KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Marta Sri Devi; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 5 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i5.604

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to determine the welfare level of married couples in the young age in Nagari Saruaso District Tanjung Emas District flat land. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive, with a population of all women under the age of 20 who do a young marriage in the year 2006-2018 in Nagari Saruaso that amounted to 102 people. Sampling was taken based on the Purposive Sampling technique and obtained 65 respondents. Data collection techniques through the dissemination of questionnaires or polls and documentation. Analysis techniques using percentage data analysis and scoring techniques. The results showed that the welfare level of married couples is 52 respondents (80%) A moderate level of well-being with a score between 14-19 and 13 respondents (20%) Relatively high score between 20-24. This is due to the family income which is relatively moderate between Rp.1.500.000-Rp.2.500.000 per month, it is high expenditure cost with a large number of family liabilities. The low level of education leads to the difficulty of getting a decent job.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) BATANG KENAIKAN BAGIAN HILIR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2006 – 2016 Nel Afrila; Paus Iskarni; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 5 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i5.636

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan, dimana potensi lahan yang ada menunjang kehidupan masyarakat pertanian dan perkebunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah Citra Satelit Landsat TM 5 perekaman tahun 2005 dan OLI/TIRS 8 perekaman tahun 2016 dengan pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut : perkebunan selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun yaitu sebesar 150.000 ha, perkebunan campuran sebesar 32.411,87 ha, semak belukar sebesar 30.000 ha, pertanian campuran sebesar 24.017 ha, permukiman sebesar 5.522,8 ha, tanah terbuka sebesar 1.748,12 ha, sawah berkurang sebesar 1.921,22 ha, hutan sekunder berkurang sebesar 64.984,73 ha, dan hutan primer berkurang sebesar 86.070,79 ha. Kabupaten Pasaman Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah pertanian dan perkebunan di Sumatera Barat. Komoditas unggulan Pasaman Barat adalah kelapa sawit, jeruk, jagung, padi, pisang dan ubi jalar.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PEKERJA PADA TAMBANG MINERAL NON LOGAM JENIS CLAY DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SARIK KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG rosa sri wahyuni; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i1.708

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi mengenai 1) tingkat pendapatan 2) kondisi pendidikan 3) kondisi tempat tinggal 4) kondisi kesehatan Pada tambang Mineral Non Logam Jenis Clay di Kelurahan Gunung Sarik Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (Mixed Method), yaitu metode yang memadukan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja tambang Mineral Non Logam Jenis Clay di Kelurahan Gunung Sarik Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Sampel penelitian kuantitatif adalah 66 pekerja. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif mengunakan observasi dan penyebaran angket. Sedangkan untuk Sampel penelitian kualitatif. penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tingkat penghasilan pekerja pada tambang Rp 2.500.000- RP 3.500.000 per bulan (92,5,1%) (2). kondisi pendidikan pekerja tambang tergolong rendah dengan sebagian besar tamatan SMP (39,3%.). (3) status rumah yang di tempati pekerja tambang hampir semua milik sendri (50%), hampir setiap rumah sudah dilengkapi dengan listrik PLN. (4) Kondisi kesehatan pekerja tambang sangat baik dalam beraktivitas kerja (48,5%).
PENGARUH LAJU PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PRODUKAI BAHAN PANGAN (PADI SAWAH DAN PADI LADANG) MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN RANAH BATAHAN TAHUN 2005-2017 Asti Dora; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i1.821

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This stady aims to describe the influence of the rate of oil palm plantations on the production of food (paddy and paddy fields)of the community in Ranah Batahan sub-district in 2005-2017. The researcher aims to determine the rate of devolopment of oil palm plantations in Ranah Batahan realm district, the development of food crops (paddy and paddy fields) in the Ranah Batahan and adequacy of food production (paddy and paddy fields) in the Ranah Batahan sub-district. This type of research is quantitative descriptive unsing purposive sampling technigues. Where informations can be obtained from the head, staff, responsible person, head of the farmer grup, members of the UPT Balai Penyuluhan the area of Ranah Batahan districk counseling who as many as 100 research repondenst in the Ranah batahan domain. This researcher found that the conversion of oil palm plantations is growing rapidly every year while land area and food production lowland rice devolops every yer even though it is not as fast as oil palm ptantations while for paddy fields there is a decrease in both land area and production from year to year. While the adequacy of food production in Ranah Batahan subdistrict not the community. More that needs, namely rice that must be fulfilled by the community. This can be seen in terms of food availability or food security to be food insecure.
KOMPARASI KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN PAYANG DI DESA SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG DENGAN DESA AMPANG PULAI KECAMATAN XI KOTO TARUSAN Gunadi Ilham; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i2.899

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ABSTRACT T ABSTRACT This research aims to discuss about the walfare comparison of fisherman payang in the village Sungai Pisang sub-districts Bungus Teluk Kabung with village Ampang Pulai sub-districts XI Koto Tarusan. Metods are used in a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Variables in this study are income, food, clothing, boards, education and health. The sample determination in the study was done using simple random sampling (metode acak sederhana). The data collection techniques used are poll techniques. The result of the research is being posted in the village Sungai Pisang with the village of Ampang Pulai by Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN 2014), obtained by Sungai Pisng village from 61 fisherman 40 people (65,57) Keluarga Sejahtera II and 21fisherman village Ampang Pulai, 18 people (85,71) Keluarga Sejahtera II. Keyword : Fisherman, Walfare, Comparison
MANFAAT PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN SIKAYAN BALUMUIK) DI KOTO BARU, KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS SELATAN, KECAMATAN PAUH, KOTA PADANG Difa Kurnia; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1027

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The research aims to discuss the benefits of social forestry.(Public forest Case study Sikayan Balumuik) in Koto Baru, village of Limau Manis Selatan, Pauh Sub-district, Padang. Methods are used in a descriptive method with a quantitative approach.Variables in this study are the characteristics of community forest areas,Community knowledge that is incorporated as a member of the group and the benefit of public forest. The sample determination in the study was conducted using the total sampling method.The data collection techniques used are technique of map layout and questionnaireThe results of the study obtained social forestry benefit (the case study of public forest Sikayan Balumuik in Koto Baru The southern Sweet Limau, Pauh Sub-district, Padang City is the physical characteristics of the public forest Sikayan Balumuik is in the slope 15%-25%, 25%-40% and 40% or more, soil type Incepisol and Ultisol, rainfall 4500 – 5000 mm / year, Mountain Rock Geology of the older Quarter Ape (Qv) Leleobasso/Ssedimen Jura (Js) the alluvium (Qf) fan, the use of primary natural forest land, and non-forest forests that have been.The knowledge of communities incorporated into community forest groups has a fairly good level of knowledge with a percentage 71.4%. No side work and the utilization of forest and land contributed to 50 – 100% . Then the benefit of the community forest in see from the side work of the 70% of community forest Farmer Group Sikayan Balumuik Monthly expenditure on the public forest farmer group Sikayan Balumuik.
ANALISIS LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP KETERSEDIAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2014-201 aditya alfikri Amanullah; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1216

Abstract

This reaserch aims to (1) find out the population growth rate in Nanggalo in 2014-2018 (2) to the availability of health facilities and infracstructure that is an accordance wuth the rate of population growth in Nanggalo. This reaserch used descriptive quantitative method, the use use of descriptive quantitative method in this reaserch is intended for acuquiring the information regarding the population growth rate in Nanggalo which then will be analyzed to discover how big the influence of population growth towords the availability of health facilities and infrastructure in Nanggalo. Based on the research result of the reasearch found that (1) Based on the data rangking from the rate growth of populationin year 2014-2018, it showed that Kurao Pagang with 40,14% population growth tobe the vilage with the highest population growth rate compared to other vilages in Nanggalo. Meanwhile, Surau Gadang had the lowest population growth with the percentage of -2,81%. (2) based on the data above, it can be concluded that availability of health infrastructure and facilities in accordance with the population growht was equally distributed to each vilage in Nanggalo except Kurao Pagang
ANALISIS KERAPATAN VEGETASI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ririn Eriska; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 5 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i5.1804

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Purpose of the research is : 1) To find out the vegetation density in 2008, 2014, and 2020 at West Pasaman Regency, 2) To find out the influence and relationship of vegetation density in 2008, 2014, and 2020 at West Pasaman Regency. The method that used to see the vegetation density is NDVI ( normalized difference vegetation index ) and to see surface of temperature is LST ( land surface temperature ). The result of this research is : 1) within 12 years the density of very dense vegetation increased by 76723 Ha. 2) LST analysis shows that the surface temperature in 2008 was 10,92-37,23°C, in 2014 surface temperature 13,85-35,31°C, and in 2020 ground surface temperature 7,57-34,20°C, 3) The results of the regression analysis shows that the vegetation density was closely related to surface temperature with R square in 2008 is 0.96 with an influence level 96%, in 2014 is 0.92 with an influence level 92% and in 2020 is 0,95 with an influence level 95%.
DAMPAK TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATUNADUA KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Dawet Alraniri Harahap; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2181

Abstract

Placement of waste management locations in TPA Batubola which is not far from settlements, rivers and also in hills that are higher than rivers and settlements. Condition of TPA Batubola Garbage is an object that is no longer needed by humans, has limitations and does not meet the criteria for location placement The landfill actually causes damage to the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Batubola landfill on public health in Batunadua Village, Padangsidimpuan District, Batunadua, Padangsidimpuan City. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the community, with a total of 165 respondents, the Batunadua area was divided into two, namely Batunadua Jae and Batunadua Julu. 24.6% while Batunadua Julu whose knowledge level is Good 23.0%, Adequate 53.3% and Less 23.6%. The results of the level of knowledge that the Batunadua community is classified as moderately knowledgeable. Then the health problems in Batunadua consist of Diarrhea 19, 3%, Itching 36.9%, Hepatitis A 2.42%. DHF 17.5%, Cough 20% and shortness of breath 63%. This is presumably due to damaged environmental conditions caused by TPA Batubola, due to TPA Batubola will cause environmental pollution that has an impact on public health in Batunadua.