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TINGKAT KESIAPAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT MANDIRI DALAM MENGHADAPI PEREMAJAAN KEBUN (REPLANTING) DI NAGARI TARATAK INGGI KECAMATAN TIMPEH anang safadri anangsfd17; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v7i1.2590

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine: 1) Knowledge of oil palm farmers in Nagari Taratak Tinggi about oil palm cultivation, 2) Condition of oil palm farmers in Nagari Taratak Tinggi and replanting techniques, 3) Readiness of the cost of oil palm farmers in Nagari Taratak Tinggi for replanting. . The type of research conducted is descriptive quantitative research, the number of samples in this study as many as 588 families who own oil palm with the category > 20 years, the sampling technique used snowball sampling, the data collection technique was by giving questionnaires to the respondents and the analysis technique used the Guttman scale. The results of the analysis found that the level of knowledge of farmers about oil palm cultivation in Nagari Taratak Tinggi is mostly less with a percentage of 46.8%, enough with a percentage of 33.9%, while the good category is only 19.4%. Most of the farmers' oil palm plantations have met the criteria for replanting. As many as 51.8% of farmers have sufficient knowledge about the techniques of rejuvenating oil palm plantations. In financing for replanting, there are no farmers who are ready to do rejuvenation, most of the farmers do not have adequate financial preparations and even many do not have any inventory at all. The overall level of readiness of oil palm farmers is none of the farmers who are really ready to face replanting, where the cost factor is the main obstacle for farmers to carry out replanting due to lack of preparation costs.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA PANTAI SASAK KECAMATAN SASAK RANAH PASISIE KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Rani Rani kapita; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v7i1.2613

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Karakteristik objek wisata Pantai Sasak di Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, 2) Strategi yang bisa dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam mengembangkan objek wisata Pantai Sasak di Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian mix methods dengan menggabungkan dua bentuk pendekatan dalam penelitian yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari wisatawan, masyarakat lokal, pedagang dan pengelola obyek wisata pantai Sasak, Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, interview (wawancara), Document (Dokumen), studi literatur dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis adalah Pantai Sasak berpeluang menjadi potensi wisata tujuan utama di Pasaman Barat yang berkelas jika secara dini ditata dan dikelolah dengan baik. Pantai ini akan menjadi alternatif rekreasi keluarga bagi masyarakat setempat ataupun menjadi pilihan destinasi wisatawan di dalam maupun di luar daerah Pasaman Barat, Strategi yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Parawisata Pasama Barat adalah posisi pertahankan dan pelihara. Kondisi ini merupakan kunci dalam menentukan strategi yang mungkin dapat dikembangkan dalam penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk yang sesuai dengan kondisi Dinas Parawisata Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.
ANALYSIS OF FLOOD DISASTER VULNERABILITY LEVELS IN RAMBAH DISTRICT OF ROKAN HULU REGENCY Widya Septianingsih; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i4.2615

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This research aims to 1) know the distribution of floods in Rambah Subdistrict. 2) know the Level of Flood Insecurity 3) know the linkage of existing landuse to flood-prone areas. The data analysis techniques used are score and weighting with the paimin method using ArcGIS 10.4. Research Results 1) Flood distribution in Rambah has 3 classes prone to flooding, low class 73.78% moderate class 19.15% high prone class 7.06% 2) Flood vulnerable Level based on Rainfall, Slope, Height, Soil Texture, Soil Permeability, Land Use, River is obtained the results of classification of 3 classes, not prone 11976,03 Ha, vulnerable class 21071,53 Ha and very vulnerable class 1407,78 Ha. 3) The relation of land use with flood vulnerable is not prone, namely forests 4581.79 Ha and the lowest settlement is 0.55 Ha. Plantations for vulnerable class 10224.48 Ha class is very prone to plantations 670.62 Ha, flood settlements are very prone 147.53 Ha.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG HUTAN TANAM INDUSTRI (HTI) MILIK PT RIAU ANDALAN PULP AND PAPER (RAPP) DI DESA LUKIT KECAMATAN MERBAU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI RIAU Wan Wirna Juwita; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v7i1.2696

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This study aims to: 1) determine the community's perception of HTI based on the background aspect 2) determine the community's aspect of HTI based on the environmental aspect 3) determine the community's perception of HTI based on the aspect of community interaction with PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP). The data analysis technique used is the Mixed Method, which is a method that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research was conducted in Lukit Village, Merbau District, Meranti Islands Regency. The sample of respondents is 85 people, the type of data used is primary data and secondary data. The data collection of this research was carried out by distributing a Liker Scale questionnaire model that had been tested for validation and reliability. The results of the study 1) community perceptions based on land background aspects on land status indicators agree (54%), neutral compensation indicators (59%), forest indicators agree (74%), 2) perceptions based on environmental aspects on damage indicators agree (56%), sustainability indicators disagree (78%), 3) community perceptions based on community involvement aspects based on neutral employment indicators (46%), education assistance indicators agree (54%), decision-making indicators agree (66%). Keywords: Perception, Industrial Plantation Forest (HTI),Society.
KESEJAHTERAAN BURUH HARIAN LEPAS (BHL) PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (STUDI KASUS PT.ANUGERAH NIAGA SAWINDO DI KECAMATAN ROKAN IV KOTO DAN PT.MASUBA CITRA MANDIRI DI KECAMATAN PENDALIAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU) Refa Novella Refa Novella; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the income of casual daily workers, to find outthe need for food, clothing and shelter, to find out the fulfillment of the healthand education needs of the children of casual daily workers and to find out wherecasual daily workers live at PT. Anugerah Niaga Sawindo and PT. Masuba CitraMandiri. This research uses a descriptive method . The results of the study showthat, the income of freelance daily workers at PT. Anugerah Niaga Sawindo ishigher than PT. Masuba Citra Mandiri. Meeting the needs of food, clothing andboards in both companies have been met properly. Fulfilling the health needs oftemporary daily workers at these two companies can be said to be prosperousbecause if a family member is sick they can take them to a health facility fortreatment. Meanwhile, to meet the educational needs of the children of casualworkers, PT. Masuba Citra Mandiri is more prosperous than PT. SawindoCommercial Award. The distribution of temporary workers' residences uses aclustering pattern around PT. Anugerah Niaga Sawindo and PT. Masuba CitraMandiri.Keywords : Well-Being, Freelance, Palm Oil Palantation
Dampak Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Penyadap Getah Pinus di Desa Ronggur Nihuta Kecamatan Ronggur Nihuta Kabupaten Samosir Simbolon, Ika; Iskarni, Paus
YASIN Vol 4 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i1.2283

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This research aims to determine the impact of the potential existence of community forests on economic and social conditions in Ronggur Nihuta Village, Ronggur Nihuta District, Samosir Regency. The method used in this research is Quantitative Descriptive. The results of the research show: 1. The income level of pine sap tappers increased after pine sap tapping was Rp. 680,000,000 (46%). 2. Ownership of valuables increased after pine resin tapping, namely motorbikes, increased by 2, previously 32(80%), to 35(88%). 3. Ownership status of the house occupied is almost all owned by yourself (85%), the cost of renovating the previous house was IDR 680,000 (18%) to IDR 3,030,000 (82%). 4. The child's current education is high school (70%). Previous education costs were IDR 80,250,000 (46%) to IDR 91,250,000 (54%). 5. The health condition of the pine sap tapper is good in work activities (90%), the cost of medical treatment for family members was previously IDR 20,292,000 (48%) to IDR. 22,814,000 (52%).
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang Tahun 2016-2018 Hidayat, Taufik; Iskarni, Paus
Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Lingkungan (JKPL)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkpl.v3i3.73

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Pertumbuhan Penduduk menyebabkan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk pada suatu kawasan dan juga berpengaruh pada alih fungsi atau perubahan penggunaan lahan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan disuatu wilayah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan literatur didapatkan data sekunder berupa data yang berhubungan dengan data jumlah penduduk, data permukiman, data luas wilayah, data penggunaan lahan, data Shp dan Google Earth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan menyebabkan peningkatan pada kebutuhan lahan permukiman dan berkuranganya lahan pertanian atau sawah dan juga lahan kosong. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka mengakibatkan lahan pertanian semakin menyempit. Kesimpulannya bahwa pengaruh pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap perubahan pernggunaan lahan mengakibatkan meningkatnya permintaan akan lahan permukiman dan berkurangnya lahan pertanian. Persebaran penduduk di Kecamatan Kuranji umumnya terjadi dengan pola menyebar.
PEMETAAN KERAWANAN KRIMINALITAS DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESORT (POLRES) KOTA PAYAKUMBUH TAHUN 2014 afni rizka azwardi; paus Iskarni; endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v1i1.36

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) Mengetahui jenis tindak kriminalitas dan persentase setiap jenis tindak kriminalitas yang terjadi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort (POLRES) Kota Payakumbuh tahun 2014. (2) Memetakan kerawanan kriminalitas di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort (POLRES) Kota Payakumbuh tahun 2014.Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif .Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis statistik dan teknik overlay pada peta.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Jenis tindak kriminalitas meliputi jenis kriminal yaitu: Curas (pencurian dengan kekerasan) sebanyak 88 kasus. Curat (pencurian dengan pemberatan) sebanyak 242 kasus. Curanmor (pencurian sepeda bermotor) sebanyak 87 kasus. Anirat (penganiayaan berat) sebanyak 176 kasus dan Aniring (penganiayaan ringan) sebanyak 160 kasus. Persentase perbandingan antara berbagai jenis kejahatan atau tindak kriminalitas tertinggi sebesar 38,5% untuk Curat di Kecamatan Lampasi Tigo Nagari dan yang paling rendah sebesar 6,1% untuk Curanmor terjadi di Kecamatan Luhak. (2) Kerawanan kriminalitas tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Barat sebesar 49 kali per satuan penduduk dan terendah di Kecamatan Lampasi Tigo Nagari sebesar 4 kali per satuan penduduk.
LUBUK IKAN LARANGAN SEBAGAI BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KAMPUNG KOTO KANDIS KECAMATAN LENGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Fajar Surya Lestari; Paus Iskarni; yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v1i1.38

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This study aims to (1) find out the factors affecting Kampung Koto Kandis serve as the prohibition of fish holes and (2) to know the system of local wisdom implementation in the prohibition of fish in Kampung Koto Kandis.The method used in this research is the Mixed Method. Research Samples are taken as many as 15 people and 10 respondents.The result of this research is to find out (1) the factors that influence the area is used as the prohibition of the focus to two factors, namely: the first factor of Koto Kandis society that originated from the thinking, musyawarah, planning, supervision and community cooperation hence formed the fish. Second, the physical condition: Kapalo Banda River is the main river flow and is the first order river because it is not encountered by other river branches, the river flows following the slope of the rock layer, and the topography of the area around the river is dominated by a flat slope.2) The system of local wisdom of fish prohibition in Kampung Koto Kandis accepted and formed in 2007 by people Koto Kandis, people just believe, then provide peace, and food for the fish so that the fish are used to life and do not feel disturbed. it is intended that no people take fish, but in fact this does not use any mystical element.
POLA PERGERAKAN WANITA PENJAJA SEKS (WPS) DI KOTA PADANG Jilham Jilham; Paus Iskarni; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v1i1.45

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The study aims to: 1) Mapping the movement patterns of sex workers (FSW) in Padang. 2) Knowing the factors that affect a person become sex workers (FSW) in Padang.This qualitative research is descriptive and tend to use qualitative analysis. The sample consists of three elements, namely where (place), actors (actor), and activity (activity). The sampling technique is snowball sampling as many as twenty-five (25) sex workers. Data Analysis Techniques Analysis Pattern is Movement and Cross Tabulation Analysis (crosstabs).The results of this research are: 1) Based on the analysis of movement patterns sourced from Alan Leu and Bob McKercher (2006) movement patterns of sex workers (FSW) in Padang classified patterns Multiple Pattern types Chaining Loop as much as 48% and Base Site as much as 28% , 2) Factors that affect a person become sex workers in the city of Padang is more dominant factors, namely the weak economy as much as 60%.