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Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
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Program Latihan Senam Otago sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resiko Jatuh pada Orang dengan Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Purnama, Dadang; Sumarni, Nina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.18087

Abstract

ABSTRAK Seiring bertambahnya usia, Pada lansia akan muncul beberapa masalah, dimana salah satu masalah fisik dan biologis yang muncul adalah jatuh. Strategi pencegahan jatuh merupakan intervensi penting pada semua individu lanjut usia. Pencegahan jatuh dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada lansia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan fisik lansia dengan latiahn senam Otago sebagai upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh. Metode kegiatan dengan demontrasi latihan senam Otago secara terbimbing. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah lansia di PPS Griya lansia Garut. kehadiran lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan senam Otago mencapai 58% (43 org), semua lansia dapat mengikuti gerakan senam Otago. Program Latihan Otago efektif dalam melatih keseimbangan dan pencegahan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Resiko Jatuh, Latihan Otago, Lansia  ABSTRACT Introduction: As we get older, in the elderly there will be several problems, where one of the physical and biological problems that arise is falling. Fall prevention strategies are an important intervention in all elderly individuals. Fall prevention can reduce the rate of illness and death in the elderly. Purpose: The purpose of this service activity is to increase the physical strength of the elderly by practicing Otago gymnastics as an effort to prevent the risk of falling. Methods: Activity method with a demonstration of Otago exercises in a guided manner. The target of the implementation of the activity is the elderly at PPS Griya Lansia Garut. Results: the attendance of the elderly who participated in Otago exercise reached 58% (43), all elderly people were able to participate in Otago exercise movements. Conclusion: The Otago exercise Program is effective in practicing balance and preventing the risk of falling in the elderly.  Keywords: Otago Exercise, Elderly, Fall Risk
“Gesit” Gerakan Edukasi Stunting Terpadu untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Remaja Terkait Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sukamulya Kabupaten Bandung Purnama, Dadang; Haroen, Hartiah; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.18090

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi gangguan perkembangan atau pertumbuhan pada anak yang disebabkan oleh gangguan gizi kronis atau infeksi berulang. Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Sukamulya, Kabupaten Bandung, Indonesia, dengan angka kejadian stunting sebanyak 107 balita dari 600 balita. Kurangnya kesadaran di kalangan remaja dan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan merupakan hambatan dalam mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja terkait stunting dan pencegahannya. Kegiatan Gerakan Pendidikan Stunting Terpadu (GESIT) dilaksanakan dengan metode edukasi dan simulasi posyandu remaja. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, dari target kehadiran 66 peserta dengan realisasi kehadiran 43 peserta, dengan hasil pre-test 69,473 dan hasil post-test 85,263. Hal tersebut dilihat dari rata-rata skor post-test 22,73% lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test. Kegiatan Gesit berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran remaja tentang stunting dan pencegahannya. Simulasi posyandu juga dapat menjadi wadah latihan kader posyandu remaja dalam menjalankan posyandu remaja di kemudian hari. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Remaja, Pencegahan, Edukasi, Posyandu Remaja.  ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of developmental or growth disorders in children caused by chronic malnutrition or repeated infections. Stunting is still a health problem in Indonesia, including in Sukamulya Village, Bandung Regency, Indonesia, with a stunting incidence rate of 107 children under five out of 600 toddlers. Lack of awareness among adolescents and access to health information are obstacles in preventing stunting. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of adolescents related to stunting and its prevention. The Integrated Stunting Education Movement (Agile) activities are carried out using educational methods and simulations of youth posyandu. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge, from the attendance target of 66 participants with the realization of the attendance of 43 participants, with pre-test results of 69,473 and post-test results of 85,263. This can be seen from the average post-test score of 22.73% higher than the pre-test. GESIT activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of adolescents about stunting and its prevention. Posyandu simulations can also be a forum for training youth posyandu cadres in running youth posyandu in the future. Keywords: Stunting, Prevention, Posyandu Remaja, Education, Adolescents
Pemberdayaan Kader Remaja Dalam Pencegahan HIV Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Hutomo, Wahyuni MP; Haroen, Hartiah; Purnama, Dadang
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Volume 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i3.18515

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kasus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) di Indonesia masih meningkat di tahun 2023. Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan aspek yang potensial untuk menunjang penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Penting adanya kegiatan untuk meningkatkan, memperbaiki dan partisipasi kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan HIV. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di RW 08 Kelurahan Ciwalen Kabupaten Garut dengan metode pemberdayaan remaja “GEMA RW PEDULI HIV melalui rangkaian kegiatan pembentukan kader remaja, pendidikan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS pada remaja, pembuatan dan pemasangan media edukasi. Hasil kegiatan diantaranya terbentuknya kader remaja, terbentuknya akun media edukasi dan komunikasi HIV, terpasangnya spanduk edukasi HIV di 2 titik lokasi dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 67 sebelum pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan meningkat menjadi 90 point. Kegiatan pemberdayaan remaja dapat menjadi salah satu strategi pencegahan dan pengendalian HIV. Diharapkan keberlanjutan program kegiatan dimasa yang akan datang melalui sinergitas program layanan kesehatan dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Remaja, HIV/AIDS ABSTRACT Cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Indonesia are still increasing in 2023. Community participation is a potential aspect to support HIV/AIDS control. It is important to have activities to increase, improve, and participate in public awareness in HIV prevention. This community service activity was carried out in RW 08 Ciwalen neighborhood, Garut Regency, with the youth empowerment method "GEMA RW PEDULI HIV through a series of activities to form adolescent cadres, health education about HIV/AIDS in adolescents, and the manufacture and installation of educational media. The results of the activities included the formation of adolescent cadres, the formation of HIV education and communication media accounts, the installation of HIV education banners at 2 location points, and an increase in adolescent knowledge with an average score of 67 before health education and after health education increased to 90 points. Adolescent empowerment activities can be one of the strategies for HIV prevention and control. It is hoped that the sustainability of the program of activities in the future will be through the synergy of health service programs by involving community participation. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Adolescents, HIV/AIDS
Edukasi Penerapan Latihan Fisik sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resiko Jatuh pada Ema Abah di Satuan Pelayanan Griya Lansia Garut Sumarni, Nina; Rosidin, Udin; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 5 (2025): Volume 8 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i5.18987

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lansia sangat erat kaitannya dengan penuaan. Penurunan kekuatan akibat penuaan dapat menyebabkan berbagai perubahan, seperti hilangnya massa tulang, kelemahan otot punggung bawah, kekakuan sendi, gangguan penglihatan, serta kehilangan keseimbangan saat berjalan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko lansia terjatuh. Risiko jatuh yang tinggi adalah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan orang tua menjadi lebih lemah dan dapat mengakibatkan cedera serius serta penurunan kualitas hidup. Penanganan khusus seperti latihan fisik yang teratur dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan dan koordinasi, yang merupakan faktor kunci dalam pencegahan jatuh diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak resiko jatuh pada lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai penerapan latihan fisik sebagai strategi dalam upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh pada lansia ‘ema’ ‘abah’ di satuan pelayanan griya lansia Garut. Metode yang digunakan ceramah dan penerapan latihan fisik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Evidence-Based Practice (EBP sehingga memudahkan para peserta dapat memahami Latihan fisik yang dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh. Edukasi dan penerapan latihan fisik dilakukan pada 30 peserta ema abah di panti. Sosialisasi yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, dimana sebelum edukasi sebanyak 22 responden (73,33%) memiliki tingkat pemahaman cukup dan 8 responden (26,67%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. Sedangkan setelah pemberian edukasi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan Dimana sejumlah 27 responden (90%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, dan 3 orang responden (10%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan. Peserta yang awalnya tidak tahu menjadi tahu dengan diberikannya edukasi yang dilakukan. Dari edukasi ini para peserta dapat mengetahui dan memahami Latihan fisik yang dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Latihan Fisik, Upaya Pencegahan, Resiko Jatuh  ABSTRACT Elderly is closely related to aging. Decreased strength due to aging can cause various changes, such as loss of bone mass, weakness of lower back muscles, joint stiffness, visual impairment, and loss of balance when walking which can increase the risk of elderly people falling. A high risk of falling is one of the factors that causes elderly people to become weaker and can result in serious injuries and decreased quality of life. Special handling such as regular physical exercise can improve balance and coordination, which are key factors in preventing falls needed to reduce the impact of fall risk in the elderly. This activity aims to provide education regarding the application of physical exercise as a strategy to prevent the risk of falls in the elderly 'ema' 'abah' in the Garut elderly housing service unit. The method used is lectures and application of physical exercise, using the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) approach so that it is easier for participants to understand the physical exercise carried out to prevent the risk of falls. Education and application of physical exercise were carried out on 30 ‘ema’ ‘abah’ participants in the shelter. The socialization provided can increase community understanding before and after education, where before education as many as 22 respondents (73.33%) had a sufficient level of understanding and 8 respondents (26.67%) had insufficient knowledge. While after education, there was an increase in knowledge where 27 respondents (90%) had good knowledge, and 3 respondents (10%) had sufficient knowledge. The results of this community service activity went well and in accordance with the objectives. Participants who initially did not know became aware by being given the education that was carried out. From this education, participants can learn and understand the physical exercises carried out to prevent the risk of falling. Keywords: Education, Physical Exercise, Prevention Efforts, Risk of Falls
Senam Kaki Diabetes Dalam Upaya Mencegah Ulkus Diabetik Pada Lansia di RW 19 Kelurahan Kota Wetan Garut Sumarni, Nina; Rosidin, Udin; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.18586

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penderita diabetes mellitus sering mengabaikan aktivitas fisik atau pergerakan tubuh karena berbagai alasan. Kurangnya aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh penderita diabetes mellitus akan menyebabkan tingginya gula darah dalam tubuh. Salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada penderita diabetes mellitus adalah terjadinya luka pada permukaan kulit yang dapat disertai dengan kematian jaringan. Pasien diabetes melitus beresiko 15–20 persen mengalami ulkus kaki diabetik dalam waktu lima tahun, dengan tingkat kekambuhan 50–70%, dan 85% akan menjalani amputasi. Pengelolaan diabetes melitus yang efektif dan terkendali dapat dilakukan dengan pengelolaan non farmakologis yaitu berupa kegiatan jasmani dan aktivitas fisik. Senam kaki diabetes adalah latihan yang dirancang khusus untuk pasien diabetes mellitus dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan sirkulasi darah atau aliran darah ke bagian kaki serta mencegah terjadinya luka dan komplikasi lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai pendidikan kesehatan tentang senam kaki diabetes dalam upaya mencegah ulkus diabetik pada lansia di RW 19 Kelurahan Kota Wetan Garut.Metode yang digunakan pada aktivitas ini adalah lektur, diskusi dan interview. Nilai Tengah yang didapat peserta pada pre-test ialah 66 dan nilai Tengah yang didapat peserta setelah post test ialah 76 yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu sebesar 10 poin setelah dilakukannya diskusi “Senam Kaki Diabetes Dalam Upaya Mencegah Ulkus Diabetik Pada Lansia”. terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 10 poin setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang senam kaki diabetes dalam upaya mencegah ulkus diabetik pada lansia Di RW 19 Kelurahan Kota Wetan, Kabupaten Garut dan diharapkan setelah dilakukan edukasi pendidikan kesehatan, para peserta mengetahui dan memahami tentang senam kaki dalam upaya mencegah ulkus diabetic dan mau aktif di kegiatan senam diabetes yang diselenggarakan di Posbindu RW 19. Kata Kunci: Senam Kaki Diabetes, Mencegah, Ulkus Diabetik ABSTRACT People with diabetes mellitus often ignore physical activity or body movement for various reasons. Lack of activity by people with diabetes mellitus will cause high blood sugar. One of the complications that occurs in people with diabetes mellitus is the occurrence of wounds on the surface of the skin which can be accompanied by tissue death. Patients with diabetes mellitus are at risk of 15-20 percent experiencing diabetic foot ulcers within five years, with a recurrence rate of 50-70%, and 85% will undergo amputation. Effective and controlled management of diabetes mellitus can be done with non-pharmacological management, namely physical activity and physical activity. Diabetic foot exercise is an exercise specifically designed for patients with diabetes mellitus with the main aim of increasing blood circulation or blood flow to the feet and preventing wounds and other complications. The purpose of the activity is to provide health education about diabetic foot exercise to prevent diabetic ulcers in the elderly in RW 19, Kelurahan Kota Wetan Garut. The methods used in this activity are reading, discussion, and interview. The median score obtained by participants in the pre-test was 66 and the median score obtained by participants after the post-test was 76, indicating an increase in knowledge of 10 points after the discussion "Diabetic Foot Exercises to Prevent Diabetic Ulcers in the Elderly" was conducted. There was an increase in knowledge of 10 points after being given health education about diabetic foot exercises to prevent diabetic ulcers in the elderly in RW 19, Kota Wetan Village, Garut Regency and it is hoped that after health education, participants will know and understand about foot exercises to prevent diabetic ulcers and want to be active in diabetic exercise activities held at Posbindu RW 19. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Exercises, Preventing, Diabetic Ulcers
The Application of Origami Therapy in The Elderly with Impaired Cognitive Function: A Case Study Salsabila, Nada; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Sari, Sheizi Prista
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.63418

Abstract

Older adults are prone to cognitive decline, which impacts their quality of life. While origami therapy is known to improve concentration and fine motor skills, studies on its effect on cognitive function in older adults remain limited. As a non-pharmacological intervention, origami folding offers cognitive stimulation through enjoyable activities. Objective to determine the effectiveness of origami therapy in improving cognitive function in an older adult with cognitive impairment. This study employed a case study design involving a 71-year-old resident of Griya Lansia Garut. The intervention was carried out in six sessions over a period of ten days. Cognitive function was assessed using a standardized cognitive assessment tool on the first and last day of the intervention. The client’s score increased from 18 to 22, which remains within the mild cognitive impairment category but indicates improvement. Enhancements were observed in the client’s ability to follow instructions, recall folding steps, name objects, and orient to time. These findings suggest that origami folding may help enhance cognitive funtion in older adults, particularly in attention, memory, and orientation. Further research with a larger sample size is recommended to explore the broader effectiveness of this intervention.
Penerapan Terapi Reminiscence pada Lansia dengan Depresi Tingkat Sedang: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Nugraha, Puput; Sari, Sheizi Prista; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i3.6625

Abstract

Gangguan depresi pada lansia merupakan fenomena yang beragam dan kompleks karena gejala yang yang muncul seringkali tidak dikenali atau diabaikan. Berbagai macam obat psikotropik banyak digunakan untuk mengobati depresi pada lansia, namun penggunaan jangka panjang pada lansia memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap kognitif dan perlu dipertimbangkan. Terapi reminiscence merupakan salahsatu terapi nonfarmakologi yang memiliki efek positif untuk mengurangi depresi lansia. Tujuan : Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan terapi reminiscence terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia. Metode : Laporan kasus menggunakan metode case report dimana peneliti fokus pada satu kasus. Subyek dalam laporan kasus ini merupakan seorang lansia (Ny. Y) usia 65 tahun yang tinggal di unit pelaksana teknis daerah pusat (UPTD) pelayanan sosial griya lansia Ciparay. Terapi dilakukan sebanyak tujuh sesi selama 14 hari dengan durasi selama 30-40 menit yang dilakukan secara wawancara masa lalu dan data yang didapatkan dianalisis berdasarkan interpretasi hasil Geriatric Distress Syndrome (GDS). Hasil : Total skor hasil pengkajian Geriatric Distress Syndrome (GDS) yang dilakukan setelah melakukan intervensi mengalami penurunan sebanyak dua poin yaitu dari sembilan (mengindikasi depresi sedang) menjadi tujuh (mengindikasi depresi ringan). Simpulan : Penerapan terapi reminiscence pada lansia memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi. Laporan kasus ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data tambahan dalam menyusun intervensi nonfarmakologi berbasis bukti pada lansia yang mengalami depresi.
The Application of Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) to Improve Cognitive Function in Older Adults in Griya Lansia Garut: A Case Study Pataya, Amalla; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Sari, Sheizi Prista
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.63994

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults are an age group that is vulnerable to a decline in cognitive function as they age. One of the efforts to slow down the process is through the provision of fun and structured cognitive stimulation, such as crossword puzzle games or Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT). Objective: : To determine the effectiveness ofthe application of CPT on improving cognitive function in older adults who experience mild cognitive function impairment. Methods: This study used a case study method with a nursing approach to a 74-year-old older adult with mild cognitive function impairment at Griya Lansia Garut. Cognitive function was measured using a questionnaire with the intervention given was Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) for six times in ten days. Results: There was an increase in cognitive scores (from 18 to 21) before and after the intervention, especially in aspects of orientation and short-term memory. Clients can perform CPT exercises with assistance and only in the easiest CPT level. Conclusion: This study shows that CPT intervention can be an effective alternative nonpharmacological therapy to stimulate and improve cognitive function in older adults. A longer time and increase the sample size with various characteristics to determine the broader effectiveness of this intervention are recommended. The activity should begin with a low level of difficulty and be tailored to the individual’s ability in order to achieve more optimal outcomes. Keywords: Cognitive Function, Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT), Older Adult
The Effect of Diabetic Foot Exercise on Peripheral Perfusion and Fall Risk in Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report Putri, Yuliana Eka; Sari, Sheizi Prista; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.64001

Abstract

risk of experiencing complications such as peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic foot exercises are an intervention to control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications and limited study have been found that support the intervention on the risk of further falls. This study aims to determine the effect of foot exerciseson peripheral perfusion and fall risk in elderly with DM. The research employed a case report methodology, utilizing a nursing care approach for an elderly individual aged 65 years. The client experienced peripheral neuropathy and the assessment showed that the client was in the moderate fall risk category. The intervention was given for 7 days in the morning and evening for 10–15 minutes, and evaluation was conducted daily through observation, interviews, physical examinations, and objective assessment using questionnaires Tinetti Assessment Tool. Complaints of tingling and stiffness in the feet had decreased, acral temperature became warm, CRT was 2 seconds, SpO₂ in the toes increased to 96%, GDS was 136 mg/dL, and the Tinetti Assessment Tool score was 5 with an interpretation of low fall risk. The findings of this study indicate that practicing diabetic foot exercises can improve peripheral perfusion and reduce the risk of falls in the elderly. Further research is expected to be conducted with a larger sample size and a longer intervention duration to observe its long-term effects.Keywords: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Diabetes Mellitus, Elderly 
Pendidikan Kesehatan Terkait Pencegahan Hpertensi melalui Pendekatan Dietary Approacches to Stop Hypertension (Dash) di Rw 16 Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.21686

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pencegahan hipertensi memerlukan upaya bersama dari seluruh komponen komunitas, dan peran warga setempat sangatlah penting dalam upaya untuk mengatatasi peningkatan angka kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan adalah pendidikan kesehatan terkait pencegahan hipertensi melalui pendekatan diet untuk menghentikan hipertensi dan peran serta uapaya warga dalam pencegahan jhipertensi. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, pre test dan post test. Sasaran kegiatan adalah warga  di Rw 16 Kelurahan Sukamentri. Hasil. Kegiatan di hadiri warga yang ikut dalam kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang merupakan perwakilan dari tiap RT dan beberapa kader posyandu  di RW 16 kelurahan Sukamentri. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan hipertensi melalui pendekatan diet untuk menghentikan hipertensi dengan peningkatan nilai sebesar 27,68 %. Dimana hasil nilai pretest rata-rata adalah 3 (55,38%) dan pada post test nilai rata – rata adalah 4 - 5 yaitu (83,06%). Kesimpulan, setelah dilakukan Pendidikan Kesehatan, pengetahuan terkait pencegahan stunting pada 21 responden meningkat. Dengan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan tindakan yang tepat, warga dan bebera kader posyandu diharapkan dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam mengurangi angka kejadian hipertensi melalui pendekatan diet untuk menghentikan hipertensi di Masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan dan Diet Hipertensi, Warga, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Hypertension prevention requires a collaborative effort from all community components, and the role of local residents is crucial in addressing the increasing incidence of hypertension. The objective of the activity is health education related to hypertension prevention through a dietary approach to stop hypertension and the participation of residents in preventing hypertension. Health education is provided using lecture and discussion methods, pre-test and post-test. The target of the activity is residents in RW 16, Sukamentri Village. Results. The activity was attended by residents who participated in the health education activities, which were representatives from each RT and several Posyandu cadres in RW 16, Sukamentri Village. There was an increase in knowledge before and after the health education about hypertension prevention through a dietary approach to stop hypertension with an increase in value of 27.68%. Where the average pretest score was 3 (55.38%) and the average post-test score was 4-5 (83.06%). In conclusion, after the Health Education, knowledge related to stunting prevention in 21 respondents increased. With the right knowledge, awareness, and action, residents and several Posyandu cadres are expected to contribute significantly to reducing the incidence of hypertension through a dietary approach to stop hypertension in the community. Keywords: Hypertension Prevention and Diet, Residents, Health Education
Co-Authors Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aisyah, Salsa Andini, Wilda Annisya Awalia Arum Rukmasari Assidik, Muhamad Fajar Assidik Azzahra, Shafira Bakar, Shabila Fasa Noor Berlianti, Denisa Novianne Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Dadang Purnama Damar Irza Irza Desy Indra Yani Dinan, Nur Azmina Dwinaputri, Adinda Zahira Erna Irawan, Erna Fauzia, Nuris Azril Gustav, Ghina Irval Hartiah Haroen Harun, Hasniatisari Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah Hendrawati Hendrawati Hidayat, Nabila Nur Fadilah Hutomo, Wahyuni MP Iceu Amira D.A Imas Rafiyah Inriyana, Ria Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Sholahuddin K.H, Firla Husnul Kesumawati, Rianti Kintan Komala Kosim Kosim Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Lilis Mamuroh Luthfiyani, Nida M Noor, Rohmahalia Maidartati Maidartati, Maidartati Mamat Lukman Mambangsari, Citra Windani Mulya, Adelse Prima Mulyani, Airin Rizki Muryati Muryati Nara Raihani Neti Juniarti Nina Sumarni Ningrum, Tita Puspita Ningrum Noor, Rohmahalia M Nugraha, Puput Nuraeni, Imel Nurjanah, Lilis Siti Pataya, Amalla Putri, Syifa Nabilla Rahma, Syifa Imaniar Raihani, Nara Raini Diah Susanti Ramdani, Sucia Ratnasari, Indah Millenia Rifki Febriansyah Rohmahalian M. Noor Rukman Rukman Salsabila, Nada Salsabilla, Raisha Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Setiawan Setiawan Sheizi Prista Sari Sheizi Prita Sari Siti Fauziah Sri Hendrawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Tarigan, Sri Yenni Br Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Udin Rosidin Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Uu Sunarya Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo Windy Rakhmawati Yuliana Eka Putri, Yuliana Eka Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Zaenal Muttaqin