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Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati
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Penerapan Terapi Reminiscence pada Lansia dengan Depresi Tingkat Sedang: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Nugraha, Puput; Sari, Sheizi Prista; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i3.6625

Abstract

Gangguan depresi pada lansia merupakan fenomena yang beragam dan kompleks karena gejala yang yang muncul seringkali tidak dikenali atau diabaikan. Berbagai macam obat psikotropik banyak digunakan untuk mengobati depresi pada lansia, namun penggunaan jangka panjang pada lansia memberikan dampak yang buruk terhadap kognitif dan perlu dipertimbangkan. Terapi reminiscence merupakan salahsatu terapi nonfarmakologi yang memiliki efek positif untuk mengurangi depresi lansia. Tujuan : Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan terapi reminiscence terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia. Metode : Laporan kasus menggunakan metode case report dimana peneliti fokus pada satu kasus. Subyek dalam laporan kasus ini merupakan seorang lansia (Ny. Y) usia 65 tahun yang tinggal di unit pelaksana teknis daerah pusat (UPTD) pelayanan sosial griya lansia Ciparay. Terapi dilakukan sebanyak tujuh sesi selama 14 hari dengan durasi selama 30-40 menit yang dilakukan secara wawancara masa lalu dan data yang didapatkan dianalisis berdasarkan interpretasi hasil Geriatric Distress Syndrome (GDS). Hasil : Total skor hasil pengkajian Geriatric Distress Syndrome (GDS) yang dilakukan setelah melakukan intervensi mengalami penurunan sebanyak dua poin yaitu dari sembilan (mengindikasi depresi sedang) menjadi tujuh (mengindikasi depresi ringan). Simpulan : Penerapan terapi reminiscence pada lansia memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi. Laporan kasus ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data tambahan dalam menyusun intervensi nonfarmakologi berbasis bukti pada lansia yang mengalami depresi.
The Application of Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) to Improve Cognitive Function in Older Adults in Griya Lansia Garut: A Case Study Pataya, Amalla; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Sari, Sheizi Prista
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.63994

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults are an age group that is vulnerable to a decline in cognitive function as they age. One of the efforts to slow down the process is through the provision of fun and structured cognitive stimulation, such as crossword puzzle games or Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT). Objective: : To determine the effectiveness ofthe application of CPT on improving cognitive function in older adults who experience mild cognitive function impairment. Methods: This study used a case study method with a nursing approach to a 74-year-old older adult with mild cognitive function impairment at Griya Lansia Garut. Cognitive function was measured using a questionnaire with the intervention given was Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) for six times in ten days. Results: There was an increase in cognitive scores (from 18 to 21) before and after the intervention, especially in aspects of orientation and short-term memory. Clients can perform CPT exercises with assistance and only in the easiest CPT level. Conclusion: This study shows that CPT intervention can be an effective alternative nonpharmacological therapy to stimulate and improve cognitive function in older adults. A longer time and increase the sample size with various characteristics to determine the broader effectiveness of this intervention are recommended. The activity should begin with a low level of difficulty and be tailored to the individual’s ability in order to achieve more optimal outcomes. Keywords: Cognitive Function, Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT), Older Adult
The Effect of Diabetic Foot Exercise on Peripheral Perfusion and Fall Risk in Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report Putri, Yuliana Eka; Sari, Sheizi Prista; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v8i2.64001

Abstract

risk of experiencing complications such as peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic foot exercises are an intervention to control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications and limited study have been found that support the intervention on the risk of further falls. This study aims to determine the effect of foot exerciseson peripheral perfusion and fall risk in elderly with DM. The research employed a case report methodology, utilizing a nursing care approach for an elderly individual aged 65 years. The client experienced peripheral neuropathy and the assessment showed that the client was in the moderate fall risk category. The intervention was given for 7 days in the morning and evening for 10–15 minutes, and evaluation was conducted daily through observation, interviews, physical examinations, and objective assessment using questionnaires Tinetti Assessment Tool. Complaints of tingling and stiffness in the feet had decreased, acral temperature became warm, CRT was 2 seconds, SpO₂ in the toes increased to 96%, GDS was 136 mg/dL, and the Tinetti Assessment Tool score was 5 with an interpretation of low fall risk. The findings of this study indicate that practicing diabetic foot exercises can improve peripheral perfusion and reduce the risk of falls in the elderly. Further research is expected to be conducted with a larger sample size and a longer intervention duration to observe its long-term effects.Keywords: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Diabetes Mellitus, Elderly 
Pendidikan Kesehatan Terkait Pencegahan Hpertensi melalui Pendekatan Dietary Approacches to Stop Hypertension (Dash) di Rw 16 Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.21686

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pencegahan hipertensi memerlukan upaya bersama dari seluruh komponen komunitas, dan peran warga setempat sangatlah penting dalam upaya untuk mengatatasi peningkatan angka kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan adalah pendidikan kesehatan terkait pencegahan hipertensi melalui pendekatan diet untuk menghentikan hipertensi dan peran serta uapaya warga dalam pencegahan jhipertensi. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, pre test dan post test. Sasaran kegiatan adalah warga  di Rw 16 Kelurahan Sukamentri. Hasil. Kegiatan di hadiri warga yang ikut dalam kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang merupakan perwakilan dari tiap RT dan beberapa kader posyandu  di RW 16 kelurahan Sukamentri. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan hipertensi melalui pendekatan diet untuk menghentikan hipertensi dengan peningkatan nilai sebesar 27,68 %. Dimana hasil nilai pretest rata-rata adalah 3 (55,38%) dan pada post test nilai rata – rata adalah 4 - 5 yaitu (83,06%). Kesimpulan, setelah dilakukan Pendidikan Kesehatan, pengetahuan terkait pencegahan stunting pada 21 responden meningkat. Dengan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan tindakan yang tepat, warga dan bebera kader posyandu diharapkan dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam mengurangi angka kejadian hipertensi melalui pendekatan diet untuk menghentikan hipertensi di Masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan dan Diet Hipertensi, Warga, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Hypertension prevention requires a collaborative effort from all community components, and the role of local residents is crucial in addressing the increasing incidence of hypertension. The objective of the activity is health education related to hypertension prevention through a dietary approach to stop hypertension and the participation of residents in preventing hypertension. Health education is provided using lecture and discussion methods, pre-test and post-test. The target of the activity is residents in RW 16, Sukamentri Village. Results. The activity was attended by residents who participated in the health education activities, which were representatives from each RT and several Posyandu cadres in RW 16, Sukamentri Village. There was an increase in knowledge before and after the health education about hypertension prevention through a dietary approach to stop hypertension with an increase in value of 27.68%. Where the average pretest score was 3 (55.38%) and the average post-test score was 4-5 (83.06%). In conclusion, after the Health Education, knowledge related to stunting prevention in 21 respondents increased. With the right knowledge, awareness, and action, residents and several Posyandu cadres are expected to contribute significantly to reducing the incidence of hypertension through a dietary approach to stop hypertension in the community. Keywords: Hypertension Prevention and Diet, Residents, Health Education
Edukasi Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Remaja Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Purnama, Dadang; Luthfiyani, Nida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.20906

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, terutama di kalangan remaja. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Kelurahan Sukamentri, Kabupaten Garut, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas kegiatan penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi kolaboratif antara tim pengabdian masyarakat dan Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Garut, yang menyasar remaja perwakilan RW 1–10 dan RW 21 kelurahan Sukamentri Kecamatan Garut Kota. Berdasarkan hasil survei pengetahuan tentang bahaya Napza terhadap 100 responden remaja usia 12–18 tahun, ditemukan bahwa 46% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, 28% kurang, dan hanya 26% yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Intervensi edukatif yang dilakukan pada 48 remaja menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan remaja dari 70,22 menjadi 75,22. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi berkelanjutan dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat, termasuk pembentukan Warga Peduli NAPZA, sebagai strategi pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA di kalangan remaja. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Penyuluhan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat NAPZA  ABSTRACT The misuse of narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances (NAPZA) is a serious public health issue, particularly among adolescents. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge among teenagers regarding the dangers of NAPZA abuse in Sukamentri Subdistrict, Garut Regency, and to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving their understanding. The method used was community empowerment through collaborative health education involving a community service team and the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Garut, targeting adolescent representatives from RW 1–10 and RW 21. A survey of 100 adolescents aged 12–18 revealed that 46% had moderate knowledge, 28% had low knowledge, and only 26% demonstrated a high level of understanding. Educational interventions led to an increase in average knowledge scores from 70.22 to 75.22. These findings underscore the importance of continuous education and active community participation, including the formation of "Warga Peduli NAPZA" (NAPZA-Aware Citizens), as a strategic effort to prevent substance abuse among adolescents. Keywords: NAPZA, Health education, Community empowerment,  Adolescents.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Siswa terhadap Pengetahuan tentang PHBS Sekolah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Rosidin, Udin; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Sumarni, Nina; Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.20785

Abstract

ABSTRACT School children's health is an effort that needs to be accustomed to in the learning process, so that children have an awareness of healthy behavior habits. This awareness must be instilled in all children, so that they can apply healthy behavior at school or in everyday life. Several studies have stated that health disorders in school-age children are susceptible to health problems caused by environmental factors and poor lifestyles. Based on the results of the initial survey, it was found that students often buy snacks around the school, brush their teeth only once a day, and students often suffer from diarrhea. This is possible because the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors in schools is still low. One factor in the low implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors is knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of characteristics on students' knowledge about the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors. The characteristics of the students studied were class level, gender and age. While the variables are student characteristics, namely class level, gender and age as independent variables while knowledge is the dependent variable. The research design developed was quantitative analytic. The population of this study was all students from grades I to VI of SDN 1 Sukamentri. The results of the study showed that class level with student knowledge p value 0.001 and OR value 4.375. gender with student knowledge p value 0.32 and OR value 0.85. Age with student knowledge p value 0.001 and OR value 5.327. Conclusion; there is an influence between class level and student knowledge. There is no influence between gender and student knowledge and there is an influence between age and student knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Clean and healthy living behavior, Elementary School Students  ABSTRAK Kesehatan anak sekolah merupakan upaya yang perlu dibiasakan dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga anak memiliki kesadaran terhadap kebiasaan berperilaku sehat. Kesadaran tersebut harus tertanam pada semua anak, agar dapat menerapkan perilaku sehat di sekolah ataupun pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan gangguan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah rentan timbulnya masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dan pola hidup kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal, ditemukan bahwa siswa sering jajan di sekitar sekolah, menggosok gigi hanya satu kali dalam sehari, dan siswa sering menderita penyakit diare. Hal ini dimungkinkan masih rendahnya pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah. Salah satu faktor rendahnya pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah pengetahuannya. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik dengan pengetahuan siswa tentang  pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Karakteristik siswa yang diteliti adalah tingkatan kelas, jenis kelamin dan usia. Sedangkan variabelnya adalah karakteristik siswa yaitu tingkatan kelas, jenis kelamin dan usia sebagai variabel independen sedangkan pengetahuan sebagai variabel dependen. Rancangan penelitian yang dikembangkan adalah analitik kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas I sampai dengan kelas VI SDN 1 Sukamentri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkatan kelas dengan pengetahuan siswa p value 0,001 dan nilai OR 4,375. jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan siswa p value 0,32 dan nilai OR 0,85. Usia dengan pengetahuan siswa p value 0,001 dan nilai OR 5,327. Kesimpulan ; adanya pengaruh antara tingkatan kelas dengan pengetahuan siswa. Tidak ada pengaruh antara jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan siswa dan ada pengaruh antara usia dengan pengetahuan siswa.   Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Peningkatan Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Hipertensi menggunakan Pendekatan Mcgill Model of Nursing : Laporan Kasus Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Nurjanah, Lilis Siti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.21582

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition when a person's blood pressure increases beyond the normal limit. A person is considered to have hypertension if their systolic blood pressure reaches ≥130 mmHg or their diastolic pressure ≥80 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 36%. Based on the Indonesian Basic Health Research, the incidence of hypertension was recorded at 34.1%. Hypertension and pre-hypertension are health problems that are often found in families. Providing family nursing care focuses on empowering families to manage health problems independently. The application of the McGill Model of Nursing is an approach in nursing designed to support family-based care, which focuses on empowering families to manage health through strengthening their own abilities, in improving the health of families who have members with hypertension. This study uses a holistic approach that includes cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects based on the results of observations, interviews, and medical record reviews, a case study model with a nursing care approach based on the McGill model of Nursing in one of the families with hypertension. The interventions provided were health education about hypertension, progressive muscle relaxation technique training and strategies for creating daily schedules and medication schedules. The intervention integrated the McGill Model approach, with the Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI), and research findings related to hypertension. Implementation was carried out in two meetings with a duration of 15–30 minutes, involving all family members. After the 6th day of implementation, the results of the cognitive evaluation of the family showed a better understanding of hypertension, psychomotor evaluation of the family was able to perform the progressive muscle relaxation technique themselves and create a daily activity schedule. The application of the McGill Model of Nursing in nursing care for Hypertension families successfully demonstrated a holistic, strength-based, and collaborative approach in supporting families facing health problems, especially hypertension and pre-hypertension so that they had a better understanding of hypertension, motivation to take medication, and willingness to see a doctor, this shows that the application of the McGill Model can improve family coping, although challenges remain in encouraging consistent healthy behaviors on an ongoing basis. Although the implementation of the McGill Model of Nursing in Indonesia still requires adjustments to address local challenges, the results achieved in this case indicate the model's significant potential to support family nursing practice. Going forward, intensive training for nurses and the integration of this model into the family nursing system could be strategic steps to improve the quality of family-based care in Indonesia. Keywords: Hypertension, Family Nursing, Mcgill Model Of Nursing, Family Empowerment  ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah kondisi ketika tekanan darah seseorang meningkat melebihi batas normal. Seseorang dianggap mengalami hipertensi jika tekanan darah sistoliknya mencapai ≥130 mmHg atau tekanan diastoliknya ≥80 mmHg. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 36%. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia, angka kejadian hipertensi tercatat sebesar 34,1% . Hipertensi dan pra-hipertensi adalah masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemui di dalam keluarga. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan keluarga berfokus pada pemberdayaan keluarga untuk mengelola masalah kesehatan secara mandiri. Penerapan McGill Model of Nursing  adalah pendekatan dalam keperawatan yang dirancang untuk mendukung perawatan berbasis keluarga, yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan keluarga untuk mengelola kesehatan melalui penguatan kemampuan mereka sendiri, dalam meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga yang memiliki anggota dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku yang  didasarkan pada hasil observasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan rekam medis, model studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan model McGill of Nursing pada salah satu keluarga dengan Hipertensi. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pendidikan kesehatan tentang hipertensi, latihan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan strategi pembuatan jadwal harian dan jadwal pengobatan. Intervensi mengintegrasikan pendekatan McGill Model, dengan Standar Intervensi Keperawatan  (SIKI), dan hasil penelitian terkait hipertensi. Implementasi dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan dengan durasi 15–30 menit, melibatkan seluruh anggota keluarga. Setelah implementasi hari ke 6, hasil evaluasi secara kognitif keluarga menunjukan pemahaman lebih baik tentang hipertensi, evaluasi secara psikomotor keluarga dapat melakukan sendiri tehnik relaksasi otot progresif dan dan membuat jadwal aktivitas harian. Penerapan McGill Model of Nursing dalam asuhan keperawatan keluarga Hipertensi berhasil menunjukkan pendekatan yang holistik, berbasis kekuatan, dan kolaboratif dalam mendukung keluarga menghadapi masalah kesehatan, khususnya hipertensi dan pra-hipertensi sehinga memiliki pemahaman lebih baik tentang hipertensi, motivasi untuk meminum obat, serta kesediaan memeriksakan diri ke dokter, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan McGill Model dapat meningkatkan koping keluarga, meskipun tantangan tetap ada dalam mendorong konsistensi perilaku sehat secara berkelanjutan. Meskipun implementasi McGill Model of Nursing di Indonesia masih memerlukan penyesuaian untuk menghadapi tantangan lokal, hasil yang dicapai dalam kasus ini mengindikasikan potensi besar model ini dalam mendukung praktik keperawatan keluarga. Untuk ke depannya, pelatihan intensif bagi perawat dan pengintegrasian model ini ke dalam sistem keperawatan keluarga dapat menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan berbasis keluarga di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Keperawatan Keluarga, Mcgill Model Of Nursing, Pemberdayaan Keluarga
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Berkaitan dengan Kesehatan Pada Lansia di UPTD Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay Salsabilla, Raisha; Lukman, Mamat; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.21326

Abstract

ABSTRACT The advanced age stage is the final phase in human life. The elderly experience various changes in themselves both biologically and psychologically. So that the changes that occur will have an impact on the quality of life related to health in a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the quality of life related to health in the elderly at the UPTD Griya Lansia Social Service Center (PPSGL) Ciparay. The research design is descriptive quantitative. The population and research sample were 61 elderly people based on the total sampling technique. The instrument in this study used the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 level (EQ-5D-5L) with a validity test above 0.30 and a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.718. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the quality of life of the elderly at the UPTD Griya Lansia Social Service Center (PPSGL) Ciparay was mostly optimal with an average value ≥0.645. Based on the results of the cross table, there are no significant results between the quality of life and the demographic data obtained. Keywords: Elderly, EQ-5D-5L, Health – Related Quality of Life. ABSTRAK Tahap usia lanjut merupakan fase akhir dalam kehidupan pada manusia. Lansia mengalami berbagai perubahan dalam dirinya baik secara biologis maupun psikologis. Sehingga dari perubahan yang terjadi akan berdampak terhadap kualitas hidup yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan pada seseorang. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup berkaitan dengan kesehatan pada lansia di UPTD Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay. Rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 61 lansia berdasarkan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 level (EQ-5D-5L) dengan uji validitas diatas 0,30 dan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha 0,718. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup lansia di UPTD Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay mayoritas optimal dengan nilai rata – rata ≥0,645. Berdasarkan hasil tabel silang, tidak terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara kualitas hidup dengan data demografi yang didapatkan Kata Kunci: EQ-5D-5L, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia
Intervensi Non – Farmakologi melalui Cognitive Stimulation Therapy dalam Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Demensia Ratnasari, Indah Millenia; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Lukman, Mamat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.16985

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elderly individuals, categorized as those at the age 60 years or older, often begin to experience a decline in bodily functions such as dementia. Dementia is a condition commonly encountered in the elderly, characterized by symptoms such as a decline in both short-term and long-term memory, impaired cognitive processes compared to their younger years, disruptions in daily activities, and diminished intellectual, cognitive, and personality capacities. One therapy that can be implemented to enhance cognitive function in the elderly is Cognitive Stimulation Therapy. The purpose of this case report is to examine the effects of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in improving cognitive function in elderly individuals with dementia. This research method uses a case report approach with nursing care for elderly individuals with dementia by intervention of Al-Qur'an reading exercises administered over a period of 14 days. Following the implementation of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy through reading exercises, the client showed some improvement in recalling events and remembering the content that had been read. During the Cognitive Stimulation Therapy program, there was stimulation of cognitive function in the patient, leading to an improvement in cognitive abilities. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy can be used by nurses as a therapeutic intervention for elderly patients with dementia. Keyword: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy, Dementia, Elderly  ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan individu yang dikategorikan pada usia sama atau lebih dari 60 tahun, yang pada saat usia inilah individu mulai merasakan fungsi tubuh yang berkurang fungsinya. Demensia adalah suatu kejadian yang dialami oleh individu dengan lanjut usia, hal tersebut terjadi dengan beberapa gejala yaitu menurunya memori jangka pendek dan panjang, proses berfikir yang tidak lagi sama ketika masih muda, terganggunya kemampuan aktivitas sehari-hari, hingga terganggunya kapasistas intelektual serta kognitif dan kepribadian individu. Salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia adalah Cognitive Stimulation Therapy. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cognitive Stimulation Therapy dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode laporan kasus pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan lansia dengan demensia, diberikan intervensi latihan membaca Al – Qur’an selama 14 hari. Setelah dilakukan Cognitive Stimulation Therapy menggunakan metode membaca, pasien dapat sedikit mengingat peristiwa yang dihadapi serta mengingat bacaan-bacaan yang sudah dibaca. Pada saat program Cognitive Stimulation Therapydilakukan terjadi rangsangan pada fungsi kognitif lansia sehingga terjadilah peningkatan fungsi kognitif. IntervensiCognitive Stimulation Therapy dapat digunakan oleh perawat sebagai terapi pada lansia dengan demensia. Kata Kunci: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy, Demensia, Lansia
The Relationship Between Quality of Life of Adolescents with Thalassemia and Parents' Quality of Life: A Cross Sectional Study Tarigan, Sri Yenni Br; Mardhiyah, Ai; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3360

Abstract

Thalassemia is a lifelong genetic disorder that requires regular and routine treatment. Adolescents with thalassemia major experience changes in physical, emotional, school, and family. Parents of thalassemia adolescents are the ones who care for and are always involved in the process of caring for their children, this condition can affect the quality of life. This study aims to identify the relationship between the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major and the quality of life of parents at RSUD Dr Slamet Garut. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Respondents of this study were 64 adolescents with thalassemia major and parents. Data collection was carried out at the time before the patient had a blood transfusion using the TranQol questionnaire and WHOQOL-BREF. TranQol to measure the quality of life of adolescents that has been tested for validity and reliability with a value of r=0,112-0,743 and α=0,806. WHOQOL-BREF to measure the quality of life of parents that has been testet for validity and reliability with a value of r=0,5-0,7 and α=0,41-0,77. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the spearman rank correlation test. The results of this study found that the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major at RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut as many as 53 respondents (82.8%) was good, as many as 11 respondents (17.2%) was bad. While the quality of life of parents as many as 61 respondents (95.3%) is good, as many as 3 respondents (4.7%) was bad. Based on the results of the spearman rank test, the results obtained p=0.001 (p<0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major and the quality of life of parents. So it can be concluded that the better the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major, the better the quality of life of parents.
Co-Authors AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aisyah, Salsa Amira, Iceu Andini, Wilda Azzahra, Shafira Bakar, Shabila Fasa Noor Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Dadang Purnama Desy Indra Yani Dinan, Nur Azmina Dwinaputri, Adinda Zahira Fauzia, Nuris Azril Gustav, Ghina Irval Hartiah Haroen Harun, Hasniatisari Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah Hendrawati Hendrawati Hidayat, Nabila Nur Fadilah Hutomo, Wahyuni MP Iwan Shalahuddin Juniarti, Neti K.H, Firla Husnul Kesumawati, Rianti Kosim Kosim Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Luthfiyani, Nida M Noor, Rohmahalia Mamat Lukman, Mamat Mambangsari, Citra Windani Mamuroh, Lilis Mulya, Adelse Prima Mulyani, Airin Rizki Muryati Muryati Nina Sumarni Noor, Rohmahalia M Nugraha, Puput Nuraeni, Imel Nurjanah, Lilis Siti Pataya, Amalla Rahma, Syifa Imaniar Raihani, Nara Ramdani, Sucia Ratnasari, Indah Millenia Rifki Febriansyah Rukman Rukman Salsabila, Nada Salsabilla, Raisha Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Setiawan Setiawan Sheizi Prista Sari Siti Fauziah Sri Hendrawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Tarigan, Sri Yenni Br Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Udin Rosidin Uu Sunarya Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo Yuliana Eka Putri, Yuliana Eka Zaenal Muttaqin