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Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
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Edukasi Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Remaja Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Purnama, Dadang; Luthfiyani, Nida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.20906

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, terutama di kalangan remaja. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Kelurahan Sukamentri, Kabupaten Garut, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas kegiatan penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui edukasi kolaboratif antara tim pengabdian masyarakat dan Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Garut, yang menyasar remaja perwakilan RW 1–10 dan RW 21 kelurahan Sukamentri Kecamatan Garut Kota. Berdasarkan hasil survei pengetahuan tentang bahaya Napza terhadap 100 responden remaja usia 12–18 tahun, ditemukan bahwa 46% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, 28% kurang, dan hanya 26% yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Intervensi edukatif yang dilakukan pada 48 remaja menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan remaja dari 70,22 menjadi 75,22. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi berkelanjutan dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat, termasuk pembentukan Warga Peduli NAPZA, sebagai strategi pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA di kalangan remaja. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Penyuluhan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat NAPZA  ABSTRACT The misuse of narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances (NAPZA) is a serious public health issue, particularly among adolescents. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge among teenagers regarding the dangers of NAPZA abuse in Sukamentri Subdistrict, Garut Regency, and to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions in improving their understanding. The method used was community empowerment through collaborative health education involving a community service team and the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Garut, targeting adolescent representatives from RW 1–10 and RW 21. A survey of 100 adolescents aged 12–18 revealed that 46% had moderate knowledge, 28% had low knowledge, and only 26% demonstrated a high level of understanding. Educational interventions led to an increase in average knowledge scores from 70.22 to 75.22. These findings underscore the importance of continuous education and active community participation, including the formation of "Warga Peduli NAPZA" (NAPZA-Aware Citizens), as a strategic effort to prevent substance abuse among adolescents. Keywords: NAPZA, Health education, Community empowerment,  Adolescents.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Siswa terhadap Pengetahuan tentang PHBS Sekolah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Rosidin, Udin; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Sumarni, Nina; Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.20785

Abstract

ABSTRACT School children's health is an effort that needs to be accustomed to in the learning process, so that children have an awareness of healthy behavior habits. This awareness must be instilled in all children, so that they can apply healthy behavior at school or in everyday life. Several studies have stated that health disorders in school-age children are susceptible to health problems caused by environmental factors and poor lifestyles. Based on the results of the initial survey, it was found that students often buy snacks around the school, brush their teeth only once a day, and students often suffer from diarrhea. This is possible because the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors in schools is still low. One factor in the low implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors is knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of characteristics on students' knowledge about the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors. The characteristics of the students studied were class level, gender and age. While the variables are student characteristics, namely class level, gender and age as independent variables while knowledge is the dependent variable. The research design developed was quantitative analytic. The population of this study was all students from grades I to VI of SDN 1 Sukamentri. The results of the study showed that class level with student knowledge p value 0.001 and OR value 4.375. gender with student knowledge p value 0.32 and OR value 0.85. Age with student knowledge p value 0.001 and OR value 5.327. Conclusion; there is an influence between class level and student knowledge. There is no influence between gender and student knowledge and there is an influence between age and student knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Clean and healthy living behavior, Elementary School Students  ABSTRAK Kesehatan anak sekolah merupakan upaya yang perlu dibiasakan dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga anak memiliki kesadaran terhadap kebiasaan berperilaku sehat. Kesadaran tersebut harus tertanam pada semua anak, agar dapat menerapkan perilaku sehat di sekolah ataupun pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan gangguan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah rentan timbulnya masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dan pola hidup kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal, ditemukan bahwa siswa sering jajan di sekitar sekolah, menggosok gigi hanya satu kali dalam sehari, dan siswa sering menderita penyakit diare. Hal ini dimungkinkan masih rendahnya pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah. Salah satu faktor rendahnya pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah pengetahuannya. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik dengan pengetahuan siswa tentang  pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Karakteristik siswa yang diteliti adalah tingkatan kelas, jenis kelamin dan usia. Sedangkan variabelnya adalah karakteristik siswa yaitu tingkatan kelas, jenis kelamin dan usia sebagai variabel independen sedangkan pengetahuan sebagai variabel dependen. Rancangan penelitian yang dikembangkan adalah analitik kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas I sampai dengan kelas VI SDN 1 Sukamentri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkatan kelas dengan pengetahuan siswa p value 0,001 dan nilai OR 4,375. jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan siswa p value 0,32 dan nilai OR 0,85. Usia dengan pengetahuan siswa p value 0,001 dan nilai OR 5,327. Kesimpulan ; adanya pengaruh antara tingkatan kelas dengan pengetahuan siswa. Tidak ada pengaruh antara jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan siswa dan ada pengaruh antara usia dengan pengetahuan siswa.   Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Peningkatan Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Hipertensi menggunakan Pendekatan Mcgill Model of Nursing : Laporan Kasus Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Nurjanah, Lilis Siti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.21582

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition when a person's blood pressure increases beyond the normal limit. A person is considered to have hypertension if their systolic blood pressure reaches ≥130 mmHg or their diastolic pressure ≥80 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 36%. Based on the Indonesian Basic Health Research, the incidence of hypertension was recorded at 34.1%. Hypertension and pre-hypertension are health problems that are often found in families. Providing family nursing care focuses on empowering families to manage health problems independently. The application of the McGill Model of Nursing is an approach in nursing designed to support family-based care, which focuses on empowering families to manage health through strengthening their own abilities, in improving the health of families who have members with hypertension. This study uses a holistic approach that includes cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects based on the results of observations, interviews, and medical record reviews, a case study model with a nursing care approach based on the McGill model of Nursing in one of the families with hypertension. The interventions provided were health education about hypertension, progressive muscle relaxation technique training and strategies for creating daily schedules and medication schedules. The intervention integrated the McGill Model approach, with the Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI), and research findings related to hypertension. Implementation was carried out in two meetings with a duration of 15–30 minutes, involving all family members. After the 6th day of implementation, the results of the cognitive evaluation of the family showed a better understanding of hypertension, psychomotor evaluation of the family was able to perform the progressive muscle relaxation technique themselves and create a daily activity schedule. The application of the McGill Model of Nursing in nursing care for Hypertension families successfully demonstrated a holistic, strength-based, and collaborative approach in supporting families facing health problems, especially hypertension and pre-hypertension so that they had a better understanding of hypertension, motivation to take medication, and willingness to see a doctor, this shows that the application of the McGill Model can improve family coping, although challenges remain in encouraging consistent healthy behaviors on an ongoing basis. Although the implementation of the McGill Model of Nursing in Indonesia still requires adjustments to address local challenges, the results achieved in this case indicate the model's significant potential to support family nursing practice. Going forward, intensive training for nurses and the integration of this model into the family nursing system could be strategic steps to improve the quality of family-based care in Indonesia. Keywords: Hypertension, Family Nursing, Mcgill Model Of Nursing, Family Empowerment  ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah kondisi ketika tekanan darah seseorang meningkat melebihi batas normal. Seseorang dianggap mengalami hipertensi jika tekanan darah sistoliknya mencapai ≥130 mmHg atau tekanan diastoliknya ≥80 mmHg. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 36%. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia, angka kejadian hipertensi tercatat sebesar 34,1% . Hipertensi dan pra-hipertensi adalah masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemui di dalam keluarga. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan keluarga berfokus pada pemberdayaan keluarga untuk mengelola masalah kesehatan secara mandiri. Penerapan McGill Model of Nursing  adalah pendekatan dalam keperawatan yang dirancang untuk mendukung perawatan berbasis keluarga, yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan keluarga untuk mengelola kesehatan melalui penguatan kemampuan mereka sendiri, dalam meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga yang memiliki anggota dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku yang  didasarkan pada hasil observasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan rekam medis, model studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan model McGill of Nursing pada salah satu keluarga dengan Hipertensi. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pendidikan kesehatan tentang hipertensi, latihan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan strategi pembuatan jadwal harian dan jadwal pengobatan. Intervensi mengintegrasikan pendekatan McGill Model, dengan Standar Intervensi Keperawatan  (SIKI), dan hasil penelitian terkait hipertensi. Implementasi dilakukan dalam dua kali pertemuan dengan durasi 15–30 menit, melibatkan seluruh anggota keluarga. Setelah implementasi hari ke 6, hasil evaluasi secara kognitif keluarga menunjukan pemahaman lebih baik tentang hipertensi, evaluasi secara psikomotor keluarga dapat melakukan sendiri tehnik relaksasi otot progresif dan dan membuat jadwal aktivitas harian. Penerapan McGill Model of Nursing dalam asuhan keperawatan keluarga Hipertensi berhasil menunjukkan pendekatan yang holistik, berbasis kekuatan, dan kolaboratif dalam mendukung keluarga menghadapi masalah kesehatan, khususnya hipertensi dan pra-hipertensi sehinga memiliki pemahaman lebih baik tentang hipertensi, motivasi untuk meminum obat, serta kesediaan memeriksakan diri ke dokter, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan McGill Model dapat meningkatkan koping keluarga, meskipun tantangan tetap ada dalam mendorong konsistensi perilaku sehat secara berkelanjutan. Meskipun implementasi McGill Model of Nursing di Indonesia masih memerlukan penyesuaian untuk menghadapi tantangan lokal, hasil yang dicapai dalam kasus ini mengindikasikan potensi besar model ini dalam mendukung praktik keperawatan keluarga. Untuk ke depannya, pelatihan intensif bagi perawat dan pengintegrasian model ini ke dalam sistem keperawatan keluarga dapat menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan berbasis keluarga di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Keperawatan Keluarga, Mcgill Model Of Nursing, Pemberdayaan Keluarga
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Berkaitan dengan Kesehatan Pada Lansia di UPTD Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay Salsabilla, Raisha; Lukman, Mamat; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.21326

Abstract

ABSTRACT The advanced age stage is the final phase in human life. The elderly experience various changes in themselves both biologically and psychologically. So that the changes that occur will have an impact on the quality of life related to health in a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the quality of life related to health in the elderly at the UPTD Griya Lansia Social Service Center (PPSGL) Ciparay. The research design is descriptive quantitative. The population and research sample were 61 elderly people based on the total sampling technique. The instrument in this study used the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 level (EQ-5D-5L) with a validity test above 0.30 and a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.718. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the quality of life of the elderly at the UPTD Griya Lansia Social Service Center (PPSGL) Ciparay was mostly optimal with an average value ≥0.645. Based on the results of the cross table, there are no significant results between the quality of life and the demographic data obtained. Keywords: Elderly, EQ-5D-5L, Health – Related Quality of Life. ABSTRAK Tahap usia lanjut merupakan fase akhir dalam kehidupan pada manusia. Lansia mengalami berbagai perubahan dalam dirinya baik secara biologis maupun psikologis. Sehingga dari perubahan yang terjadi akan berdampak terhadap kualitas hidup yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan pada seseorang. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup berkaitan dengan kesehatan pada lansia di UPTD Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay. Rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 61 lansia berdasarkan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 level (EQ-5D-5L) dengan uji validitas diatas 0,30 dan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha 0,718. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup lansia di UPTD Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay mayoritas optimal dengan nilai rata – rata ≥0,645. Berdasarkan hasil tabel silang, tidak terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara kualitas hidup dengan data demografi yang didapatkan Kata Kunci: EQ-5D-5L, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia
Intervensi Non – Farmakologi melalui Cognitive Stimulation Therapy dalam Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Demensia Ratnasari, Indah Millenia; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Lukman, Mamat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.16985

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elderly individuals, categorized as those at the age 60 years or older, often begin to experience a decline in bodily functions such as dementia. Dementia is a condition commonly encountered in the elderly, characterized by symptoms such as a decline in both short-term and long-term memory, impaired cognitive processes compared to their younger years, disruptions in daily activities, and diminished intellectual, cognitive, and personality capacities. One therapy that can be implemented to enhance cognitive function in the elderly is Cognitive Stimulation Therapy. The purpose of this case report is to examine the effects of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in improving cognitive function in elderly individuals with dementia. This research method uses a case report approach with nursing care for elderly individuals with dementia by intervention of Al-Qur'an reading exercises administered over a period of 14 days. Following the implementation of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy through reading exercises, the client showed some improvement in recalling events and remembering the content that had been read. During the Cognitive Stimulation Therapy program, there was stimulation of cognitive function in the patient, leading to an improvement in cognitive abilities. Cognitive Stimulation Therapy can be used by nurses as a therapeutic intervention for elderly patients with dementia. Keyword: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy, Dementia, Elderly  ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan individu yang dikategorikan pada usia sama atau lebih dari 60 tahun, yang pada saat usia inilah individu mulai merasakan fungsi tubuh yang berkurang fungsinya. Demensia adalah suatu kejadian yang dialami oleh individu dengan lanjut usia, hal tersebut terjadi dengan beberapa gejala yaitu menurunya memori jangka pendek dan panjang, proses berfikir yang tidak lagi sama ketika masih muda, terganggunya kemampuan aktivitas sehari-hari, hingga terganggunya kapasistas intelektual serta kognitif dan kepribadian individu. Salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia adalah Cognitive Stimulation Therapy. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cognitive Stimulation Therapy dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode laporan kasus pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan lansia dengan demensia, diberikan intervensi latihan membaca Al – Qur’an selama 14 hari. Setelah dilakukan Cognitive Stimulation Therapy menggunakan metode membaca, pasien dapat sedikit mengingat peristiwa yang dihadapi serta mengingat bacaan-bacaan yang sudah dibaca. Pada saat program Cognitive Stimulation Therapydilakukan terjadi rangsangan pada fungsi kognitif lansia sehingga terjadilah peningkatan fungsi kognitif. IntervensiCognitive Stimulation Therapy dapat digunakan oleh perawat sebagai terapi pada lansia dengan demensia. Kata Kunci: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy, Demensia, Lansia
The Relationship Between Quality of Life of Adolescents with Thalassemia and Parents' Quality of Life: A Cross Sectional Study Tarigan, Sri Yenni Br; Mardhiyah, Ai; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3360

Abstract

Thalassemia is a lifelong genetic disorder that requires regular and routine treatment. Adolescents with thalassemia major experience changes in physical, emotional, school, and family. Parents of thalassemia adolescents are the ones who care for and are always involved in the process of caring for their children, this condition can affect the quality of life. This study aims to identify the relationship between the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major and the quality of life of parents at RSUD Dr Slamet Garut. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Respondents of this study were 64 adolescents with thalassemia major and parents. Data collection was carried out at the time before the patient had a blood transfusion using the TranQol questionnaire and WHOQOL-BREF. TranQol to measure the quality of life of adolescents that has been tested for validity and reliability with a value of r=0,112-0,743 and α=0,806. WHOQOL-BREF to measure the quality of life of parents that has been testet for validity and reliability with a value of r=0,5-0,7 and α=0,41-0,77. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the spearman rank correlation test. The results of this study found that the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major at RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut as many as 53 respondents (82.8%) was good, as many as 11 respondents (17.2%) was bad. While the quality of life of parents as many as 61 respondents (95.3%) is good, as many as 3 respondents (4.7%) was bad. Based on the results of the spearman rank test, the results obtained p=0.001 (p<0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major and the quality of life of parents. So it can be concluded that the better the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major, the better the quality of life of parents.
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Stunting Prevention Behavior in Adolescent Girls Azzahra, Shafira; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3685

Abstract

Stunting is a serious public health problem that affects children's physical growth and cognitive development. Adolescent girls have an important role in preventing stunting through their knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards stunting prevention behavior at SMA Mekar Arum. The research method used is a quantitative correlation. The research sample was taken using a total sampling method which amounted to 130 adolescent girls who attend SMA Mekar Arum. The research instrument was a questionnaire that included aspects of knowledge about stunting, attitudes towards stunting prevention, and stunting prevention behavior. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.061 (p-value > 0.05) for the knowledge variable and a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05) for the attitude variable. There was no significant relationship between knowledge and stunting prevention behavior, but there was a significant relationship between attitudes and stunting prevention behavior at SMA Mekar Arum.
Community Behavior in Waste Management Mulya, Adelse Prima; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4058

Abstract

Waste is an inseparable part of human life. Good community behavior in waste management can realize sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management. Conversely, in terms of health, waste that is not managed properly can facilitate the spread of disease so that the quality of public health can decrease. The design of this paper is a single case report. Data collection was carried out on February 15-20, 2024 in the population of Sukapura Village, Kiaracondong District, Bandung City with a total sampling technique of 1833 houses. The instrument used was the Self-Inspection Survey (SMD), with a validity and reliability value of 0.75. In general, the majority of houses already have waste disposal facilities. The behavior of the majority of residents of each house always disposes of garbage in its place, namely 91.43%. However, the habit of sorting waste still varies. The majority of residents of the house do not sort between organic and inorganic waste, namely 46.7%, while those who only sort are 32.79% and those who have sorted and processed it into compost or magot are 20.51%. One of the main problems in organic waste management in Kelurahan Sukapura is the low motivation of the community in general in the organic waste management process. For further research, it is necessary to examine more deeply and accountably related to the knowledge and perceptions of the people of Sukapura Village about waste and waste sorting, other factors that correlate with waste sorting behavior, and the reasons why the people of Sukapura Village do not sort waste so that work programs can be arranged that are targeted and sustainable.
Flourishing or Languishing? Description of Adolescents Mental Health in A Positive Continuum Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Rahma, Syifa Imaniar; Purnama, Dadang
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.5462

Abstract

Mental health in adolescents is an important aspect in supporting optimal individual development during the challenges of transition. This study aims to identify the positive continuum of adolescent mental health. This is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 250 adolescents (aged 14–18 years) at SMKN 2 Garut, selected using stratified random sampling. The research instrument used was the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). The results of this study indicate that 103 adolescents (41.2%) have moderate mental health categories. In the emotional well-being and social well-being dimensions, the majority of adolescents have low categories. Contributing factors include age, grade level, out-of-school activities, and places to confide. These findings emphasize the importance of promotional programs and optimizing the role of families to enhance adolescent well-being.
An Overview of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Aisyah, Salsa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5845

Abstract

Stunting is one of the prevalent public health issues in society, affecting the quality of life of children under five and the nation's future productivity. Objective: This study aims to describe the factors associated with stunting among children under five in Sukamentri Village, under the jurisdiction of Guntur Public Health Center, Garut City. Method: This research employs a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample comprises 26 stunted children aged 0–59 months and their parents from 21 families in Sukamentri Village, selected using total sampling. The research was conducted from August to September. Data analysis includes univariate analysis with frequency distribution. Results: The findings reveal that the majority of stunted children are female (57.69%) and aged 0–36 months (65.38%). Most mothers of stunted children have a high school education level (38.10%), monthly income exceeding the UMK Garut Regency (76.19%), and access to health insurance, predominantly BPJS (85.71%). Regarding sanitation facilities, almost all families have private toilets (95.24%), dispose of feces in drains (57.14%), and discharge wastewater into rivers or drains (85.71%). Immunization among stunted children is incomplete (53.85%), most attend integrated health posts (73.08%), and consume snacks 1–2 times daily (69.23%), with 80.77% being packaged foods. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for multidimensional interventions to reduce stunting prevalence, including nutrition education, sanitation improvement, and strengthening family economic resilience. A holistic approach involving cross-sectoral collaboration is necessary to create a supportive environment for optimal child growth and significantly reduce stunting prevalence.
Co-Authors Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aisyah, Salsa Andini, Wilda Annisya Awalia Arum Rukmasari Assidik, Muhamad Fajar Assidik Azzahra, Shafira Bakar, Shabila Fasa Noor Berlianti, Denisa Novianne Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Dadang Purnama Damar Irza Irza Desy Indra Yani Dinan, Nur Azmina Dwinaputri, Adinda Zahira Erna Irawan, Erna Fauzia, Nuris Azril Gustav, Ghina Irval Hartiah Haroen Harun, Hasniatisari Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah Hendrawati Hendrawati Hidayat, Nabila Nur Fadilah Hutomo, Wahyuni MP Iceu Amira D.A Imas Rafiyah Inriyana, Ria Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Sholahuddin K.H, Firla Husnul Kesumawati, Rianti Kintan Komala Kosim Kosim Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Lilis Mamuroh Luthfiyani, Nida M Noor, Rohmahalia Maidartati Maidartati, Maidartati Mamat Lukman Mambangsari, Citra Windani Mulya, Adelse Prima Mulyani, Airin Rizki Muryati Muryati Nara Raihani Neti Juniarti Nina Sumarni Ningrum, Tita Puspita Ningrum Noor, Rohmahalia M Nugraha, Puput Nuraeni, Imel Nurjanah, Lilis Siti Pataya, Amalla Putri, Syifa Nabilla Rahma, Syifa Imaniar Raihani, Nara Raini Diah Susanti Ramdani, Sucia Ratnasari, Indah Millenia Rifki Febriansyah Rohmahalian M. Noor Rukman Rukman Salsabila, Nada Salsabilla, Raisha Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Setiawan Setiawan Sheizi Prista Sari Sheizi Prita Sari Siti Fauziah Sri Hendrawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Tarigan, Sri Yenni Br Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Udin Rosidin Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Uu Sunarya Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo Windy Rakhmawati Yuliana Eka Putri, Yuliana Eka Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Zaenal Muttaqin