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All Journal ASPIRATOR Jurnal NERS JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JURNAL MITRA KENCANA KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN Journal of Nursing Care MEDIA INFORMASI Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Media Karya Kesehatan Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Indonesian Journal of Global Health research GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi dan Analis Kesehatan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora (JKBH)

Witdiawati, Witdiawati

Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 646014

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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An Overview of Gadget Usage Behavior among Elementary Students: A Case Study Mulya, Adelse Prima; Gustav, Ghina Irval; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6157

Currently, adolescents easily access and use gadgets. However, the adolescent phase is a transitional period of cognitive and biological development that affects behavior, including the use of devices and environmental influences including schools. If the use of devices is excessive and unsupervised, it will affect students' physical, mental and social health. Objective to determine the description of device use behavior, the level of device addiction at SDN Sukamentri Village. The approach of this research is a case study of 274 students of State Elementary School 3, 4, 5 Sukamentri from grades 4, 5, and 6. The data collection using the total sample technique with a sample size of 274 students. The questionnaire used to collect data related to device use behavior is the Indonesian version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) with a reliability test value of Cronbach's Alpha, R = 0.740. The assessment time was carried out from September 30, 2024 to October 01, 2024. This study was analyzed univariately using frequency distribution tables and percentages. The results show that the majority of students are 10 - 11 years old with even gender. Students who use gadgets are 92.70% with a duration of 2 - 3 hours per day (67.15%). The main access is through personal devices (61.68%). The most common function of device use is playing games (42.34%). The prevalence of high-risk device addiction behavior reached 57.66%. The majority of students use devices to play games with a duration of 2 - 3 hours per day, while personal device ownership has the highest results.

Gambaran Profil Demografi Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kelurahan Ciwalen Garut Kota: Case Report Febriansyah, Rifki; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Setiawan, Setiawan
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i2.13549

ABSTRACT Hypertension or high blood pressure is called the silent killer because its symptoms are often without complaints and is the single main contributor to frequent diseases such as heart disease, stroke and kidney disease in Indonesia. Research to provide an overview of the characteristics of hypertension in residents in the Ciwalen Village area of Garut City. Used in this research is a survey method. Data collected using instruments was then analyzed using a frequency distribution based on the grouping of hypertension status along with risk factors that cause hypertension. Shows that hypertension can be influenced by demographic profile and lifestyle factors that are usually carried out by the community as evidenced by the lifestyle of people who adopt a lifestyle of smoking, lack of fruit and vegetables, lack of physical activity and obesity at risk of having hypertension with a hypotension category of 23 people (0.6 %), normal as many as 2679 people (67.1%), pre-hypertension as many as 725 people (15.5%), hypertension level 1 as many as 413 people (10.3%), hypertension level 2 as many as 208 people (5.2% ) and isolated systolic hypertension in 51 people (1.3%). The description of the demographic profile of hypertension can follow up on the efforts that have been given previously to be carried out independently by the community, especially hypertension sufferers, as a preventive and promotive effort to improve the health status of residents in the Ciwalen Village area, Garut City. Keywords: Hypertension, Demographic Profile, Community Nursing ABSTRAK Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi disebut sebagai the silent killer karena gejalanya yang sering tanpa keluhan dan menjadi kontributor tunggal utama untuk penyakit yang sering terjadi seperti penyakit jantung, stroke maupun ginjal di Indonesia. Penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran karakteristik hipertensi warga di wilayah Kelurahan Ciwalen Garut Kota. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen kemudian dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan pengelompokan status hipertensi disertai faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi. Hasil menunjukkan kejadian hipertensi dapat dipengaruhi oleh profil demografi dan faktor-faktor pola hidup yang biasa dilakukan oleh masyarakat dibuktikan dengan pola hidup masyarakat yang menerapkan perilaku merokok, kurang buah dan sayur, kurang aktivitas fisik dan obesitas berisiko memiliki hipertensi dengan kategori hipotensi sebanyak 23 orang (0,6%), normal sebanyak 2679 orang (67,1%), pra hipertensi sebanyak 725 orang (15,5%), hipertensi tingkat 1 sebanyak 413 orang (10,3%), hipertensi tingkat 2 sebanyak 208 orang (5,2%) dan hipertensi sistolik terisolasi sebanyak 51 orang (1,3%). Adanya gambaran profil demografi penderita hipertensi dapat menindaklanjuti upaya yang telah diberikan sebelumnya untuk dilakukan kepada masyarakat secara mandiri khususnya penderita hipertensi sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan warga di wilayah Kelurahan Ciwalen Garut Kota. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Profil Demografi, Keperawatan Komunitas

Ragam Intervensi Olahraga untuk Menangani Gejala Vasomotor Wanita Klimakterium: Narrative Review Hidayat, Nabila Nur fadilah; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 7 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 7 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Due to hormonal changes during menopause, various clinical symptoms arise in menopausal women including vasomotor symptoms. Exercise is one of the useful interventions to deal with vasomotor symptoms. However, clinical trials of the potential effectiveness of exercise interventions still require further research. The purpose of this narrative review is to identify and summarize the variety of exercise that can be used as an intervention and effective against vasomotor symptoms of climacterium women. The research design uses narrative review with SPIDER analysis techniques. The keywords in Indonesian are menopausal women AND exercise AND vasomotor symptoms and English menopause AND exercise AND vasomotor symptoms. The selection results obtained 6 articles from Finlandi, USA, Birmingham, Sweden and Tokyo for analysis. There are 3 types of exercise interventions to deal with vasomotor symptoms in climacterium women, namely aerobic exercise, resistance training and stretching. Resistance and stretching exercises are interventions that have proven effective and have a significant positive impact on decreasing the frequency and severity of vasomotor symptoms. Resistance and stretching exercises can be used as intervention options for vasomotor symptoms of female climacterium. Keywords: Climacterium Women, Exercise, Menopause, Vasomotor Symptoms ABSTRAK Akibat perubahan hormonal masa menopause, timbul beragam gejala klinis pada wanita menopause diantaranya gejala vasomotor. Olahraga merupakan salah satu intervensi yang bermanfaat untuk menangani gejala vasomotor. Namun, secara uji klinis potensi keefektifan dari intervensi olahraga masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari narrative review ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan merangkum ragam olahraga yang dapat dijadikan intervensi serta efektif terhadap gejala vasomotor wanita klimakterium. Desain penelitian menggunakan narrative review dengan teknik analisis SPIDER. Kata kunci dalam bahasa Indonesia yaitu wanita menopause AND olahraga AND gejala vasomotor dan bahasa Inggris menopause AND exercise AND vasomotor symptoms. Hasil seleksi didapat 6 artikel yang berasal dari Finlandi, USA, Birmingham, Swedia dan Tokyo untuk dianalisis. Terdapat 3 ragam intervensi olahraga untuk menangani gejala vasomotor pada wanita klimakterium yakni olahraga aerobik, latihan ketahanan dan peregangan. Latihan ketahanan dan peregangan merupakan intervensi yang terbukti efektif dan memiliki dampak positif signifikan pada penurunan aspek frekuensi serta tingkat keparahan gejala vasomotor. Latihan ketahanan dan peregangan dapat dijadikan opsi intervensi terhadap gejala vasomotor wanita klimakterium. Kata Kunci: Wanita Klimakterium, Olahraga, Menopause, Gejala Vasomotor

Gambaran Self-Management dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Dwinaputri, Adinda Zahira; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Purba, Chandra Isabella Hostanida
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15101

ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus is still a major health problem in the world due to its increasing prevalence every year. One of the factors to evaluate the health of people living with HIV is to assess their quality of life; improving the quality of life of this group is an important goal for treatment. HIV is a chronic disease and requires self-management, controlled and prescribed medication, the need for self-care, stigma from the community, and psychological distress. West Java is one of the highest provinces with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of self-management and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS at the General Hospital of the Indonesian Army Guntur, Garut. This study used a descriptive cross sectional study approach. The number of samples studied was 111 HIV located in the General Hospital of the Indonesian Army Guntur Garut. Data were collected using the HIV Self-Management Scale instrument and quality of life instruments using the WHOQOL-HIV BREF. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe the frequency distribution. This study showed that the majority of respondents were male as many as 94 people (84.7%). Most of the respondents were aged 20 - 44 years, namely as many as (83.8%), the final education at the high school education level as many as 68 people (61.3%). Based on the level of self-management, 63 respondents (56.8%) had a poor level of self-management. As for the quality of life, there were 62 respondents who had a bad quality of life category (55.9%). Based on this, nurses can also act as educators by providing regular counseling related to effective self-management which will require cooperation from various health services. As a result, ODHIV will receive support and knowledge that can change their awareness and behavior for the better. Key words: HIV/AIDS, Quality of Life, PLHIV, Self-Management ABSTRAK Human Immunodeficiency Virus masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan utama di dunia karena prevalensi yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Salah satu faktor untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan orang dengan HIV adalah dengan mengkaji kualitas hidupnya, perbaikan kualitas hidup kelompok tersebut menjadi tujuan penting untuk pengobatan. HIV termasuk kedalam penyakit kronis dan membutuhkan self-management, pengobatan yang harus dikontrol dan ditentukan, adanya kebutuhan akan perawatan diri, stigma dari masyarakat, dan tekanan psikologis. Jawa barat merupakan salah satu provinsi tertinggi penderita HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran self-management dan kualitas hidup pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Umum TNI AD Tk.IV Guntur, Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah 111 HIV yang berlokasi di Rumah Sakit Umum TNI AD Tk.IV Guntur Garut. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen HIV Self-Management Scale dan instrumen kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan WHOQOL-HIV BREF. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 94 orang (84.7%). Sebagian besar dari responden berusia 20 – 44 tahun yaitu sebanyak (83.8%), pendidikan akhir di tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengah atas sebanyak 68 orang (61.3%). Berdasarkan tingkat self-management responden yang memiliki tingkat self-management buruk sebanyak 63 orang (56.8%). Sedangkan untuk kualitas hidup besar responden yang memiliki kualitas hidup kategori kurang baik sebanyak 62 orang (55.9%). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perawat juga dapat berperan sebagai edukator dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara berkala terkait manajemen diri yang efektif yang nantinya akan membutuhkan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak pelayanan kesehatan. Sehingga, ODHIV mendapatkan dukungan dan pengetahuan yang dapat mengubah kesadaran dan perilaku ODHIV menjadi lebih baik. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Kualitas Hidup, ODHIV, Self-Management

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat di RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwalen Garut Kota Rosidin, Udin; Sumarni, Nina; Purnama, Dadang; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14595

ABSTRAK Kesehatan adalah hak setiap individu dan merupakan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan yang harus diwujudkan. Dalam upaya mencapai hak tersebut Menteri Kesehatan RI membuat suatu pedoman tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di tatanan rumah tangga. PHBS tatanan rumah tangga merupakan upaya untuk memberdayakan anggota rumah tangga agar mereka tahu, mau dan mampu untuk melaksanakan PHBS serta dapat berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan masyarakat. Kementrian Kesehatan menetapkan target rumah tangga yang mempraktikan PHBS untuk tahun 2019 adalah 80%. Sementara hasilnya pada tahun 2016 capaian rumah tangga yang mempraktikan PHBS di Jawa Barat hanya 52,5% dan masih jauh dari target yang telah ditatapkan. Hasil survey yang dilakukan mahasiswa profesi Ners angkatan 45 di wilayah RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwalen menunjukkan masih rendahnya pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat seperti memiliki kebiasaan hidup yang kurang sehat, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, memiliki kebiasaan merokok dan membuang limbah sampah ke sungai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwalen memiliki pengetahuan serta kemampuan dalam melaksanakan PHBS rumah tangga. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 35 orang warga RW 10. Pelaksanaan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 9 dan 10 September 2023. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan sebesar 51 dan setelah dilaksanakan sebesar 69. Kesimpulannya adalah ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 18 poin. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan diharapkan dapat dilanjutan oleh masyarakat RW 10 dengan dukungan dari kelurahan Ciwalen dan Puskesmas Guntur. Sehingga pada akhirnya masyarakat dapat melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat ABSTRACT Health is the right of every individual and is one element of prosperity that must be realized. In an effort to achieve this right, the Indonesian Minister of Health created a guideline regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the household setting. PHBS in the household order is an effort to empower household members so that they know, are willing and able to implement PHBS and can play an active role in the community health movement. The Ministry of Health has set a target of 80% of households practicing PHBS for 2019. Meanwhile, in 2016, the achievement of households practicing PHBS in West Java was only 52.5% and was still far from the target that had been set. The results of a survey conducted by students of the 45th class of the Nursing profession in the RW 10 area of Ciwalen Subdistrict showed that the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior was still low, such as having unhealthy living habits, lack of physical activity, having a smoking habit and throwing rubbish into the river. The aim of this activity is to hope that the people of RW 10 Ciwalen Village will have the knowledge and ability to implement household PHBS. This community empowerment activity was attended by 35 residents of RW 10. This implementation was carried out on September 9 and 10 2023. The results of the activity showed that the average knowledge value before the activity was carried out was 51 and after it was carried out it was 69. The conclusion is that there was an increase in community knowledge by 18 points. It is hoped that the activities that have been carried out can be continued by the RW 10 community with support from the Ciwalen sub-district and the Guntur Community Health Center. So that in the end people can implement clean and healthy living habits independently. Keywords: Community, Empowerment, Clean And Healthy Living Behavior.

Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat Agar Terhindar Dari Diabetes di RW 08 Kelurahan Ciwalen Kecamatan Garut Kota Sumarni, Nina; Rosidin, Udin; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Purnama, Dadang; M Noor, Rohmahalia; Luthfiyani, Nida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12981

ABSTRAK Diabetes seringkali dikaitkan dengan faktor genetik serta gaya hidup dan kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat. Perubahan gaya hidup, seperti berolahraga secara teratur dan menjaga pola makan yang sehat, sangat penting untuk mengobati diabetes. Berbagai upaya pencegahan telah dipublikasikan, dipromosikan, dan direkomendasikan oleh berbagai ahli kesehatan, termasuk kampanye kesadaran masyarakat tentang tes gula darah dan edukasi tentang pentingnya gaya hidup sehat. Mengikuti kebiasaan hidup yang sehat dapat membantu mengurangi kemungkinan terkena diabetes.Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan edukasi pada masyarakat rw 08 tentang penerapan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah diabetes . Elemen dasar penatalaksanaan diabetes adalah transformasi gaya hidup, seperti mengikuti diet sehat dan berolahraga secara teratur, termasuk kampanye kesadaran masyarakat tentang tes gula darah dan edukasi tentang pentingnya gaya hidup sehat dapat membantu mengurangi risiko terkena diabetes. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode praktek pemeriksaan gula darah dan edukasi. Hasil Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebanyak 39 orang. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi dilakukan pre- test dengan skor rata rata nilai 65,3. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan gula darah dan edukasi maka dilakukan lagi post-test dimana hasil skor rata rata adalah 90,6. KesimpulanTerdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan edukasi sebesar (35,3 poin). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang penerapan pola hidup sehat agar terhindar dari diabetes. Kata Kunci: Diabetes, Penerapan, Pola Hidup Sehat ABSTRACT Diabetes is often associated with genetic factors as well as unhealthy lifestyle and eating habits. The basic elements of diabetes management are lifestyle changes, such as eating right and exercising regularly. Various prevention efforts have been published, promoted and recommended by various health experts, including public awareness campaigns about blood sugar testing and education about the importance of a healthy lifestyle, a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes. Objective to increase the knowledge of the RW 08 community about implementing a healthy lifestyle to avoid diabetes. The basic elements of diabetes management are lifestyle changes, such as eating right and exercising regularly, including public awareness campaigns about blood sugar testing and education about the importance of a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes. The method used in this community service activity is the practical method of checking blood sugar and education. Results The number of participants who took part in this service activity was 39 people. Before the education was carried out, a pre-test was carried out with an average score of 65.3. After checking blood sugar and education, another post-test was carried out where the average score was 90.6. There is an increase in knowledge after being given education by (35.3 points). There is an increase in knowledge after education about diseases, implementing a healthy lifestyle to avoid diabetes. Keywords: Diabetes, Application, Healthy Lifestyle

Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Penerapan Ergonomis Tubuh dan Peregangan untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Cedera Saat Bekerja Shalahuddin, Iwan; Purnama, Dadang; Rosidin, Udin; Sumarni, Nina; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14289

ABSTRAK Risiko cedera pada pekerja berhubungan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan pekerja mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di tempat mereka bekerja belum memiliki SOP yang harus dilakukan, pegawai mengalami masalah sendi dan nyeri tulang seperti pegal-pegal, nyeri punggung, dan nyeri pinggang sebanyak 3 orang (60%), sebagian kecil pekerja sering bertugas mengangkat barang yaitu sebanyak 2 orang (40%) dengan berat beban 5-10 kg, para pekerja mengatakan belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan mengenai keselamatan kerja. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan pemilik dan pegawai terkait masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan yang ada di home industri, terutama posisi ergonomis dalam bekerja. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan lapangan dan pendekatan teoritis, Pendekatan upaya pencegahan dengan penggunaan tiga level pencegahan, yaitu: Pencegahan Primer, sekunder dan tertier. Hasil, Kegiatan Survey Mawas Diri untuk pekerja Home Industry ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 September 2023 yang berlangsung di Home Industry Roemah Parti yang bertempat di Kelurahan Ciwalen RW 1 Kelurahan Ciwalen. Hasil pengukuran didistribusikan berdasarkan jumlah jawaban benar peserta yang mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan. Nilai rata-rata untuk pre- test adalah 4,2 dan post-test 5. Pengkategorian data dibagi menjadi dua yaitu skor < rata-rata = pengetahuan kurang dan skor ≥ rata-rata = pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para pekerja terkait dengan permasalahan-permasalahn tersebut, didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan para pekerja meningkat dan mampu mengenal masalah kesehatan yang ditandai dengan hasil evaluasi para pegawai yang menunjukkan peningkatan dan lebih baik setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Resiko Kerja, Ergonomi, Home Industri ABSTRACT The risk of injury to workers is related to the lack of knowledge of workers about occupational health and safety where they work does not have SOPs that must be done, employees experience joint problems and bone pain such as aches, back pain, and low back pain as many as 3 people (60%), a small number of workers are often tasked with lifting goods, namely as many as 2 people (40%) with a load weight of 5-10 kg, Workers said they had never received counseling on occupational safety. The purpose of this service is to introduce owners and employees to health and environmental issues that exist in the home industry, especially ergonomic positions at work. This method of implementing service uses two approaches, namely a field approach and a theoretical approach, a prevention effort approach with the use of three levels of prevention, namely: primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. As a result, this introspective survey activity for Home Industry workers was carried out on September 15, 2023 which took place at Roemah Parti Home Industry located in Ciwalen RW 1 Village, Ciwalen Village. The measurement results are distributed based on the number of correct answers of participants who attend health education. The average score for pre-test was 4.2 and post-test 5. Data categorization is divided into two, namely average < score = less knowledge and average ≥ score = good knowledge. Conclusion After conducting health education activities for workers related to these problems, it was found that the knowledge of workers increased and was able to recognize health problems marked by the results of employee evaluations that showed improvement and better after being given health education Keywords: Health Promotion, Work Risk, Ergonomics, Home Industry

Edukasi Pentingnya Pemberian Asi Eklusif dan Pemantauan Rutin di Posyandu Mampu Mencegah Anak Dari Stunting pada Ibu yang Memiliki Bayi dan Balita di RW 20 Kelurahan Kota Wetan Kabupaten Garut Sumarni, Nina; Rosidin, Udin; Purnama, Dadang; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 6 (2024): Volume 7 No 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.14855

ABSTRAK Siklus hidup manusia bergantung pada gizi. Pada ibu hamil, kekurangan gizi dapat menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan penurunan kecerdasan. Antara usia 0 hingga 24 bulan, seseorang mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pesat yang disebut masa emas dan kritis. Masa emas (golden age) dapat terwujud apabila pada masa bayi anak mendapat asupan gizi yang cukup untuk tumbuh kembangnya secara optimal. Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi yang dialami balita akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama. Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Kawasan Asia Tenggara (SEAR). Stunting berdampak pada perkembangan kognitif, motorik, dan verbal anak yang tidak optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi ibu bayi dan balita tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan pemantauan rutin di posyandu untuk mencegah anak stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 orang ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita serta kader Posyandu Kecamatan Kota Wetan Puskesmas Guntur, serta dibantu oleh 6 orang mahasiswa Unpad yang melakukan tahapan komunitas. Rata-rata skor pre-test yang diperoleh sebesar 64 poin dan rata-rata skor post-test sebesar 78 poin yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 14 poin setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang “Pentingnya ASI Eksklusif dan pemantauan rutin di Posyandu”. yang mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu untuk mencegah anak stunting di RW 20 Kota Wetan Kabupaten Garut.” Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya ASI Eksklusif dan pemantauan rutin di Posyandu. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Ibu, Bayi Stunting ABSTRACT The human life cycle depends on nutrition. In pregnant women, malnutrition can cause low birth weight (LBW) and decreased intelligence. Between 0 and 24 months, a person experiences rapid growth and development called the golden and critical period. The golden age can be realized if in infancy children receive appropriate nutritional intake for optimal growth and development. Stunting is a nutritional problem experienced by toddlers due to a lack of nutritional intake over a long period. Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia Region (SEAR). Stunting impacts children's cognitive, motor, and verbal development which is not optimal. This activity aims to educate mothers of babies and toddlers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and routine monitoring at posyandu to prevent children from stunting. The method used in this activity is lecture and discussion. This activity was attended by 25 mothers with babies and toddlers as well as Posyandu cadres from Kota Wetan District, Guntur Health Center, and assisted by 6 Unpad students who carried out community stages. The average pre-test score obtained was 64 points and the average post-test score was 78 points, which shows an increase in knowledge of 14 points after health education was carried out about "The importance of exclusive breastfeeding and routine monitoring at Posyandu" which was able to improve Mothers' knowledge to prevent children from stunting in RW 20, Kota Wetan, Garut Regency." There is an increase in mothers' knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and routine monitoring at Posyandu. Keywords: Education, Mother, Stunting Baby

Sosialisasi Pengendalian Sampah melalui Gerakan Kangpisman di RW 02 Kelurahan Kotawetan Garut Kota Rosidin, Udin; Sumarni, Nina; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Amira, Iceu; Hendrawati, Hendrawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12928

ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di masyarakat salah satunya adalah pengelolaan sampah. Trend modern pengelolaan sampah saat ini memfokuskan bagaimana sampai dari setiap sumber awalnya bisa dikelola dengan baik, sehingga sampah yang dibawa ke tempat pembuangan akhir volumenya menjadi berkurang. Trend tersebut berupa gerakan, kolaborasi antara pemerintah, warga, swasta dan lainnya dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui kegiatan mengurangi (kang), memisahkan (pis) dan memanfatkan (man) sampah. Kelurahan Kotawetan, khususnya RW 02 merupakan sebagai RW binaan mahasiswa yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Garut Kota. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilaksanakan mahasiswa mendapatkan data kondisi lingkungan kurang baik, banyak sampah berserakan dan kurangnya tempat penampungan sampah serta pembuangan sampah yang masih belum terpilah, Hal tersebut dimungkinkan karena masih banyak masyarakat yang belum sadar akan kebersihan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah melalui gerakan kangpisman. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah sebesar 28 poin. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan secara mandiri oleh masyarakat sesuai pengetahuan yang telah dimilikinya sehingga masyarakat bisa menerapkan gerakan kangpisman dari rumah tangganya. Kepala kelurahan dan kepala puskesmas dapat memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah melalui gerakan kangpisman. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Kangpisman ABSTRACT One of the health problems that often occurs in society is waste management. The modern trend in waste management is currently focusing on how it can be managed properly from each source, so that the volume of waste taken to final disposal sites is reduced. This trend takes the form of a movement, collaboration between the government, citizens, the private sector and others in waste management through activities to reduce (kang), separate (pis) and utilize (man) waste. Kotawetan Village, especially RW 02, is a student-assisted RW located in the Garut Kota District area. Based on the results of a survey carried out by students, they found that the environmental conditions were not good, there was a lot of rubbish strewn about and there was a lack of rubbish storage areas and waste disposal that was still not sorted. This is possible because there are still many people who are not aware of cleanliness. The aim of this activity is to increase public knowledge about waste management through the kangpisman movement. The results of the activity showed an increase in public knowledge about waste management by 28 points. It is hoped that the activities that have been carried out can be continued independently by the community according to the knowledge they already have so that the community can implement the kangpisman movement from their household. Sub-district heads and heads of community health centers can facilitate the community in implementing waste management through the kangpisman movement. Keywords: Knowledge, Waste Management, Kangpisman

Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Perawatan Kesehatan Anggota Keluarga yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa Muttaqin, Zaenal; Muryati, Muryati; Rukman, Rukman; Purnama, Dadang; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13453

ABSTRAK Kesehatan jiwa bisa dikatakan sebagai suatu kondisi sehat baik emosional, psikologis, dan juga social yang ditunjukkan dalam hubungan interpersonal yang memuaskan antara individu dengan individu lainnya, Kondisi ini perlu mendapat perhatian yang sungguh-sungguh dari seluruh jajaran lintas sektor Pemerintah baik di tingkat Pusat maupun Daerah, serta perhatian dari seluruh masyarakat, khususnya keluarga. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dan keluarga tentang bagaimana cara merawat Orang Dengan Disabilitas Psikososial (ODDP) akan memberi dampak tidak optimal kepada kesembuhan anggota keluarga yang menderita gangguan jiwa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dan keluarga sebagai upaya mencapai kemandirian masyarakat dan keluarga merawat ODDP. Metode kegiatan berupa sosialisasi, pre test, pendidikan kesehatan dan, post test serta pendampingan pada keluarga ODDP. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 orang peserta yang dari kader dan keluarga dengan ODDP di RW 03 dan RW 10. Kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dan keluarga dalam merawat ODDP, hasil rata-rata pretest 4.5 menjadi 6.5; analisis perhitungan jumlah nilai pre test dan post test peserta dari RW. 03 terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata 1,98 dari pre test = 4.7 menjadi post tes = 6.68 sedangkan peserta dari RW 10 terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata 2,1 dari pre test= 4.1 menjadi post test = 6.28. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendidikan kesehatan dapat memberikan informasi pengetahuan dan motivasi kepada masyarakat dan keluarga tentang cara merawat ODDP, sehingga akan mendorong ODDP dapat hidup mandiri, produktif, dan percaya diri di tengah masyarakat, bebas dari stigma, diskriminasi atau rasa takut, malu dan ragu-ragu serta mengurangi resiko kekambuhan pada Orang Dengan Disabilitas Psikososial (ODDP). Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Kader, Pemberdayaan, Pendidikan Kesehatan ABSTRACT Mental health can be said to be a healthy condition, both emotional, psychological and social, which is demonstrated in satisfactory interpersonal relationships between individuals and other individuals. This condition needs to receive serious attention from all levels across government sectors, both at the central level. and regions, as well as attention from the entire community, especially families. The lack of understanding by the community and families about how to care for People with Psychosocial Disabilities (ODDP) will have a suboptimal impact on the recovery of family members who suffer from mental disorders. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and abilities of the community and families as an effort to achieve community and family independence in caring for ODDP. Activity methods in the form of socialization, pre-test, health education and, post-test and assistance to ODDP families. The activity was attended by 30 participants from cadres and families with ODDP in RW 03 and RW 10. this activity increased the knowledge and ability of the community and families in caring for ODDP, the average pretest result was 4.5 to 6.5; analysis of the calculation of the total pre-test and post-test scores of participants from RW. 03 there was an increase in the average score of 1.98 from pre test = 4.7 to post test = 6.68, while participants from RW 10 experienced an increase in average score of 2.1 from pre test = 4.1 to post test = 6.28. Community service activities in the form of health education can provide knowledge and motivation information to the community and families about how to care for ODDP, so that it will encourage ODDP to live independently, productively and confidently in society, free from stigma, discrimination or fear, shame and doubt and reduce the risk of relapse in People with Psychosocial Disabilities (ODDP). Keywords: Family, Cadres, Empowerment, Health Education

Co-Authors Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aisyah, Salsa Andini, Wilda Annisya Awalia Arum Rukmasari Assidik, Muhamad Fajar Assidik Azzahra, Shafira Bakar, Shabila Fasa Noor Berlianti, Denisa Novianne Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Dadang Purnama Damar Irza Irza Desy Indra Yani Dinan, Nur Azmina Dwinaputri, Adinda Zahira Erna Irawan, Erna Fauzia, Nuris Azril Gustav, Ghina Irval Hartiah Haroen Harun, Hasniatisari Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah Hendrawati Hendrawati Hidayat, Nabila Nur Fadilah Hutomo, Wahyuni MP Iceu Amira D.A Imas Rafiyah Inriyana, Ria Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Sholahuddin K.H, Firla Husnul Kesumawati, Rianti Kintan Komala Kosim Kosim Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Lilis Mamuroh Luthfiyani, Nida M Noor, Rohmahalia Maidartati Maidartati, Maidartati Mamat Lukman Mambangsari, Citra Windani Mulya, Adelse Prima Mulyani, Airin Rizki Muryati Muryati Nara Raihani Neti Juniarti Nina Sumarni Ningrum, Tita Puspita Ningrum Noor, Rohmahalia M Nugraha, Puput Nuraeni, Imel Nurjanah, Lilis Siti Pataya, Amalla Putri, Syifa Nabilla Rahma, Syifa Imaniar Raihani, Nara Raini Diah Susanti Ramdani, Sucia Ratnasari, Indah Millenia Rifki Febriansyah Rohmahalian M. Noor Rukman Rukman Salsabila, Nada Salsabilla, Raisha Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Setiawan Setiawan Sheizi Prista Sari Sheizi Prita Sari Siti Fauziah Sri Hendrawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Tarigan, Sri Yenni Br Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Udin Rosidin Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Uu Sunarya Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo Windy Rakhmawati Yuliana Eka Putri, Yuliana Eka Yusshy Kurnia Herliani Zaenal Muttaqin

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