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The Participation of the Young Generation as Palm Oil Farmers in Good Practices of Sustainable Palm Oil Plantations in North Sumatra and Aceh Pulungan, Delyana Rahmawany; Saragih, Dina Arfianti; Tanjung, Yulia Windi; Aznur, Tifany Zia
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i4.6189

Abstract

In this study, it was found that the younger generation plays an important role in the management of palm oil plantations to assist in the inclusivity of sustainable development through positive palm oil campaigns. The urgency of involving the younger generation is necessary to face sustainability challenges. Although sustainability is a primary focus in the palm oil industry, the involvement of the younger generation in the management of plantations is still limited. This research aims to understand the involvement and perceptions of the younger generation as oil palm farmers in the good practices of sustainable oil palm plantations. The implementation of research in the provinces of North Sumatra and Aceh. The research sample consisted of 384 oil palm farmers. The research method is a case study with descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques using SPSS Version 22. The analysis results show that only 37,24% of palm oil farmers are young, under 45 years old, while more than 62,76%, are involved in good palm oil plantation practices, >45 years old. Their perception is also known to fall into the category of poor (score of 54) regarding good practices in palm oil plantations. The main issue is the unfavourable demographic structural changes for the agricultural sector, where the number of elderly farmers (over 55 years old) is increasing, while the workforce of young people is decreasing. The phenomenon of aging farmers and the declining interest of young labor in the agricultural sector is becoming more pronounced.
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Daun Kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) untuk Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amarahthus tricolor L.) Makhrani Sari Ginting; Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Tifany Zia Aznur; Khairul Fahmi Purba
ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alkhidmah.v1i1.185

Abstract

Meningkatnya kesadaran manusia terhadap masalah lingkungan, penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam bentuk padatan maupun cair secara perlahan akan dikurangi dan ditingkatkan ke penggunaan pupuk yang ramah lingkungan. Daun kipahit sebagai salah satu tumbuhan yang bisa dijadikan POC, karena memiliki kandungan suplemen atau kadar unsur hara dan biomasa yang cukup tinggi. Pengabdian masayarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan tentang pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari daun kipahit, dan aplikasi penggunaan daun POC daun kipahit untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi bayam merah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dengan tahapan uji coba lalu dilakukan sosialisasi selama satu hari yang melibatkan mitra, yaitu ibu PKK dari Desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Batang Kuis. Berdasarkan hasill yang diperoleh dari tahap uji coba, pemberian pupuk POC berbahan dasar daun kipahit terhadap penyiraman pada tanaman bayam merah yang telah dilakukan memiliki pengaruh pertumbuhan yang sangat signifikan. Hasil visual tanaman secara langsung, tanaman bayam merah yang diaplikasikan dengan POC terlihat diameter batang lebih panjang dan besar. Selanjutnya dari kegiatan sosialisasi terlihat nntusias mitra sangat terlihat dengan respon positif dan banyaknya pertanyaan serta rasa ingin tahu yang besar tentang proses pembuatan dan manfaat POC daun kipahit.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PREMI DAN DENDA PANEN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PT. XYZ Saragih, Dina Arfianti; Aznur, Tifany Zia; Pulungan, Delyana Rahmawany; Purjianto, Purjianto; Saputra, Ewin
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3918

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of premiums and fines for harvesting fresh fruit marks of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). This research was conducted in PT. XYZ. The time of the research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. This research was carried out using a descriptive research method, namely taking secondary data as well as primary data such as observations of harvest errors. Based on the results of this study, the system for giving premiums to harvesters is premium on a wholesale basis which consists of progressive premiums, namely P1 at a rate of IDR 42 per kg, P2 IDR 47 per kg, P3 IDR 52 per kg. Sunday harvest premium at a rate of Rp 84 per Kg and Christmas Day Premium at Rp126 per Kg. Loose fruit premium on weekdays and Sunday loose premium, loose leaf premium is divided into 3 with criteria < 5% IDR100 per Kg, > 5% -7% IDR150 per kg, > 7% IDR 200 per kg. The highest premium is in P2 with an average percentage of 56%. The harvest error that often occurs in PT. XYZ is that the loose fruit is not collected cleanly with a total of 6,434 seeds at a rate of IDR 50/brondolan, fronds are not prepared with a total of 380 fronds at a rate of IDR 1000 / frond, the stalk is not in the shape of the letter V with a total of 675 at a rate of IDR 500/TBS, unidentified FFB with a total of 410 at a rate of IDR 500/TBS. The biggest percentage of errors is in the first rotation with a total of 27%. Keywords:  Premiums, Fines, Harvest, Palm OilINTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan premi dan denda panen tanda buah segar kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. XYZ. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu pengambilan data sekunder juga data primer seperti hasil pengamatan kesalahan panen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sistem pemberian premi kepada pemanen adalah premi lebih basis borong yang terdiri dari premi progresif yaitu P1 dengan tarif Rp 42 per kg, P2 Rp 47 per kg, P3 Rp 52 per kg. Premi panen hari minggu dengan tarif Rp 84 per kg dan Premi hari Natal dengan tarif Rp 126 per kg. Premi brondolan hari biasa dan premi brondolan hari minggu, premi brondolan terbagi 3 dengan kriteria < 5% sebesar Rp100 per kg, > 5% -7% sebesar Rp150 per kg, > 7% sebesar Rp200 per kg. Premi tertinggi terdapat pada P2 dengan rata-rata persentase senilai 56%. Kesalahan panen yang sering terjadi di PT. XYZ adalah brondolan tidak dikutip bersih dengan total 6.434 butir dengan tarif Rp 50/brondolan, pelepah tidak disusun dengan total 380 pelepah dengan tarif Rp1000/pelepah, pelepah sengkleh/kering tidak diturunkan dengan total 290 pelepah dengan tarif Rp 1000/pelepah, tangkai tidak berbentuk huruf V dengan total 675 dengan tarif Rp 500/TBS, TBS tidak diberi identitas dengan total 410 dengan tarif Rp 500/TBS. Persentase kesalahan terbesar terdapat pada rotasi pertama dengan total 27%. Kata kunci : Premi, Denda, Panen, Sawit. 
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN OIL PALM PLANTATION COMPANIES: A SWOT ANALYSIS APPROACH Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Muhammad Ari Nasution; Junita Elisabeth; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Tifany Zia Aznur; Wahyudi Maherza; Suhendri Suhendri; Purjianto; Lendra Faqrurrowzi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3609

Abstract

X is a company that has shifted its commodity from rubber to oil palm plantations. The company faces many challenges and difficulties in increasing the capacity and competence of its employees to support company productivity. The development of quality Human Resources (HR) can support various operational aspects. This study was conducted to analyze the factors influencing HR development at PT X using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. This study uses the SWOT analysis method to evaluate internal and external factors influencing HR development. Data were obtained through questionnaires and employee interviews at the company. A descriptive approach was used to provide an in-depth overview of the condition of HR development in the company. This study was conducted from August to October 2024. The results show that the condition of Human Resources in the company is in quadrant I, which leads to an aggressive strategy of using strengths to seize opportunities. HR development strategies include increasing training and technical assistance, focusing on modern cultivation skills, forming work groups, and increasing land productivity for optimal and sustainable results
Pemanfaatan Limbah dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan melalui Pembuatan Biopestisida Daun Bandotan dan Briket di Desa Pekan Sawah Rina Maharany; Tifany Zia Aznur; Brefty Meysi Afrilia F; Reza Ade Nugraha; Sairul Hafiz Ikhwana; Anggun Riskananda Syahren; Tifany Aulia R Hasibuan; Asep Rahmat Hidayat
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/sewagati.v4i3.3052

Abstract

The use of inorganic pesticides to control pests and diseases in oil palm plants remains the primary choice for most farmers. However, the continuous use of chemical pesticides in large quantities can have negative impacts, both on human health and environmental sustainability. Based on these problems, a Community Service (PKM) program was conducted in Pekan Sawah Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, which aims to empower the community through waste utilization and environmental management to achieve sustainable agriculture. The main activities of this program include the production of natural biopesticides based on bandotan leaves (Ageratum conyzoides), as well as the utilization of agricultural waste such as corn cobs and oil palm fronds into environmentally friendly briquettes. Through this activity, farmers are equipped with knowledge and practical skills to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides and fossil-based fuels. Thus, it is hoped that farmers will be able to reduce production costs, increase efficiency, and maintain health and environmental sustainability. The PKM activity was held on July 31, 2025, at the Pekan Sawah Village Office, with a total of 35 farmers participating. Throughout the program, community enthusiasm was evident. Farmers not only actively participated in the extension sessions but also demonstrated the biopesticide and briquette-making techniques taught. This demonstrated that the innovations introduced were easy to implement and relevant to their needs. The results demonstrated that the program not only provided practical solutions to reduce the impact of inorganic pesticide use but also increased farmer awareness of waste management. Furthermore, this PKM has the potential to improve community economic and social well-being, while simultaneously encouraging the creation of a more environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural system.
“PUPOS (PUPUK KOMPOS)” COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT TO PROCESS AND RECYCLE HOUSEHOLD WASTE EASILY AND QUICKLY Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Tifany Zia Aznur; Purjianto; Rina Maharany; Ritna Wahyuni
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July-October 2024
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v4i2.1876

Abstract

Waste is a problem in various big cities, one of which is Medan City. Organic waste that is wet and causes foul odor needs to be dealt with quickly. One method of managing organic waste is by processing it into compost. Compost made from organic waste is very easy because it does not require a large area, a lot of equipment and costs. This community service activity aims to empower housewives through education and composting trials as an independent alternative for them to overcome household waste that can be used to make organic fertilizer that can be used alone or sold for a source of household income. The activity was carried out by the Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia team consisting of lecturers and students together with partners, namely housewives in Batang Kuis Village, Deli Serdang, totaling 75 people. Activities were carried out in June 2024. The method implemented in this empowerment program is a participatory method starting from education and socialization, practical application of composting, and monitoring of fermentation results while stimulating partners to be able to process waste independently which has the opportunity to produce products of economic value to increase family income. The results of this service activity achieved a score of 97% because the team succeeded in educating partners and motivating them to process waste using the composting method and reduce the burning process or piling up garbage waiting for the janitor to pick up the garbage. This activity is expected to continue for partners by continuing to provide assistance to housewives in Batang Kuis Village so that it becomes a partner business unit to increase family income.
UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES OF RUMAH GALUH IN THE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER (POC) FROM BAMBOO SHOOTS Delyana R Pulungan; Tifany Zia Aznur; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Ritna Wahyuni; Rina Maharany; Ade Junesa; Nurhida Yani Lubis; Bifrans Andre Batubara; Dimas Napitupulu; Khairul Imam; Sayyid Murtadhah Nst1
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November 2024 - February 2025
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v4i3.2217

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out in Rumah Galuh Village, Sei Bingai sub-district, Langkat Regency. The Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) demonstration was carried out for 1 day and was attended by local residents with the aim of making people aware that liquid organic fertilizer is an alternative to chemical fertilizer. Apart from being environmentally friendly, POC can also be made by yourself by utilizing the natural wealth in their village. The problem with the Galuh house community is chemical fertilizers whose prices are unaffordable because chemical fertilizers, which can be categorized as expensive to buy, make people lazy to fertilize their plants. Bamboo shoots are one of the natural resources that can be used as POC. Bamboo shoots are a material that can be used as organic fertilizer because they contain organic materials and other ingredients that can increase plant growth. Bamboo shoots contain the hormone gibberalin, phosphorus 59mg, calcium 13mg, iron 0.5mg, potassium 20.12mg. The content of the gibberalin hormone and these nutrients will be useful in stimulating the growth of oil palm seedlings and possibly reducing the dose of NPK fertilizer used when fertilizing oil palm seedlings. PKM ITSI MEDAN students conducted socialization to the Rumah Galuh community about procedures for making POC. The benefits of POC itself can support the development of environmentally friendly agriculture, and can produce materials that are free from chemical content and become an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF UTILIZING SOYBEAN AS AN INTERCROP PLANT IN IMMATURE OIL PALM AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE THE INCOME OF OIL PALM FARMERS Dina Arfianti Saragih; Delyana R. Pulungan; Guntoro; Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti; Tifany Zia Aznur; Fadli Akbar Lubis; Juhal Prayogie
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i9.204

Abstract

Land utilization in immature palm oil is very helpful for oil palm farmers to get a source of income when their palm oil crops is still immature. In addition, these intercrops can also be used as ground cover plants, which can prevent erosion and evaporation of the soil. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI). The research time was 3 months. The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility study of soybean business as an intercrop in immature crop land whether or not this soybean crop is profitable. If it is profitable then farmers can receive income from this soybean intercrop before the palm oil plants can be harvested. The results of the research conducted are the production of soybean crops on immature palm oil land with a distance of 20 cm x 20 cm on 2 beds with a bed size of 4 m x 1 m is 10 kg. The total production cost of soybean intercrops in immature palm oil is Rp.86,861. Income on soybean crops in immature palm oil is Rp.130,000. The profit on soybean intercrops in immature oil palm is Rp.43,139. Soybean crops (Grobogan variety) in immature palm oil are financially and economically feasible, with an R/C value > 1, so the farming business is profitable. Break Event Point of soybean intercrops at immature oil palm, BEP production 6.68 kg BEP price Rp.8,686.
THE EFFECT OF PALM OIL’S PROTECTION COSTS ON COMPANY REVENEW Anas Josua Sihombing; Ardilla; Tifany Zia Aznur; Rahmad Dian; Febriana Roosmawati
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v1i10.389

Abstract

This study aims to determine the cost of controlling pests of fire caterpillars (Setothosea asigna) and bag caterpillars (Metisa plana) of oil palm producing plants and analyze the effect of the cost of controlling pests of fire caterpillars (Setothosea asigna) and bag caterpillars ( Metisa plana) of oil palm producing plants on the income of Kebun Bah Jambi PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. This study uses quantitative methods using simple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of the SPSS program. The sample in this study is the last 3 years of pest control data and the last 3 years of palm oil production data. The results of the study can be concluded: the regression equation Y = 2.617E11 - 1021.130X, meaning that the effect of variable X (pest control) on variable Y (income) is negative. The elasticity value of pest control in this study is 1021.130. This shows that each additional cost of pest control of Rp. 1, the company's revenue decreases by Rp. 1,021.13. The coefficient value obtained (R2) is 0.847, meaning that pest control costs affect revenue by 84.7%, while the remaining 15.3% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH INCREASING THE VALUE OF EMPTY PALM OIL BUNCHES INTO BIOCHAR FOR IMPROVING THE SOIL QUALITY OF PALM OIL PLANTATIONS IN ADOLINA ESTATE Rina Maharany; Sri Murti Tarigan; Tifany Zia Aznur; Purjianto; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Ritna Wahyuni; Dion Nantoyo; Khairul Alfazar; Dinni Saqina; Aldo Dana Asneri Ahmad Lubis; Ananda Afriandi; Mutiara Cahyani
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November 2024 - February 2025
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v4i3.2268

Abstract

This community service activity is carried out with the aim of helping partners increase the added value and achieve zero waste from the empty fruit bunch waste produced by the Adolina PTPN IV palm oil mill. The increase in added value of empty fruit bunch waste from palm oil is achieved by processing it into biochar, as it has been proven to be one of the soil amendment technologies for sustainable and regenerative agricultural practices. This community service activity was carried out by initially producing biochar by a team of service providers consisting of lecturers and ITSI students, using raw materials obtained from the Adolina PTPN IV factory. After the biochar product was completed, the research results were disseminated as a practical product by directly applying it in the Adolina palm oil plantation area. This community service activity was carried out using methods of socialization, education, and evaluation for partners about biochar and its application in the Adolina plantation. The partners feel very happy and grateful for this activity as they gained new information and added practical skills about alternative uses of biochar as an organic fertilizer that can enhance soil fertility and improve the quality of the plants (oil palm fruits) produced. Partners also provided input to continue working together in enhancing the capacity of human resources and institutions through research and community service collaborations, so that it can be more optimal and extensive in deepening the application of appropriate technology in plantation lands, potentially leading to commercialization products that can benefit both parties..