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Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Dan Arah Perkembangan Lahan Terbangun di Kecamatan Katobu Leni Marlina; La Ode Hadini; L.M Iradat Salihin; Fitriani Fitriani
JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jagat.v8i1.44581

Abstract

Land cover undergoes changes every year. Such development might be uncontrolled, making it crucial to monitor changes in land cover. Monitoring land cover changes can be conducted using satellite imagery, especially Landsat images. This study was conducted in the Katobu District, Muna Regenvy, and aimed to: (1) identify changes in land cover from 2017-2022 in the Katobu Subdistrict, Muna District; (2) analyze the direction of built land development from 2017-2022; (3) understand the factors influencing the direction of built land development. The data used in this study include the type of land cover from Landsat images, sample coordinate points from field surveys, and data on factors affecting the direction of built land development obtained from interviews. The data analysis methods used are overlay and quantitative descriptive. The research results include: (1) the most significant land cover change from 2017-2022 was the transformation from shrub land to built land, with a change of 27,86 hectares or 2,84%; (2) the direction of built land development in the Katobu Subdistrict from 2017-2022 tends to head towards the Batalaiworu Subdistrict; (3) the influencing factors are non-physical factors such as population growth/total population and city activities.
Distribusi Spasial Zona Rawan Kerusakan Gempa Berdasarkan Hasil Interpolasi Menggunakan Data Mikrotremor Fadlan Arapah Bin Arifin; La Ode Restele; Jamal Harimudin; La Ode Hadini
JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jagat.v8i2.47740

Abstract

Earthquake is one of the disasters that can cause damage and losses to the affected communities. This research was conducted in the Moramo District hills, where an earthquake incident had occurred previously. The objectives of this study are to determine the characteristics of the region based on the parameters of earthquake damage vulnerability and to determine the spatial distribution of earthquake damage-prone zones based on interpolation results. The sample data consisted of microtremor data using the Quota Sampling method at 15 field measurement points and the shapefile of the Southeast Sulawesi Province. The data was processed using the Geopsy application and mapped using the IDW method by calculating the RMSE value to select the best interpolation result. The findings of this study are: The research area is generally vulnerable to damage caused by earthquakes, although the level of vulnerability tends to be low. There are three zones prone to earthquake damage: a low-damage zone covering almost the entire research area (eastern part of Pudaria Jaya, northern Wonua Jaya, western and southern Sumber Sari, and western Ulusena). A moderate-damage zone is located in the northern part of Watu Poramba, Wonua Jaya, and Sumber Sari, as well as western Ulusena. Meanwhile, a high-damage zone is found at T2, located in Pudaria Jaya Village.
Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Waduk Terhadap Penggunaan Lahan Kecamatan Ladongi (Studi Kasus: Waduk Ladongi) Khaerul Alaudin; La Ode Hadini; Jamal Harimudin; Ahmad Hidayat
JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JAGAT (Jurnal Geografi Aplikasi dan Teknologi)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jagat.v7i2.44147

Abstract

In 2016 a reservoir was built in Ladongi District East Kolaka Regency which is targeted for completion in 2021. The existence of these reservoirs has an impact on existing land use. The purpose of this study is to analyze land use in 2013 and 2022 and identify changes in land use from 2013 to 2022. The materials used in the research are East Kolaka Regency SHP, 2021 BPS data, Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS imagery and RBI maps. The method used in this study uses the OBIA classification (object base image analysis) processed through ArcGIS 10.8. Based on the research results, land use changes in 2013 and 2022 are as follows: Forest has an area of10,592.60 acre reduced to 9,313.25 acre, open land area of 266.15 acre reduced to 209.70 acre, residential land area 360.84 acre increased to 1,019.53 acre, plantations of 2,461.30 acre experienced a decrease in area to 2,295.31 acre, the area of rice fields increased significantly from 2,059.66 acre to 2,725.44 acre, and water bodies whose initial area was 23.22 acre increased to 169.47 acre.
ANALISIS SEBARAN SPASIAL TINGKAT KESUBURAN TANAH DI KECAMATAN LEMBO KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA Fitra Asgianti Lasahari; Ahmad Hidayat; La Ode Hadini
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v4i1.2618

Abstract

Lembo Sub-district possesses extensive agricultural land with the potential to achieve sustainable food self-sufficiency through appropriate land use. This research aims to analyze soil fertility levels and determine the spatial distribution of soil fertility in Lembo Sub-district, North Konawe Regency. The parameters of this study include: C-organic, base saturation (KB), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), potassium oxide (K2O5), and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Materials used in this study include: SHP of Lembo Sub-district, soil type maps, and DEMNAS data. Data were obtained from observations at seven locations and laboratory analysis. The analysis methods used are spatial analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results indicate that: the highest CEC value is 24.60 me/100g and the lowest is 19.80 me/100g; the highest base saturation is 48.70% and the lowest is 29.80%; the highest P2O5 value is 16.90 ppm and the lowest is 12.70 ppm. The highest K2O5 value is 25.10 me/100g and the lowest is 17.90 me/100g. The highest C-organic value is 1.90% and the lowest is 0.70%. Spatially, soil fertility across Lembo Sub-district is categorized as low (R).
PEMETAAN BATAS WILAYAH KELURAHAN ANGGOEYA MENGGUNAKAN CITRA GOOGLE EARTH Hadini, La Ode; Kasmiati, Sitti; Amaluddin, La Ode; Saudi, Fitriyani; Hasanah, Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v2i6.1494

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan aparat Kelurahan Anggoeya, Kecamatan Poasia, Kota Kendari, dalam pembuatan peta batas wilayah kelurahan berbasis citra Google Earth sesuai Permendagri No. 45 Tahun 2016. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahap utama, yaitu: (1) Tahap Persiapan, meliputi penyusunan materi pembelajaran dan pedoman teknis terkait penggunaan Google Earth dan Quantum GIS (QGIS), serta validasi data citra. (2) Tahap Pelaksanaan, meliputi kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan praktik pembuatan peta citra batas wilayah. Pendampingan teknis dilakukan mulai dari pengunduhan data citra Google Earth hingga proses layout dan pencetakan peta menggunakan QGIS. (3) Tahap Evaluasi, dilakukan untuk mengukur keberhasilan peserta dalam membuat peta citra batas wilayah dengan indikator keberhasilan berupa kemampuan mengurangi ketergantungan pada fasilitator, terutama dalam proses layout peta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa aparat Kelurahan Anggoeya telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar dalam membuat peta citra batas kelurahan. Peserta mampu melakukan pengunduhan data citra dari Google Earth dan membuat peta batas wilayah menggunakan QGIS. Namun, sebagian peserta masih membutuhkan pendampingan dalam proses layout peta. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil membangun sinergi antara aparat kelurahan dan tim pengabdian, memperkuat pemahaman mereka tentang pemetaan batas wilayah berbasis citra digital sesuai regulasi Permendagri No. 45 Tahun 2016. Kesimpulan, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan aparat Kelurahan Anggoeya dalam pembuatan peta batas wilayah berbasis citra Google Earth. Meskipun peserta telah mampu membuat peta, proses layout peta masih memerlukan pendampingan lebih lanjut. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat proses penegasan batas wilayah kelurahan serta mendukung penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang lebih efektif dan akurat. Kata Kunci: Pemetaan, Peta Batas Wilayah, Google Earth, QGIS
Sediment Flow Characteristics in The Upper Slope of Volcanic Landscapes With Dryland Agriculture La Ode Hadini; Junun Sartohadi; M. Anggri Setiawan; Djati Mardiatno; Nugroho Christanto
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v6i3.24480

Abstract

Increasing population densities and food demands are major factors contributing to the widespread use of agricultural drylands in upper volcanic slope areas. This phenomenon poses a high risk of severe erosional events that are environmentally hazardous. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the sediment flow characteristics, based on the relationship between sediment flow and water level as well as the sediment discharge rate and soil loss. Field surveys were conducted to determine the soil measurement, slope morphology and dryland cover characteristics. The sediment flow was evaluated at the gully outlet, where 169 suspension data pairs for the modeling and 130 suspension data pairs for the validation, as well as the bed load, water level, rainfall and water flow characteristics were obtained. Tables and figures were subsequently used to represent the measurement data and analysis results for the correlation between the flow rate effects, sediment and soil loss on the water surface. The results showed that the sediment flow in volcanic landscape slopes with dryland agriculture were possibly characterized by the polynomial relationship, using the suspension discharge model, Qs=0.0322Q2+6.0625Q–1.2658. Under this condition, the average rate of soil loss in the form of sediment load and erosion rate of the catchment area occurred at 953.53 and ​​1,657.94 ton/ha/yr, respectively. Furthermore, the sediment sources in the soil loss were believed to originate from 83% of the suspended sediments and 17% bed loads. Keywords: Discharge; Dryland; Landscape; Sediment; Volcano Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Analysis of the Dynamics of Water Flow and Suspension Flow Discharge in Volcano Watershed with Settlement Land Use La Ode Hadini; Junun Sartohadi; Muhammad Anggri Setiawan; Djati Mardiatno; Nugroho Crhristanto
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v8i1.30921

Abstract

Suspension flow into the upstream of volcano watershed is sensitive to land use. In Indonesia, a settlement is a form of land use in several volcanic landscapes. There is currently no detailed study on the suspension flow sediment from the settlement land use. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the relationship between water and suspension flow discharge. The study was conducted through the measurements at a gully outlet that produced 747 suspension load data. For each rainfall event, suspension load measurements were made in the field, followed by laboratory analysis. Additionally, field surveys were used to determine the characteristics of settlement land use and the water flow into the gully system. According to the findings, the peak flow discharge corresponds to the peak suspension discharge, the peak flow discharge comes before the peak suspension discharge, and the peak flow discharge happens after the peak suspension discharge. The average time lag between initial rainfall events and suspension flow was 10.36 minutes, and the suspension peak content varied by an average of 2.22 gl-1. The grain size was also dominated by the clay fraction, averaging 67.86% on the ascending branch and 67.82% on the descending branch.
Model Debit Sedimen Suspensi Penggunaan Lahan Permukiman pada Bentang Lahan Gunungapi Hadini, La Ode; Hidayat, Ahmad; Aba, La
LaGeografia Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v22i1.46853

Abstract

Sediment flows in volcanic landscapes are sensitive to land uses. Settlements of land use are often found along the slopes of volcanoes in Indonesia. Many detailed studies of sediment discharge in agroforestry and dryland in volcanic slopes have been carried out. Meanwhile, the settlement's land use is not of interest to researchers. This study aims to build a model of sediment discharge in settlement areas of volcanic landscapes with a focus on (1) the relationship between sediment discharge and water flow discharge; and (2) the sediment rate and soil loss in settlement land use. The study used the key area method in watershed areas that have settlements land use. The research was carried out using field surveys to observe soil, slope morphology, and the settlement's land cover characteristics. Sediment flow was measured in the suspended sediment data and bedload sediment. Water flow data was measured in the canal water level and the rain data was measured with an automatic water level recorder and the Automatic Rain Recorder, as well as field observations of the characteristics of the flows entering the canal system. Data analysis was carried out to produce a model of sediment discharge, and the rate of soil loss. The research resulted in a suspension discharge Qs=0.4396Q1.2123 and a soil loss rate of 5.04 tons/year.AbstrakAliran sedimen bentanglahan gunungapi sensitif terhadap bentuk-bentuk penggunaan lahannya. Bentuk penggunaan lahan permukiman sudah banyak dijumpai di sepanjang lereng gunungapi di Indonesia. Kajian detil debit sedimen pada penggunaan lahan agroforestry dan tegalan pada bagian lereng gunungapi sudah banyak dilakukan. Sementara, bentuk penggunaan lahan permukiman tidak diminati para peneliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan memangun model debit sedimen di kawasan permukiman bentanglahan gunungapi dengan fokus pada: (1) hubungan debit sedimen dan debit aliran; (2) laju sedimen dan nilai kehilangan tanah pada penggunaan lahan permukiman. Penelitian menggunakan metode area kunci kawasan DAS dengan penggunaan lahan permukiman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan survey lapangan untuk pengamatan tanah, morfologi lereng, dan karakteristik penutupan lahan di permukiman. Aliran sedimen diukur berupa data sedimen suspensi dan sedimen dasar. Data aliran air diukur berupa tinggi muka air saluran dan data hujan diukur dengan automatic water level recorder dan Automatic Rain Recorder, serta pengamatan lapangan karakteristik alur aliran air yang masuk ke dalam sistem saluran. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menghasilkan model debit sedimen dan laju kehilangan tanah yang terjadi. Penelitian menghasilkan debit suspensi Qs=0,4396Q1,2123 dan laju kehilangan tanah 5,04 ton/thn.
SPATIAL STUDY OF SEISMIC HAZARD USING CLASSICAL PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS (PSHA) METHOD IN THE KENDARI CITY AREA Purba, Joshua; Restele, La Ode; Hadini, La Ode; Usman, Ida; Hasria, Hasria; Harisma, Harisma
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i3.325

Abstract

Kendari City is an area prone to earthquakes because it is in a seismic zone dominated by local faults such as the Lawanopo Fault, Kendari Fault, Buton Fault, Tolo Thrust and Matano Fault, as evidenced by significant seismic events like those in 2011 and 2022. The earthquake in 2011, with a magnitude of 6.0, struck Kolono District, South Konawe Regency, while the 2022 earthquake, registering a magnitude of 5.2, occurred in the sea approximately 5 km north of Soropia, Konawe Regency. With seismic activity such as the 2011 and 2022 earthquakes causing significant damage, understanding seismic hazards is critical. The research stage starts from Hazard Analysis using the Classical Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) method to produce a hazard map that presents the distribution of peak ground acceleration on the surface, at periods 0 seconds (PGA), SA (T= 0.2 seconds) and SA (T= 1.0 seconds) for probabilities of exceedance 10% and 2% in 50 years, respectively. Classical Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) processing uses OpenQuake Engine software. The analysis results show that the PGA value in Kendari City on the surface ranged from (0.49 - 0.68 g and 0.79 - 1.17 g), SA at T= 0.2 seconds (1.10 - 1.53 g and 1.74 - 2.09 g), and SA at T= 1 second (0.64 - 0.93 g and 1.35 - 1.91 g). This result indicates the potential for significant damage and shocks.
PKM PENGENALAN APLIKASI QUANTUM GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (QGIS) DALAM PEMETAAN TEMATIK BAGI APARAT PEMERINTAHAN KELURAHAN DI KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Hadini, La Ode; Saudi, Fitriyani; Nurgiantoro, Nurgiantoro; Hidayat, Ahmad
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.21922

Abstract

Pengenalan Aplikasi QGIS dalam pembuatan peta tematik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja aparat pemerintahan di kelurahan dalam rangka perencanaan pembangunan berbasis peta. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan aparat pemerintahan di kelurahan dalam pemetaan tematik untuk mendukung pembangunan kelurahan berbasis peta. Kegiatan merupakan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion dengan teknik pendampingan berupa ceramah, demonstrasi dan tanya tanya jawab. Metode ceramah untuk menjelaskan konsep pemetaan tematik, data spasial, dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Demonstrasi untuk menunjukkan unsur data spasial dalam analisis dan penyajiannya dalam bentuk pemetaan tematik pada aplikasi QGIS. Tanya jawab untuk memfasilitasi interkasi peserta untuk memahami pemetaan tematik menggunakan QGIS. Pemetaan tematik dikaitkan dengan permasalahan Penetapan dan Penegasan Batas Desa (Kelurahan) sesuai Permendagri No. 45 Tahun 2016.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peserta mencapai indikator keberhasilan berupa kemampuan penguasaan materi pembuatan peta tematik menggunakan aplikasi QGIS untuk penetapan dan penegasan batas desa masing-masing kelurahan mitra di Kecamatan Poasia. Faktor pendukung terlaksananya PKM ini berupa ketersediaan tenaga ahli pemetaan (Kartografi dan SIG) pada Jurusan Geografi FMIPA Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO), antusiasme peserta, dukungan Pemerintah Kelurahan terhadap pelaksanaan PKM, dan dukungan dana kegiatan Tim PKM Internal dari UHO.
Co-Authors Adin Fitra Irawan Ahmad Dzakir Ahmad Fitra Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Hidayat Amniar Ati Andrias Armayanti Aris AS Aku, AS Astriana Napirah Ati, Amniar Bahtiar, . Christanto, Nugroho Djati Mardiatno Djati Mardiatno Eko Kiswanto Ema Hermawati Garusu Fadlan Arapah Bin Arifin Farid Restu Firmansyah Fitra Asgianti Lasahari Fitra Asgianti Lasahari Fitra Saleh Fitrani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriyani Saudi Fitriyani Saudi Fuji Astuti Auza Garusu, Ema Hermawati Golok Jaya, La Ode Muhammad Gusti Ngurah Sudarmayasa Harisma Buburanda, Harisma Harudu La Hasria Hasria, Hasria Hikma Wati Ibrahim, Aris Ida Usman Irfan Ido Irsan, Laode Muhamad Jamal Harimudin Jufri Karim Junun Sartohadi Kasmar Kasmar Katrin Almeisa Khaerul Alaudin L.M Iradat Salihin La Aba La Harudu La Ode Agus Salim Mando La Ode Amaluddin La Ode Amaluddin La Ode Amaluddin, La Ode La Ode Arsad Sani La Ode Restele La Ode Restele Leni Marlina Lisa Ismayanti M. Anggri Setiawan Mamat Ruhimat, Mamat Moh. Dede Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Anggri Setiawan Munadi Munadi Musdalifa Musdalifa Musram Abadi Natsir Sandiah Nugroho Crhristanto Nur Hasanah Nur Hasanah Nurgiantoro Nurgiantoro Nurgiantoro, Nurgiantoro Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nursalam La Ode Nurul Hasanah Patuna, Helpan Ergianto Purba, Joshua Rahma Musyawarah, Rahma Restele, La Ode Rumiani Rumiani Rusli Badaruddin Sainur Sainur Saudi Fitriyani Saudi, Fitriyani Septian Jackrianto Setiawan, Muhammad Anggri Sitti Kasmiati Sitti Kasmiati Sitti Kasmiati Sitti Kasmiati Solehati, Firda Surdin Surdin Surdin Tahir Tahir TAKDIR SAILI W. Kurniawan Yuni Lestari