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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Real in Nursing Journal Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Dharma Pengabdian Perguruan Tinggi (DEPATI) Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry Bhakti Sabha Nusantara Journal of Medicine and Health
Layal, Kamalia
Universitas Bangka Belitung
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The Relationship between Knowledge and Self-Medication Practices for Dysmenorrhea among Female Students of SMK Negeri 2 Palembang Kamalia Layal; Syarinta Adenina; Septi Purnamasari; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah; Msy Rulan Adnindya
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol 7, No 3, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i3.236

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a common occurrence in most women. The pain arising from dysmenorrhea ranges from mild to moderate and can disrupt daily activities and performance. Many women practice self-medication to alleviate this pain. This self-medication practice is influenced by several factors, one of which is the level of knowledge. This study aims to explore the relationship between the level of knowledge among female students and self-medication behavior in dysmenorrhea. This study used a cross-sectional design with a random sampling of female students from SMK Negeri 2 Palembang. The total sample involved 41 students. Data were collected and analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests. The majority of students experienced dysmenorrhea (87.8%) with an average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of 4.6. The duration of pain varied, with most experiencing pain for 2-3 days after menstruation. Almost all students (97.6%) had good or sufficient knowledge about dysmenorrhea. However, only a few students practiced self-medication (11.1%), with paracetamol being the most commonly used medication. The analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge level and self-medication behavior (p=0.002, OR: 12.681). The level of knowledge among female students is significantly associated with self-medication behavior in dysmenorrhea. Better health education on dysmenorrhea management and the use of safe medication needs to be strengthened to reduce the risk of side effects and improve the well-being of students.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIGH GLYCEMIC INDEX DIET AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS Adinda, Adinda; Legiran; Arwan Bin Laeto; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah; Eka Febri Zulissetiana; Kamalia Layal
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i1.552

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders include acute and chronic conditions affecting the muscles, bones, joints, and supporting structures in the neck, back, and limbs, posing significant challenges across all age groups. Approximately 30% of cases occur in adolescents and individuals in their productive years, not just in the elderly. These disorders lead to substantial socioeconomic and health burdens. Previous research indicates that dietary patterns play a critical role in the onset and progression of these conditions. A persistent high-glycemic index (GI) diet is associated with systemic inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and musculoskeletal health. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of existing literature to summarize and identify the potential relationship between high-GI diets and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Articles were collected using search engines such as PubMed, Medscape, and ScienceDirect, focusing on publications from 2013 to 2024. The findings emphasize the importance of dietary interventions as modifiable risk factors for preventing and managing musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in at-risk populations. Further studies are needed to develop dietary strategies to reduce the global burden of musculoskeletal disorders effectively.
Pengaruh Terpenoid pada Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka: Tinjauan Literatur Yusuf, Khaidir Yusuf; Basir, Salni; Maritska, Ziske; Layal, Kamalia
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains (in progress)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v7i1.14251

Abstract

Luka terjadi ketika integritas jaringan terganggu akibat cedera atau pembedahan dan dapat dikelompokkan berdasarkan struktur, proses penyembuhan, dan waktu sembuh. Saat kulit terluka, tubuh merespons dengan menghentikan pendarahan melalui vasokonstriksi dan pembentukan gumpalan darah. Bunga telang merupakan tanaman obat tradisional yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan kulit dan mendukung regenerasi jaringan berkat kandungan terpenoid sebagai komponen bioaktif. Terpenoid merupakan senyawa organik dengan berbagai fungsi yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap khasiat penyembuhan. Senyawa ini memiliki berbagai efek biologis, seperti efek anti-inflamasi, antioksidan, dan antibakteri yang sangat penting untuk penyembuhan luka. Tinjaun literatur pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan protokol PRISMA-ScR (Scoping Review). Ulasan dilakukan pada artikel yang membahas tentang pengaruh terpenoid dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Pencarian literatur menggunakan database PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar dan MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute).Artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dengan rentang waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir. Didapatkan hasil empat artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terpenoid dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka dengan mendorong angiogenesis yang membantu aliran oksigen dan nutrisi ke area yang terluka. Selain mengurangi peradangan, terpenoid juga mendukung metabolisme sel yang terlibat dalam penyembuhan luka.The Role of Terpenoids in Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) in the Wound Healing Process: A Literature ReviewAbstractWounds occur when the integrity of the tissue is compromised due to injury or surgery and can be grouped based on structure, healing process, and healing time. When the skin is injured, the body responds by stopping bleeding through vasoconstriction and the formation of blood clots. Telang flower is a traditional medicinal plant that can improve skin health and support tissue regeneration thanks to the content of terpenoids as bioactive components. Terpenoids are organic compounds with various functions that contribute significantly to healing properties. These compounds have various biological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial effects essential for wound healing. The literature review in this study uses the PRISMA-ScR (Scoping Review) protocol. The review was conducted in an article that discusses the influence of terpenoids in the wound-healing process. A literature search was conducted, and articles published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute) were used. Articles in English and Indonesian have been published for the last ten years. The results of four articles were obtained following the research criteria. This study concludes that terpenoids can speed up the wound-healing process by promoting angiogenesis, which helps flow oxygen and nutrients to the injured area. In addition to reducing inflammation, terpenoids also support the metabolism of cells involved in wound healing.
Pengalaman Penderita Hipertensi Dalam Penggunaan Tanaman Obat: Studi Fenomenologi Layal, Kamalia; Salmi, Salmi
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v5i3.2031

Abstract

AbstractHypertension is a degenerative disease and can cause various cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and heart failure which leads to morbidity and mortality.The treatment of hypertension takes a long time, one of the treatments that can help to manage hypertension is complementary alternative therapy using medicinal plants. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of hypertension sufferers in using medicinal plants. The design of this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were 10 patients with hypertension who were diagnosed by a doctor and had used medicinal plants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes. Data analysis used an interpretive phenomenology approach of Diekelmann, Allen, & Tanner (1989). Four main themes were found: (1) beliefs in medicinal plants; (2) effectiveness and evidence of medicinal plants; (3) utilization of medicinal plants; (4) the supporting and obstacle factors to medicinal plants use. Furthermore, this research can be used as the basic for the furthere research in developing herbal based antihypertensive.Keywords: hypertension, medicinal plants, complementary alternative medicine.
Edukasi Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Komplikasinya Pada Masyarakat Desa Jada Bahrin Kabupaten Bangka Layal, Kamalia
Bhakti Sabha Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Bhakti Sabha Nusantara
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/bsn.v2i1.99

Abstract

Hipertensi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan serius saat ini. Prevalensi penderita hipertensi telah mengalami peningkatan, di Indonesia prevalensi hipertensi sekitar 31,7 % pada penduduk yang berusia 18 tahun ke atas pada tahun 2007, dan pada tahun 2018 prevalensi penderita hipertensi mencapai 34,1 %. Sementara itu, di Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung hipertensi menjadi penyakit terbanyak ketiga pada tahun 2020. Adanya penyakit ini seringkali tidak disadari penderita dan apabila dijumpai tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak terkontrol dalam jangka waktu lama maka dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi ganguan kardiovaskuler seperti gagal jantung, stroke, dan dapat berujung pada morbiditas dan mortalitas. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perhatian khusus dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan yang tepat pada penyakit ini, sehingga apabila seseorang telah didiagnosis menderita hipertensi maka berbagai komplikasinya dapat dihindari. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan berupa ceramah dan tanya jawab kepada masyarakat desa Jada Bahrin mengenai pencegahan hipertensi dan komplikasinya melalui pola hidup. Sebelum dan Setelah penyuluhan diberikan pre- dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan serta dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Setelah penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai hipertensi yang dilihat dari adanya peningkatan nilai rerata jumlah jawaban benar pada postest. Rerata jumlah jawaban yang benar sebesar 5,09 (pretest) dan 8,33 (posttest). Kegiatan pemberian edukasi seperti ini disarankan dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan sehingga diharapkan penyakit hipertensi dan komplikasinya dapat dicegah
Identification of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Factors in Urban Communities Of Archipelago and Mining Regions: Stakeholders Perspective Layal, Kamalia; Azmy, Restu Amalia; Zulkifli; Suherman
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Vol 8, No 1, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v8i1.312

Abstract

Bangka Belitung is an archipelagic region and the world's second-largest tin producer. Communities in coastal and mining areas face health issues related to behavior, individual characteristics, and cultural factors influencing disease patterns. One prevalent disease among urban populations in Bangka Belitung is diabetes mellitus. This study aims to explore the risk factors of diabetes mellitus in urban communities in Bangka Belitung from the stakeholders' perspective. This research employed a qualitative exploratory approach conducted in Pangkalpinang city. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with participants, including eight heads of public health centers, one head of the health department, one chairperson of the Indonesian Medical Association (IDI), nine patients, and nine family members of patients across nine public health center service areas in Pangkalpinang city. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study identified three main themes: (1) Lifestyle, (2) Social, economic, and environmental factors, and (3) Cognitive psychology. These factors contribute to the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in urban communities in the Bangka Belitung archipelago. Comprehensive knowledge and understanding of T2DM are essential to implement effective prevention and intervention strategies to control T2DM cases in urban communities in this archipelagic and mining region.
Comparative Histopathological Effects of Several Non-Selective NSAIDs on Gastric Mucosa in Wistar Rats Adenina, Syarinta; Amani, Patwa; Layal, Kamalia
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v7i2.9540

Abstract

Non-selective NSAIDs are widely used for their anti-inflammatory effects. However, their use is limited by significant gastrointestinal side effects. Little is known about which NSAIDs cause more damage to the gastrointestinal. This study aims to compare the mucosal damage induced by various non-selective NSAIDs. Adult male Wistar rats were divided into six groups and administered different NSAIDs: mefenamic acid, diclofenac sodium, piroxicam, ibuprofen, aspirin, and a control group with distilled water. After five days of treatment, the rats were sacrificed, and their gastric tissues were examined both macroscopically and microscopically for signs of damage, including hemorrhagic injury, mucosal edema, epithelial cell loss, and inflammatory cell infiltration. All NSAID-treated groups exhibited significant gastric damage compared to the control group. Diclofenac sodium and piroxicam groups showed the most pronounced hemorrhagic injury, while piroxicam induced the most severe mucosal edema. Ibuprofen caused the highest level of inflammatory cell infiltration. Aspirin resulted in the least gastric histopathological damage score among the tested drugs. Among the tested NSAIDs, aspirin exhibited the least histopathological damage, suggesting a lower risk of gastric injury in this model
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN HASIL LAUT MENJADI CAMILAN ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MENUJU MASYARAKAT SEHAT EKONOMI KUAT Roanisca, Occa; Nurhadini, Nurhadini; Layal, Kamalia; Robiana, Sella
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 3 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i3.775-782

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung pada Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Desa Air Nyatoh merupakan desa dengan potensi hasil laut sangat tinggi, sehingga ketersediaan sumber protein tinggi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat yakni kurangnya pengetahuan dan kreativitas dalam pengolahan hasil laut menjadi produk yang lebih bervariasi dan bergizi tinggi menjadi kendala dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan protein. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat ini dilakukan pendampingan kepada ibu-ibu PKK Desa Air Nyatoh untuk memproduksi makanan tambahan stunting berupa abon, crackers dan bakso berbahan baku sea food. Pada makanan tambahan tersebut akan ditambah temulawak dan madu yang dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mitra dalam produksi camilan berbasis hasil laut sebagai pencegah stunting dan dijadikan produk unggulan desa yang berdaya saing. Metode pelaksanaan berupa sosialisasi dan pendampingan secara langsung ke mitra sasaran. Hasil pada kegiatan ini, tim pengabdi melakukan sosialiasi dan pendampingan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra sasaran untuk memproduksi produk camilan yang memenuhi standar bersih. Melalui kegiatan ini mitra sasaran dibekali pengetahuan mengenai tata cara pengajuan sertifikat PIRT, tata kelola UMKM agar terjaga eksistensi dan pengembangannya, serta asupan yang tepat bagi anak stunting. Kegiatan pendampingan secara langsung formulasi produk abon, crackers dan bakso dengan kombinasi temulawak dan madu telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi dan mitra sasaran.
Co-Authors Adinda Adinda Adnindya, Msy Rulan Anggun H, Aisyah Anisa Indriawati Ari Estuningtyas, Ari Arwan Bin Laeto Ayeshah A Rosdah Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah Ayu Wulandari Azmy, Restu Amalia Basir, Salni Devi Valeriani Dian Prihardini Wibawa Eka Febri Zulissetiana Fajar Indah Puspita Sari Fitriani, Nyayu Gayatri, Anggi Kamila, Kamila Legiran Legiran Melva Louisa Miranti Dwi Hartanti Nurhadini Nurhadini Patwa Amani, Patwa Perdhana, Ika S. Putri Utami Pratiwi Ramayanti, Indri Ristika Oktavia Asriza Roanisca, Occa Robiana, Sella Ropalia, Ropalia Salmi Salmi Salmi, Salmi Salsabillah, Nadya Septi Purnamasari Suherman Syarinta Adenina Vivian Soetikno Yogi Kurniawan, Yogi Yusuf, Khaidir Yusuf Ziske Maritska Zulkifli