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Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Lokal Melalui Demonstrasi Pembuatan Teh Daun Pegagan Bagi Siswa Eka Rusliana; Gusti Muhammad Raja Putra Perdana; Nurbidayah Nurbidayah; Abdurrahma Abdurrahma
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/mapkvr43

Abstract

Pemanfaatan tanaman lokal sebagai bahan pangan fungsional merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah sumber daya alam serta memberikan manfaat kesehatan. Pegagan (Centella asiatica) merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif dan berpotensi diolah menjadi produk pangan herbal. Namun, pemanfaatan pegagan di SMA Negeri 2 Karang Intan masih terbatas pada kegiatan budidaya dan pengeringan daun tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut menjadi produk bernilai tambah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam memanfaatkan pegagan melalui demonstrasi pembuatan teh daun pegagan serta edukasi pelabelan produk. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode demonstrasi yang disertai praktik langsung oleh siswa. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur keterampilan siswa setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 85% siswa tergolong terampil dalam pembuatan teh daun pegagan dan 55% siswa mampu memilih bahan baku pegagan yang berkualitas. Selain itu, siswa juga mampu merancang label kemasan produk sesuai dengan informasi pelabelan pangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa metode demonstrasi efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengolah tanaman pegagan menjadi produk teh herbal yang bernilai tambah.
AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR Candida albicans INFUSA DAUN BUAS-BUAS (Premna cardifolia) SECARA IN VITRO Nurbidayah Nurbidayah; Nafila Nafila; Putri Kartika Sari; Namira Al Medina
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v12i1.3936

Abstract

Buas-buas (Premna cardifolia) merupakan tanaman dari famili Verbenaceae yang merupakan tanaman obat di Indonesia. Pengobatan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi infeksi yang disebabkan jamur C. albicans kebanyakan menggunakan obat-obatan kimia. Namun, penggunaan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menimbulkan efek samping. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengobatan dengan bahan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa fitokimia dan aktivitas antijamur menggunakan persentase penghambatan jamur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan penelitian Posttests-Only with Control Group Design. Sampel akan dibuat menjadi infusa daun buas-buas dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. Hasil skrining fitokimia yang terkandung dalam infusa daun buas-buas menunjukkan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan fenol. Hasil aktivitas antibakteri yaitu pada kontrol negatif (0%) dan konsentrasi 20% tidak terlihat zona bening, kontrol positif dengan menggunakan ketokonazol respon hambatan koloni jamur kuat, konsentrasi 10%, 40%, dan 50% respon hambatan koloni jamur lemah, sedangkan konsentrasi 30% respon hambatan koloni jamur kuat. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 30% lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan jamur.
HUBUNGAN DISLIPIDEMIA DAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DITINJAU DARI KOLESTEROL & TRIGLISERIDA DI RSDI BANJARBARU : HUBUNGAN DISLIPIDEMIA DAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DITINJAU DARI KOLESTEROL & TRIGLISERIDA DI RSDI BANJARBARU Rizka Ayu Wahyuni; Aulia Syafa Al Fitri; Nurbidayah Nurbidayah; Nurul Amalia; Noor Zahwa Mubarakah
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v14i1.8049

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases with an increasing prevalence and a major contribution to cardiovascular complications. Insulin resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus not only causes hyperglycemia but may also affect lipid metabolism, potentially leading to dyslipidemia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This research used an analytic design with a cross-sectional approach involving 45 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who underwent lipid profile examination at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSDI Banjarbaru. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to assess the association between variables. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between blood glucose levels and total cholesterol levels or triglyceride levels (p > 0.05). Increased blood glucose levels were not statistically associated with elevated lipid levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
GAMBARAN MIKROSKOPIS Pediculusis humanus capitis SANTRI PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DI BANGKILING RAYA TAHUN 2026 Nurbidayah Nurbidayah; Siti Alfia Zulhida; Nafila; Bio Putri Ayanti
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v14i1.8274

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is the presence and development of parasites caused by Pediculus humanus capitis, which infest the scalp and are commonly known as head lice. This study aimed to determine the microscopic characteristics of Pediculus humanus capitis and the characteristics of respondents based on age, educational level, and personal hygiene among female students at an Islamic boarding school in Bangkiling Raya in 2026. This research employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of female students living in the dormitory, and 35 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Samples were collected by combing the hair with a fine-toothed lice comb, and microscopic examinations were conducted at the Banua Lawas Community Health Center Laboratory. The results showed that 22 respondents (63%) were positive for Pediculus humanus capitis, while 13 respondents (37%) were negative. The respondents' characteristics indicated that the majority were aged 11–15 years (51%), most were junior Islamic secondary school (MTs) students (77%), and 51% had good personal hygiene. Microscopic examination successfully identified adult lice and nits based on their characteristic morphological features. Health education is needed to reduce the incidence of pediculosis capitis in the Islamic boarding school environment.
Perbandingan Jumlah Leukosit Menggunakan Ekstrak Buah Limau Kuit sebagai Reagensia Alternatif Muhammad Arsyad; Nurul Amalia; Nurbidayah Nurbidayah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1856

Abstract

Limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) is a fruit that has a distinctive sour taste. The sourness in limau kuit extract can be used to replace glacial acetic acid, which is one of the compounds found in reagents used to aid in the diagnosis of certain diseases. One of the reagents that contains acetic acid is Turk’s solution, which functions to stain leukocyte cells and lyse other cells except leukocytes, thus enabling leukocyte count analysis. The objective of this study was to count leukocytes using a modified Turk’s solution made from limau kuit extract and compare the results with those obtained using commercial Turk’s solution. The study design was a randomized post-test only controlled group design, using instruments such as a microscope, micropipette, test tubes, and an improved Neubauer chamber. The research was conducted in the pathology laboratory of Universitas Borneo Lestari in October 2024. Leukocyte count examinations were performed in 16 repetitions, followed by statistical data analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that the leukocyte counts obtained using the modified Turk’s solution from limau kuit extract did not show a significant difference. The difference in mean leukocyte count was 40.63 cells/mm³, with a median difference of 100 cells/mm³, a maximum difference of 150 cells/mm³, and a minimum difference of 200 cells/mm³. Microscopically, erythrocytes were completely lysed and leukocytes were clearly visible; however, bacterial contamination was still observed in the field of view. In conclusion, the modification of Turk’s reagent using limau kuit extract showed no significant difference between the control group (commercial Turk’s reagent) and the treatment group.
Relationship Between High-Density Lipoprotein and Low-Density Lipoprotein Lipid Profiles in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Hubungan Profil Lipid High-Density Lipoprotein & Low-Density Lipoprotein Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Noor Zahwa Mubarakah; Nurul Amelia; Rizka Ayu Wahyuni; Nurbidayah
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v9i1.1825

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is often accompanied by lipid metabolism disorders that may increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between glucose levels and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study used a cross-sectional design with a descriptive-analytic approach. The study was conducted at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSDI Banjarbaru in July 2025 using secondary data from the medical records of 45 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed that most respondents had high glucose levels with normal HDL levels in 33 patients (73.3%) and high LDL levels in 41 patients (91.1%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between glucose levels and either HDL or LDL levels (p > 0.05). It can be concluded that glucose levels were not significantly associated with HDL and LDL levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Sosialisasi Izin PIRT Produk bagi Siswa dan Guru SMAN 2 Karang Intan: Dissemination of PIRT Product Licensing Information for Students and Teachers at SMAN 2 Karang Intan Gusti Muhammad Raja Putra Perdana; Nurbidayah Nurbidayah; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Eka Rusliana
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 6 (2026): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v11i6.11800

Abstract

Understanding product legality is a crucial aspect of school entrepreneurship development, yet it is often overlooked. This activity aimed to increase literacy on Home Industry Food (PIRT) licensing, particularly regarding food safety standards and product labeling procedures, among students and teachers at SMAN 2 Karang Intan. The methodology used included interactive counseling, lectures, and focus group discussions (FGDs) using visual media of product packaging samples. Activity evaluation used a one-group pre-test and post-test design to measure the increase in participant knowledge. The results show a significant increase in participants' understanding of the urgency of distribution permits and the administrative requirements for SPP-IRT submission, as well as their ability to identify food labels that meet BPOM standards. It is concluded that socialization methods accompanied by label check simulations are effective in introducing business licensing procedures in an applicable manner to the school community.
Gambaran Personal hygiene dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Pada Santri Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Putri Banjarbaru Nurbidayah; Rasidah; Nafila; Bio Putri Ayanti
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 8 (2) June 2026)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v8i2.429

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is a common reproductive health problem among adolescent girls and may be influenced by personal hygiene practices and knowledge of reproductive health. Female students living in Islamic boarding schools are at higher risk due to shared facilities, crowded dormitories, and limited access to health services. This study aimed to describe personal hygiene, level of knowledge, and the incidence of vaginal discharge among female students at Wali Songo Putri Islamic Boarding School, Banjarbaru, in 2026. This research used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 78 female students, and 55 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a closed-ended questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and presented in frequency distribution tables. The results showed that most respondents had good personal hygiene, with 26 students (47.3%), followed by moderate personal hygiene with 21 students (38.2%) and poor personal hygiene with 8 students (14.5%). The level of knowledge about vaginal discharge was mostly good, with 24 students (43.6%), followed by moderate knowledge with 21 students (38.2%) and poor knowledge with 10 students (18.2%). The incidence of vaginal discharge showed that 48 students (87.3%) experienced pathological vaginal discharge, 6 students (10.9%) experienced physiological vaginal discharge, and 1 student (1.8%) did not experience vaginal discharge. In conclusion, most female students had good personal hygiene and good knowledge; however, the incidence of pathological vaginal discharge remained high. Therefore, reproductive health education, improvement of sanitation facilities, and early health screening are needed to prevent pathological vaginal discharge among female students.
Edukasi Kesehatan melalui Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Daun Pegagan di SMA Negeri 2 Karang Intan Nurbidayah Nurbidayah; Gusti Muhammad Raja Putra Perdana; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Eka Rusliana
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v10i1.27255

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan keberagaman hayati yang tinggi. Pemerintah terus berupaya melestarikan penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional dengan berbagai program peningkatan kualitas pemanfaatan tanaman obat dalam bentuk obat tradisional terstandar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman herbal oleh siswa dan guru sehingga mampu memahami dan mengembangkan potensi generasi muda tentang tanaman herbal untuk hidup sehat maupun peluang usaha yang bernilai. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi edukasi tamanan herbal menggunakan media power point dan leaflet. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pada kategori baik sebesar 35%. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman herbal daun pegagan yang dilaksanakan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan guru. Hal ini ditandai dengan berkurangnya jumlah peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah serta meningkatnya jumlah peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik.
Potential Antithrombotic Candidate of Moringa oleifera L. Leaf: Study In Vitro Microscopic Evaluation of Erythrocyte Morphology Bio Putri ayanti; Nurbidayah; Nurul Amalia; Muhammad Arsyad; Maya Herliana Sasmitha; Noor Zahwa Mubarokah; Dina Novita Sari
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL BIOSAINS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/199bx227

Abstract

Moringa oleifera leaves are rich in bioactive compounds with purported therapeutic properties, including potential antithrombotic activity. This study evaluated the in vitro effects of Moringa oleifera leaf filtrate on erythrocyte morphology and aggregation. Whole blood samples were treated with varying concentrations of the filtrate (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), and microscopic examination was performed to assess changes in erythrocyte morphology and aggregation patterns. The results showed distinct, concentration-dependent effects on erythrocytes. At a low concentration of 25%, erythrocytes maintained normal morphology and remained evenly distributed without signs of aggregation. Conversely, increasing the concentration to 50%–100% induced significant poikilocytosis and anisocytosis, along with increased erythrocyte aggregation characterized by rouleaux formation. These findings suggest that although Moringa oleifera L. filtrate exhibits promising antithrombotic potential at low concentrations, higher concentrations may negatively alter erythrocyte integrity and promote aggregation. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms and establish a safe therapeutic range.