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Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Baduta Stunting di Kelurahan Pengawu Kota Palu Sitti Radhiah; Nurhaya S Patui; Elvaria Mantao
Jurnal Dedikatif Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/dedikatifkesmas.v3i2.560

Anak yang memiliki awal tumbuh kembang yang baik akan tumbuh menjadi manusia dewasa yang lebih sehat, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh hasil interaksi faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pengawu salah satu lokus stunting Kota Palu dengan jumlah anak Baduta pada tahun 2022 berjumlah 331 orang dan 54 orang (16,6%) diantaranya stunting. Status stunting saat ini hanya menggunakan indikator fisik yakni panjang badan per umur (PB/U) dan tinggi badan per umur (TB/U) padahal jika kita meneliti definisi stunting menurut WHO adalah gangguan perkembangan anak yang disebabkan oleh gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan simulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Tujuannya adalah membantu petugas kesehatan melaksanakan screening komprehensif sebelum anak ditetapkan berstatus stunting hanya karena anak tersebut memiliki indikator fisik berupa PB/U dan TB/U dibawah -2 SD tanpa meneliti lebih jauh riwayat penyakit infeksi serta perkembangan psikososial anak.. Hasil pemantauan tumbuh kembang ditemukan bahwa dari 12 orang anak Baduta stunting yang memiliki indikator tumbuh kembang yang tidak optimal berdasarkan nilai Z score, sebagian besar anak tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi (72,3%), serta 66,67% masih memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang baik. Hal ini berarti petugas kesehatan belum melaksanakan sepenuhnya pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak sebelum menetapkan status stunting pada anak tersebut, dengan pemantauan yang komprehensif petugas kesehatan dapat memetakan masalah yang ada dan menentukan terapi yang tepat bagi setiap anak agar dapat membantu anak tumbuh kembang secara optimal.

Family Resilience Model of Early Marriage Couples in Preventing Domestic Violence and Child Violence Radhiah, Sitti; Daswati, Daswati; Munir, Ardi; Rahman, Abd
Tazkiya Journal of Psychology Vol 13, No 1 (2025): TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v13i1.45143

Early marriage is linked to high stress due to the developmental immaturity of young couples, which hinders conflict resolution and future planning. This often leads to divorce and, when combined with parenting stress, may increase the risk of domestic violence and child abuse. The Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) of Central Sulawesi Province in 2023 recorded 144 cases of violence against women and children. This study aims to determine the Family Quality Index (FQI) in early married couples and analyze the effect of individual resilience on family resilience, by predicting it through parenting stress. This type of research is a quantitative analytic survey with SEMPLS analysis. The research sample was 210 early married couples who have children, who directly care for children, selected using probability proportionate size technique. The results of the Family Quality Index research of early marriage couples show that the quality dimension of structural legality is in the very high category, the socio-cultural quality dimension is in the medium category, while the dimensions of physical, economic and socio-psychological resilience are in the very low category, while the results of SEMPLS analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of husband's resilience and wife's resilience on parenting stress, as well as parenting stress on family resilience, but there is no positive and significant effect of husband's resilience or wife's resilience on family resilience. These results suggest that the relationship between individual resilience and family resilience is fully mediated by parenting stress. The family resilience model shows valid and reliable results and a fit model. Conclusions: The findings confirm the important role of parenting stress as a mediator in the relationship between individual resilience and family resilience in early marriage couples. The model developed is not only valid and reliable, but can also be the basis for family-based interventions. The urgency of strengthening integrated premarital counseling services for adolescents to improve parenting role readiness and prevent the risk of family violence is emphasized.

PELATIHAN PSIKOEDUKASI SEKSUAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPROTEKSI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA Rahman, Abd; Radhiah, Sitti; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Hasanah, Hasanah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i4.2279

Upaya proteksi dilakukan untuk mencegah remaja, khususnya siswa SMAN 3 Palu, dari risiko kekerasan seksual. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra berkaitan dengan perlindungan dan pencegahan kekerasan seksual yang berpotensi terjadi pada remaja. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman siswa melalui pelatihan psikoedukasi seksual sebagai bentuk perlindungan dari kekerasan seksual. Pada tahap persiapan, kegiatan diawali dengan sesi pembukaan yang mencakup pengenalan konsep pelatihan psikoedukasi. Selanjutnya, tahap pelaksanaan berfokus pada pemberian materi psikoedukasi seksual kepada siswa. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan melalui sesi tanya jawab dengan metode bermain peran (role play) untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan psikoedukasi seksual ini memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa, ditandai dengan peningkatan pemahaman mereka terhadap upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual sejak dini. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan diperoleh melalui pretest dan posttest, di mana nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 65,11 meningkat menjadi 77,38 pada posttest. Secara statistik, hasil uji paired sample test menunjukkan nilai t-hitung sebesar -12,277 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 (p-value < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bahwa pelatihan psikoedukasi seksual terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran siswa mengenai upaya perlindungan dari kekerasan seksual. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi referensi serta momentum dalam upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada remaja, khususnya siswa sekolah. Selain itu, pelatihan serupa disarankan untuk dilakukan secara berkala di sekolah guna memperkuat pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa terhadap isu ini.

Family Resilience Model of Early Marriage Couples in Preventing Domestic Violence and Child Violence Radhiah, Sitti; Daswati, Daswati; Munir, Ardi; Rahman, Abd
TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v13i1.45143

Early marriage is linked to high stress due to the developmental immaturity of young couples, which hinders conflict resolution and future planning. This often leads to divorce and, when combined with parenting stress, may increase the risk of domestic violence and child abuse. The Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) of Central Sulawesi Province in 2023 recorded 144 cases of violence against women and children. This study aims to determine the Family Quality Index (FQI) in early married couples and analyze the effect of individual resilience on family resilience, by predicting it through parenting stress. This type of research is a quantitative analytic survey with SEMPLS analysis. The research sample was 210 early married couples who have children, who directly care for children, selected using probability proportionate size technique. The results of the Family Quality Index research of early marriage couples show that the quality dimension of structural legality is in the very high category, the socio-cultural quality dimension is in the medium category, while the dimensions of physical, economic and socio-psychological resilience are in the very low category, while the results of SEMPLS analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of husband's resilience and wife's resilience on parenting stress, as well as parenting stress on family resilience, but there is no positive and significant effect of husband's resilience or wife's resilience on family resilience. These results suggest that the relationship between individual resilience and family resilience is fully mediated by parenting stress. The family resilience model shows valid and reliable results and a fit model. Conclusions: The findings confirm the important role of parenting stress as a mediator in the relationship between individual resilience and family resilience in early marriage couples. The model developed is not only valid and reliable, but can also be the basis for family-based interventions. The urgency of strengthening integrated premarital counseling services for adolescents to improve parenting role readiness and prevent the risk of family violence is emphasized.

Risk Factor for Postpartum Hemorrhage in The Post-Disaster (2019-2021) Radhiah, Sitti; Fatassya, Nur Khairul; Hasanah, Hasanah; Mantao, Elvaria
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i3.208

The earthquake disaster in Palu in 2018, followed by the pandemic in 2020, caused mobility to be hampered and affected people's habits and lifestyles, who mostly stayed at home and had no activities. This also affected pregnant women who just stayed at home because they were afraid. The impact of the pandemic will result in less physical activity and less interaction with health workers, causing pregnant women to experience macrosomia. This research aims to determine the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage at Anutapura Public Hospital in Palu. This research was an analytic observational with a case-control approach. Case subjects were mothers who experienced postpartum hemorrhage, and controls were mothers who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage. Case samples were 67 people, and controls were 67 people with age matching. A simple random sampling technique was carried out for sampling. The data source used secondary data, medical records for 2019-2021. Data analysis used the odds ratio test. The results showed that macrosomia (OR=4.543 and CI=1.421-14.528), prolonged labor (OR=3.674 and CI=1.720-7.850), and parity (OR=2.452 and CI=1.199-5.014) a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Postpartum hemorrhage is significantly associated with low-risk macrosomia, low-risk parity, and safe parity

Preparedness of Lab School Middle School Students Towards Earthquakes for Disaster Risk Reduction Salmawati, Lusia; Pertiwi, Pertiwi; Syahril, Muhammad Sabri; Satria, Muhammad Aji; Radhiah, Sitti; Rahman, Abd
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i2.209

The primary objective of this research is to observe and analyze the preparedness of Labschool Middle School students in Palu City for Disaster Risk Reduction. The population in this study consisted of all students at Palu City Labschool Middle School, using a total sampling technique, resulting in a sample size of 100 students. Data was collected using structured questionnaires that were directly filled out by the students. The questionnaires were designed to cover all aspects of the research variables and provide a comprehensive assessment of the student's preparedness. Data processing in this study utilized a computerized system via MS Excel. Knowledge: 95% of respondents rated their knowledge on the subject as not good. This indicates that the majority of respondents have a poor understanding of the topic. Early Warning System: 57% of respondents rated the early warning system as not good. Resource Mobilization: 73% of respondents rated resource mobilization as not good. This indicates significant issues in resource mobilization, with the majority of respondents feeling that improvements are needed in this area. The findings indicate a significant gap in disaster preparedness among Labschool Middle School students. The majority lack basic knowledge about natural disasters and have minimal exposure to disaster-related training or education. Despite the availability of disaster warning tools in schools, awareness and understanding of their use remain limited. An effective early warning system is crucial for community safety, yet many students exhibit low awareness and preparedness levels

The Construction of Maladjustment and Self-Control on Bullying Coping Mechanisms among Adolescents in Palu City Rahman, Abd; Radhiah, Sitti; Hasanah, Hasanah; Haristantia, Rifka; Nurbaya, Nurbaya
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.453

Introduction: Bullying among adolescents remains prevalent, especially in Palu City, which from 2018–2022 had the highest violence rates in Central Sulawesi. Incidents often occur in schools like SMP Negeri 14 and 7. Coping mechanisms particularly maladjustment and self-control play crucial roles in how adolescents respond to psychosocial stress and bullying. Objective: To analyze the effects of maladjustment and self-control on bullying coping mechanisms among adolescents. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 440 students at SMP Negeri 14 Palu. Using proportionate stratified random sampling, 81 respondents were selected. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis and logistic regression. Result and Discussion: Simultaneous analysis showed maladjustment and self-control significantly influence bullying coping mechanisms among adolescents at SMP Negeri 14 Palu. Their combination better predicts coping than models without predictors, explaining strategy variation. Consistent with the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, high maladjustment and low self-control heighten negative appraisals, limit emotional regulation, and increase the likelihood of maladaptive responses such as avoidance, aggression, or withdrawal when facing bullying. Conclusions: Maladjustment increases adolescents’ vulnerability to the impacts of bullying, whereas self-control protects by promoting regulated emotions, rational thinking, and adaptive coping strategies in dealing with social pressures.

Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Bulili Health Center, South Bureaubuli Village, Palu City Nurul, Rasyika; Mukhlishah, Nurul; Radhiah, Sitti; Patui, Nurhaya S.; Yani, Ahmad; Krisnasari, Sendhy
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2907

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrient for babies. The impacts of not receiving exclusive breastfeeding are infection, high risk of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and pneumonia, low immune system, and decreased brain development. breastfeeding reduces baby and toddler morbidity and mortality. Human milk glycans, which contain oligosaccharides in both their free and conjugated forms, are demonstrated in studies to be a component of a natural immune process that explains how human milk protects breastfed children from diarrheal illness. This study aims to analyze factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Bulili Public Health Center South Birobuli Subdistrict Palu. This quantitative research was conducted through a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 90 mothers with babies aged 7-12 months, which was carried out from March 2023. The sample was selected using simple random sampling based on inclusion criteria. Direct interviews were used to collect primary data, and secondary data were obtained from Indonesia's health profile, data from the Palu City Health Office 2021, and data on exclusive breastfeeding. The data were processed using the chi-square statistical test with a significance degree of α = 0.05. The results of the study were knowledge (p=0.018), attitude (p=0.001), interest in formula milk promotion (p=0.018), and family support (p=0,002). In Conclusion, there is a significant association between knowledge, attitude, interest in formula milk promotion, and family support with exclusive breastfeeding practice. It is suggested for mothers to increase knowledge, attitude, and family support by gaining information and using social media appropriately.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Donggala District, Central Sulawesi Amsal, Amsal; Subagyo, Indro; Taqwin, Taqwin; Kusumawati, Dwi Erma; Radhiah, Sitti; Eka Cahyani, Yayuk; Hafid, Fahmi
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3065

This study aims to assess the prevalence and risk factors of anemia in adolescent girls in Donggala District. It employed an observational analytical study design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in Senior High Schools (SMA) and Islamic Senior High Schools (Madrasah Aliyah) in Donggala District in May 2023. The sample included 428 respondents. Hemoglobin levels were measured by the laboratory staff of the Central Sulawesi Health Department. Respondents provided data through Kobocollect: https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/uZVqfjnh. Respondent characteristics included age, the occupation of both parents, family income, upper arm circumference, hemoglobin levels, body mass index, menstrual status, consumption of iron supplements, anemia education and knowledge, medical conditions, smoking status, physical activity status, and the frequency of iron-rich food intake (fish, eggs, meat, and milk). Data analysis was performed using percentages and RR (95% CI) with SPSS 22.0. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu with approval number 0016/KEPK-KPK/I/2023, and research permission was granted by the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government, Regional Unity of Community and Political Affairs, with approval number 070/0409/Bid.III-BKBPD/2023. The research results indicated a prevalence of anemia risk among adolescents in Donggala District at 9.8%. Risk factors included upper arm circumference <23.5 cm, a history of kidney disease, limited knowledge of anemia, and infrequent meat consumption. The researchers recommend that adolescents increase their food intake to improve upper arm circumference, manage dietary patterns for those with kidney disease, enhance knowledge about anemia, and increase meat consumption frequency.

RELIGIOSITY EFFECT ON FERTILITY STUDY GROUP ON ISLAM Radhiah, Sitti; Stang, Stang; Arsi, Andi Arsunan
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i1.68

Background & Objective :Modernizationis consideredby someto fail inmaintaining moral valuesandhumanity, causing increased tendency for people tobelieve inreligious values are considered able to providesolutions tovarious problems of life, so they are constantly adjusting options and decisions included indeterminings ome matters related to fertility.The aim of the research was to investigate the determinants ofwoman fertility of reproductive couples in Islamic study group in South Palu Distric of Palu City. Materialand Method : The reasearch was an observational study with cross sectional study design. The sampleswere the total population of the women of reproductive couples in Islamic study group of Soth Palu Districtconsisting of 149 people. The method of obtaining the data was interview and the data were analyzed usingpath analysis. Results: The research indicate that the variable affecting the age of the first marriage isemployment (p=0.004); the variables affecting contraception are knowledge (p=0.002) and religiosity(p=0.000); the variable affecting unmet need is religiosity (p=0.019); the variables affecting fertility areknowledge (p=0.014), employment (p=0.006), age of the first marriage (p=0.021), contraception (p=0.008),and unmet need (p=0.002), while income and breastfeeding duration do not significantly affectfertility.Conclusion : The effect on the fertility of the group is the study of Islamic knowledge, employment,age at first marriage, contraception and unmet need.

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