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IMPLIKASI PENGHAPUSAN PARLIAMENTARY THRESHOLD PADA PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2029 Muh. Rizal Hamdi; Idul Adnan; Lalu Hendri Nuriskandar
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i2.193

Abstract

This research aims to examine the implications of the Constitutional Court decision Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023, one of which contains the elimination of the 4% parliamentary threshold regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections as one of the legal bases for implementation. election in 2029. The Constitutional Court (MK) considers that the parliamentary threshold provisions are not in line with the principles of popular sovereignty, electoral fairness, and violate the legal certainty guaranteed by the constitution. This research is library research which examines the Constitutional Court Decision Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023. This research is descriptive analytical in nature, namely by describing the description of the object under study based on facts that appear as they are and then analyzing them to reveal the meanings behind these facts. The approach used in this research is a normative approach. In this research, it is explained that the existence of the Parliamentary Threshold is not effective enough as a mechanism to simplify the existence of political parties in the electoral system in Indonesia. It even tends to harm the constitutional rights of citizens who represent their constituents. The existence of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 116/PUU-XXI/2023 provides a breath of fresh air to create justice in the implementation of the 2029 elections in Indonesia
EXAMINING THE PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENT INALIENABILITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Zulharman Zulharman; IDUL ADNAN
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i2.194

Abstract

The evolution of international human rights instruments and national legislation has strengthened the recognition of indigenous communal ownership institutions, including the Permanent Inalienability Principle. Countries like Australia (Native Title) and Canada (Aboriginal Title) have demonstrated robust commitments to upholding communal property regimes. This comparative analysis employs a normative research approach to examine the parameters of existence and relevance of regulations in maintaining the Permanent Inalienability Principle in Indonesia. The findings indicate a strong legal commitment in select countries to safeguard indigenous ownership rights through accommodation, formulation, and enforcement of regulations.
KEBIJAKAN PREVENTIF MUDIRUL AMM’ TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN LOMBOK BARAT Idul Adnan
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v5i2.214

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of sexual harassment in Islamic boarding school environments and to examine the preventive policies implemented by the Mudirul ‘Amm in preventing sexual violence. The theoretical framework of this study is grounded in the Theory of Legal Protection, which emphasizes the obligations of the state and educational institutions to safeguard the rights and safety of students, as well as the Theory of Responsibility of Educational Institution Leaders, which positions pesantren leaders as key actors in policy formulation, supervision, and enforcement of internal regulations. This research employs a combination of empirical and normative legal research using a qualitative approach. The normative approach is applied to analyze statutory regulations, institutional policies, and principles of Islamic law related to the protection of students. Meanwhile, the empirical approach is used to examine the implementation of preventive policies in Islamic boarding schools in West Lombok through observation and field data collection. The findings indicate that sexual harassment in pesantren environments is influenced by various interrelated factors, including limited understanding of sexual harassment, inadequate environmental supervision, psychosocial factors and adolescent development, the absence of clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and reporting mechanisms, internal factors of perpetrators, and insufficient parental support in reporting cases. In response to these conditions, the Mudirul ‘Amm has implemented several preventive policies, including the formulation of anti-harassment regulations and SOPs, strengthening supervisory systems, providing education and guidance for students, enhancing the capacity of teachers and caregivers, and establishing reporting and complaint mechanisms.
MODEL KEBIJAKAN INTEGRATIF PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH DALAM PERLINDUNGAN CALON PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA UNTUK MENCEGAH PERDAGANGAN ORANG Idul Adnan
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v5i1.234

Abstract

Perdagangan orang merupakan kejahatan transnasional yang sering kali menjadikan calon pekerja migran Indonesia (CPMI) sebagai korban, terutama akibat lemahnya sistem perlindungan dan kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model kebijakan integratif antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah dalam melindungi CPMI guna mencegah terjadinya perdagangan orang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dan metode kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan, serta observasi di wilayah kantong migran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang ada masih bersifat sektoral dan belum responsif terhadap perkembangan modus eksploitasi modern. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan model kebijakan integratif yang melibatkan sinergi regulasi, kelembagaan, dan anggaran, serta mengedepankan prinsip keadilan restoratif, partisipasi masyarakat, dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Model ini diharapkan mampu memperkuat sistem pencegahan, pengawasan, dan perlindungan terhadap CPMI secara berkelanjutan.