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Journal : Dentin

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN LANSIA DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (Tinjauan pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan) Patrycia Solavide Br. Sijabat; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The elders naturally have a decrease in their ability to regenerate and impacted on the health of their dental and oral. The behavior of maintaining oral hygiene is one that plays a role in maintaining the health of the elderly's body. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of elderly with dental and oral hygiene status at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design, conducted on 32 elders at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Each respondent was examined with OHIS index then answered the questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Results: The Spearman correlation test showed a relationship between knowledge and actions of elders with dental and oral hygiene status (p <0.05) and there was no significant relationship between elders’s attitudes with oral and dental hygiene status at nursing home in South Kalimantan (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and actions of the elders with the status of oral hygiene and there was no significant relationship between the attitude of the elders and the status of oral hygiene at the nursing home in South Kalimantan. Keywords: Attitude, Action, Elderly, OHIS, Knowledge ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Lanjut usia secara alami mengalami penurunan kemampuan regenerasi dan berdampak pada kesehatan rongga mulutnya. Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut merupakan salah satu yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh lansia. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan pada 32 lansia pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Masing-masing responden dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan indeks OHIS kemudian menjawab pertanyaan pada kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan hubungan bermakana pengetahuan dan tindakan lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p<0,05) serta tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dan tindakan lansia dengan dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap lansia dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Kalimantan Selatan. Kata kunci: Lansia, OHIS, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, 
HUBUNGAN INDEKS KARIES DMF-T DENGAN KONSUMSI AIR MINUM DAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Novridha Dewi Ardiyanti; Rosihan Adhani; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i1.6235

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Dental and oral health is important. HL Blum stated that the health status of a person or society is influenced by four factors. Environmental factors and behavioral factors play an important role in influencing the health status of teeth and mouth, especially dental caries. Based on RISKESDAS data in 2018, 57.6% of Indonesians have dental and oral health problems. Dental caries prevalence In Indonesia, the degree of severity is high at 88.8%. Dental caries can occur due to poor dental and oral hygiene. Maintaining individual oral and dental health can prevent caries, one of which is by brushing your teeth. 2.3% brushed their teeth properly in 2013 and decreased to 2% in 2018. Objectives: This study aims This study aims to determine the relationship between DMF-T caries index with drinking water consumption and tooth brushing behavior in Indonesian society. Method:literature review with the type of narrative review research. Search data sources using Google Scholar, and PubMed which have a maximum article publisher time span of the last 10 years. Results: There is a difference between the DMF-T caries index and consumption of rain water, river water, well water, mountain water, bottled water and PDAM water with the incidence of dental caries and there is a significant relationship between tooth brushing habits, and how to brush teeth with dental caries. Conclusion: The results of a review of the journal stated that brushing behavior has more influence on the DMF-T caries index than drinking water consumption patterns Keywords: Drinking water consumption, Index DMF-T caries, Tooth brushing behavior. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal penting. H. L. Blum menyatakan derajat kesehatan seseorang atau masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor. Faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam memengaruhi status kesehatan gigi dan mulut, khususnya karies gigi. Berdasarkan data RISKESDAS tahun 2018 sebanyak 57,6% masyarakat Indonesia mempunyai permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia derajat keparahannya tinggi yaitu sebesar 88,8%. Karies gigi dapat terjadinya karena rendahnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut perorangan dapat mencegah terjadinya karies, salah satunya dengan cara melakukan sikat gigi. Sebesar 2,3% yang menyikat gigi dengan benar pada tahun 2013 dan menurun menjadi 2% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks karies DMF-T dengan konsumsi air minum dan perilaku menyikat gigi pada masyartakat di Indonesia. Metode: literatur review dengan jenis penelitian narrative review. Pencarian sumber data menggunakan Google Scholar, dan PubMed yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbit artikel maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan antara indeks karies DMF-T dengan konsumsi air hujan, air sungai, air sumur, air pegunungan, air  kemasan dan air PDAM dengan kejadian karies gigi dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi, dan cara menyikat gigi dengan karies gigi. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari telaah jurnal menyatakan perilaku menyikat gigi lebih berpengaruh terhadap indeks karies DMF-T dibandingkan pola konsumsi air minum Kata kunci: Indeks karies DMF-T, Konsumsi air minum, Perilaku menyikat gigi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KARIES PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA LANJUT USIA Rayhappyeni Rizkina Riani; Isnur Hatta; Riky Hamdani
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6825

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health problems are related to public ignorance and inability to maintain oral health. Type 2 diabetes mellitus causes dental caries. Objective: To analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of an elderly type 2 DM patients aged 45-74 years with the level of tooth damage due to caries. Methods: Observational research with a cross sectional study using purposive sampling as a sampling technique to determine the characteristics needed by type 2 DM patients according to the criteria. The research sample was 50 respondents with type 2 DM who came to the Cempaka Putih Health Center. Results: Knowledge, attitudes and actions for maintaining dental and oral health with sufficient categories as many as 43 people (86%), 35 people (70%), and 36 people (72%) and the level of tooth damage in the very high category 47 people (94%). Fisher exact test results showed no significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries and knowledge of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=1,000), there was a significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries and attitude of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=1,000). p = 0.023), and there is a significant relationship between the level of tooth damage due to caries on elderly with type 2 DM (p = 0.019). Conclusion: The level of tooth damage is very high with adequate knowledge, attitudes and actions, it is necessary to provide oral health education related to type 2 diabetes and it’s treatment. Keywords: Dental caries, Elderly, Type 2 diabetes mellitus. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi mulut berkaitan dengan ketidaktahuan masyarakat dan ketidakterampilan menjaga kesehatan gigi mulut. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menimbulkan manifestasi rongga mulut salah satunya karies gigi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 lanjut usia yang berusia 45-74 tahun terhadap tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan studi cross sectional menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel menetapkan karakteristik yang dibutuhkan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sesuai dengan kriteria. Sampel penelitian 50 responden dengan populasi penelitian semua penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang datang ke Puskesmas Cempaka Putih. Hasil: pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 43 orang (86%), 35 orang (70%), dan 36 orang (72%) serta tingkat kerusakan gigi dengan kategori sangat tinggi 47 orang responden (94%). Hasil uji fisher exact menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap pengetahuan lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=1,000), terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap sikap lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,023), dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kerusakan gigi karena karies terhadap tindakan lanjut usia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,019). Kesimpulan: tingkat kerusakan gigi sangat tinggi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan cukup, perlu penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut berkaitan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan perawatan gigi bermasalah. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Karies gigi, Lanjut usia.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN VIDEO PADA DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN MULUT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ DR. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT Yanuar Agung Priambodo; Isnur Hatta; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i2.6393

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The number of people with mental disorders in the world currently ranges from 450 million people, including schizophrenia. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, schizophrenia disorders occur in 6 - 7 residents per mil household in Indonesia. Symptoms that appear in schizophrenia are appearance and behavior, speech disorders, affective disorders, perceptual disturbances and thought disorders. Therefore, people with schizophrenia will be less caring for themselves, even more indifferent to their appearance, especially their health. Schizophrenic patients will tend to not to pay attention to the health of their teeth and mouth. Objective: To determine the difference in the effectiveness of the effect of dental health education between the demonstration method and the video method on the level of dental health knowledge in patients with schizophrenia in RSJ DR. Radjiman Wediodiningrat. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research method with a pre-test post-test design without a control group. This study used purposive sampling method. Size sampling used in this study is repeated measurements with two measurements obtained 24 respondents per group Results: Dental health education using demonstration methods or video methods is effective to increasing the level of oral health knowledge on schizophrenia patients at Dr. RSJ. Radjiman Wediodiningrat, but there is no significant difference between the two methods. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the methods used because both methods are effective in increasing the level of knowledge of the oral health of the respondents.Keywords :  Counseling, Demonstration,  Dental health education,  Schizophrenia, VideoABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa di dunia saat ini berkisar 450 juta jiwa termasuk skizofrenia. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018, prevalensi penyakit gangguan skizofrenia terjadi 6 - 7 penduduk per mil rumah tangga di Indonesia. Gejala yang nampak pada penyakit skizofrenia adalah penampilan dan perilaku, gangguan pembicaraan, gangguan afek, gangguan persepsi dan gangguan pikiran. Oleh karena itu, orang dengan gangguan skizofrenia akan lebih tidak merawat dirinya, bahkan lebih acuh terhadap penampilan dirinya khususnya pada kesehatannya. Pasien skizofrenia akan cenderung tidak memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pengaruh dental health education antara metode demonstrasi dengan metode video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi pada pasien dengan gangguan skizofrenia di RSJ DR. Radjiman Wediodiningrat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest post test without control group. Penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk mengambil sameplnya. Untuk besar sampelnya digunakan rumus pengukuran berulang dua kali pengukuran didapatkan 24 responden per kelompok yaitu kelompok video dan kelompok demonstrasi dengan total responden sebanyak 48 orang. Hasil: Penyuluhan menggunakan metode demonstrasi ataupun metode video efektif untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan mulut pasien skizofrenia di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua metode. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna penyuluhan Dental Health Education menggunakan metode demontrasi maupun video, keduanya efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan Kesehatan mulut pasien.Kata kunci:  Demonstrasi, Dental health education, Penyuluhan, Skizofrenia, Video.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS SALIVA DENGAN INDEKS KARIES (DMF-T) Wulandari Wulandari; Widodo Widodo; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i3.6826

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The oral cavity is the second largest colony place for microbes in the body. One of the pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity is Streptococcus mutans, has an important role in the occurrence of dental caries because it is acidogenic. Streptococcus mutans is able to attach to all surfaces of the oral cavity with the help of salivary pellicle. An increase in the number of Streptococcus mutans bacterial colonies in saliva is directly related to the degree of tooth decay. The degree of tooth decay in the oral cavity can be assessed using the DMF-T  caries index. Objective: To determine the relationship between the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies in saliva and the caries index (DMF-T) based on published research results. Methods: The review was conducted on 15 journals assessed according to inclusion criteria, such as being available in full-text form and relating to the relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies and the caries index (DMF-T). Results: Based on 15 articles that have been reviewed, it was found that 13 articles (86.6%) stated that there was a relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies with caries index (DMF-T) and 2 articles (13.4%) stated no there was a relationship between the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans with caries index (DMF-T). Conclusion: There is a correlation that tends to be directly proportional to the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies in saliva and the DMF-T caries index. Keywords: DMF-T index, Saliva, Streptococcus mutans. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Rongga mulut merupakan tempat berkumpulnya mikroba terbesar kedua dalam tubuh. Bakteri patogen dalam rongga mulut salah satunya adalah Streptococcus mutans, berperan penting dalam terjadinya karies karena bersifat asidogenik. Bakteri Streptococcus mutans mampu melekat disemua permukaan rongga mulut dengan bantuan pelikel saliva. Peningkatan jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva berhubungan langsung dengan tingkat kerusakan gigi. Tingkat kerusakan gigi dalam rongga mulut dapat dinilai menggunakan indeks karies DMF-T. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T) berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasi. Metode: Review dilakukan pada 15 jurnal yang dinilai sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, seperti tersedia dalam bentuk full-text dan berkaitan dengan hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T). Hasil: Berdasarkan 15 artikel yang telah dilakukan telaah, didapatkan sebanyak 13 artikel (86,6%) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T) dan 2 artikel (13,4%) menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies (DMF-T). Kesimpulan: Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan yang berbanding lurus antara jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans dalam saliva dengan indeks karies DMF-T. Kata kunci: Indeks DMF-T, Streptococcus mutans, saliva.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE AND STUDENT DEF-T INDEX Dwi Indah Syaputri; Isnur Hatta; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i1.8337

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Children at primary school age have a special phase in their oral cavity, namely transition phase which is marked by the change of deciduous teeth to permanent teeth. Damage that occurs during this period can affect the condition of the oral cavity and cause various diseases in the future. One of the diseases that often occurs is caries. Based on Riskesdas, the prevalence of caries in Indonesia on 2018 is 57.6% and 59.6% in South Kalimantan. The incidence of caries in children cannot be separated from the parenting provided by parents. Parenting styles are divided into authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between parenting style and def-t index of students at SDN Kebun Bunga 4 Banjarmasin. Material and Method: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 33 students in grades 1-3rd at SDN Kebun Bunga 4 Banjarmasin. Data collection included primary data obtained through direct examination of the students' oral cavity and filling out the PSDQ (Parenting style and Dimensional Questionnaire) to determine parenting styles. The data then processed and analyzed using the SPSS application with Spearman test. Results: The results showed that most parents practice authoritative parenting. The def-t index of students is 6.3 in high category, and there are no parents with authoritarian parenting. Spearman's correlation test showed there was no relationship between parenting style and students' def-t index (p value = 0.371). Conclusion: There is no relationship between parenting styles and students' def-t index.Keywords : Authoritarian, authoritative, parenting style, permissive, student def-t index
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION USING INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA TO INCREASE ORAL HEALTH LITERACY IN BANJARBARU SOUTH KALIMANTAN Dinda Andira Salsabila; Rosihan Adhani; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9721

Abstract

Background: Banjarbaru is the city with the lowest percentage in the South Kalimantan region regarding knowledge the ease of access to dental health services. This shows an illustration of the importance of health promotion so that people are more aware of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. One strategy to achieve optimal health promotion is to use health promotion methods through social media. Instagram social media as a health promotion media has the advantage of being easy to access without being constrained by distance, time, and cost. Purpose: Analyzing the effectiveness of health promotion using Instagram social media to increase oral health literacy in adolescents at  SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru. Methods: This studies uses a true experimental design method with a pretest-postest design with control design, the sampling technique is simple random sampling technique. The studies carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru with 92 respondents. Results: There is a difference in the oral health literacy pretest and posttest scores in interverence group, while in the control group there is no significant difference. The significance result of Mann Whitney test in the posttest session for the intervention and the control groups are 0.000 > 0.05 which means that there is a significant difference in oral health literacy scores between the posttest scores of the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: Health promotion using Instagram social media is effective for improving oral health literacy. Keywords: Health promotion, oral health, oral health literacy, social media
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEHILANGAN GIGI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMANGAT DALAM Akhmad Akhdiannoor Ramadhan; Rahmad Arifin; Isnur Hatta; Riky Hamdani; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentin Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i3.10746

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut berpengaruh pada perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang berujung pada kejadian karies dan penyakit periodontal. Selain perilaku menyikat gigi, usia juga berperan penting dalam faktor risiko terjadinya kehilangan gigi. Usia 35-44 tahun adalah usia yang ideal dilakukan pengawasan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam (tinjauan pada masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling  dengan teknik cluster sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam sebanyak 107 responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan jumlah gigi yang hilang pada rongga mulut responden. Analisis data menggunakan dengan uji Somers’D. Hasil: Mayoritas masyarakat usia 35-44 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semangat Dalam memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori sedang (57,94%) dan memiliki tingkat kehilangan gigi dengan kategori rendah (52,34%). Uji korelasi Somers’D menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kehilangan gigi, Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut baik dapat membentuk perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik. Perilaku yang baik akan mengurangi terjadinya kehilangan gigi seseorang. Kata Kunci: Kehilangan Gigi, Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN EXTRAORAL SUCTION DI PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN GIGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Virlia Putri Rachmayani; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Norlaila Sarifah; Isnur Hatta; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14228

Abstract

Background: SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus is a new virus that infects the respiratory system in humans. The spread of COVID-19 occurs through the transmission of aerosol particles produced when an infected person exhales, speaks, voices, sneezes, and coughs. Standard protective measures in dental practices are less effective at preventing the spread of COVID-19. A tool to prevent the spread of aerosols is extraoral suction (EOS) which is used to suction droplets and aerosols around the patient's mouth during dental treatment. Purpose: To find out various research articles related to the effectiveness of using extraoral suction in dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: All articles reviewed were obtained through Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library with a maximum time of article publication in the last 5 years. Results: From the results it was found that the range of contamination before using extraoral suction was the lowest 0.06, and the highest 2.9. The range of contamination after using extraoral suction is the lowest 0.005, and the highest 0.8. Conclusion: The use of extraoral suction can be an effective additional alternative to reduce the amount of aerosols in dental practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: extraoral suction, dental practice, COVID-19 pandemic. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: SARS-CoV-2 atau corona virus adalah virus baru yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Penyebaran COVID-19 terjadi melalui transmisi partikel aerosol yang dihasilkan ketika seseorang yang terinfeksi menghembuskan napas, berbicara, bersuara, bersin dan batuk. Tindakan perlindungan standar di praktik dokter gigi kurang efektif untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Alat untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran aerosol yaitu extraoral suction (EOS) yang digunakan untuk menghisap droplet dan aerosol di sekitar mulut pasien selama perawatan gigi.Tujuan: Mengetahui berbagai artikel penelitian yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas penggunaan extraoral suction di praktik kedokteran gigi selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Seluruh artikel yang di-review didapatkan   melalui Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Wiley Online Library dengan rentang waktu penerbitan artikel maksimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Dari hasil didapatkan rentang kontaminasi sebelum menggunakan extraoral suction paling rendah yaitu 0,06 dan paling tinggi yaitu 2,9. Rentang kontaminasi sesudah menggunakan extraoral suction paling rendah yaitu 0,005 dan paling tinggi yaitu 0,8. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan extraoral suction dapat menjadi alternatif tambahan yang efektif untuk mengurangi jumlah aerosol di praktik kedokteran gigi selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM BANDARMASIH TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN GIGI PASCA PENGAPLIKASIAN KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham; Agung Satria Wardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Isnur Hatta; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12198

Abstract

Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions, and the level of water hardness. Most of the people in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water as drinking water and for daily use Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: Using a pure experimental design with the Posttest Only With Control Group Design and simple random sampling technique. The total sample was 16 maxillary first premolars which were divided into 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Bonferroni's Post-Hoc showed no difference in roughness between the PDAM water immersion and distilled water groups with or without the application of 20% carbamide peroxide (p>0.05). There was a difference in roughness between the group that was given carbamide peroxide and the group that was not given carbamide peroxide 20% (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water immersion on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide, but the resulting roughness is not significant.Keywords: PDAM water, Tooth Surface Roughness, 20% Carbamide Peroxide
Co-Authors Afifah Rahmiati Agung Satria Wardhana Akhmad Akhdiannoor Ramadhan Alexander Sitepu Amalia Putri, Amalia Annisa Fitriyana Arifin, Rahmad Aulia Azizah Aulia, Ridha Azhari Azhari Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bayu Indra Sukmana Beta Widya Oktiani Dayanne Sembiring Debby Saputera, Debby Della Alya Aaliyah Devi Ayu Aulia Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Didit Aspiryanto Dinda Andira Salsabila Diyah Ayu Rizki Tiara Defi Dwi Indah Syaputri Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Erine Febrianti Erlis Tiana Safitri Fennita Himawan Fitria Ihsanti Hamdani, Riky Helena Maulida Namira I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kusuma Wardani Ilvani Thine, Putri Bestari Indraswari Wahyu Pertiwi Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Istiqamah, Andi Jeanyvia Anggreyni Sodri Jessica Laurent Citradi Khairunnisa Amalia Pratami Kirana, Fatma Lovelita Kurnia Panjaitan Lusi Epsilawati Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Mieke Hermiawati Satari Monita Valentine Silalahi Muhammad Genadi Askandar Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham Nadia Nadia Nadia Rizky Safitri Namira Aulia Rizkia Nida Amalia Noor Mutiari Amalia Novridha Dewi Ardiyanti Patrycia Solavide Br. Sijabat Rahmad Arifin Rahmadella, Afifah Rayhappyeni Rizkina Riani Ridha Aulia Riky Riky Riznika Riznika Riznika, Riznika Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sabila Maghfuroh Aqsha Syahari Saidatun Nisa Saiful Akhyar Lubis Salsabila Muhtar Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Selvira Linda Pratiwi Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Shaula Chintyasari Sherli Diana Silalahi, Monita Valentine Sitepu, Alexander Siti Denty Rizqita Sity Noormazidah Sri Hardianti Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Virlia Putri Rachmayani Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widya Elisabeth Silalahi Widya Oktiani, Beta Widyandini Aulia Arif Winda Aulia Putri Wulandari Wulandari Yanuar Agung Priambodo