Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

Effect of Fish Oil, Virgin Coconut Oil, and Used-Cooking Oil Consumption on Hematological Profile in Mice Mas Rizky A.A. Syamsunarno; Dinar F. Agustin; Neni Anggraeni; Nia Kania
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2020.9.2.137

Abstract

Humans require macronutrients and micronutrients to fulfill daily energy requirements, and triglyceride is a notable example, belonging to the fat family. This is particularly consumed frequently, and is composed of glycerol, and the fatty acid, specifically differentiated into unsaturated, saturated, trans, and cis forms. Furthermore, these constituents are known to play many roles in the body, including in the hematopoietic process. This involves oxidation and consequently stem cell differentiation into many blood cells in long-term, although the effect short-term is currently unknown. The study aimed, therefore, to investigate the effect of short-term intake of different fatty acid types on hematological profile in an animal model, conducted at the Animal Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran in October 2018. In addition, each group comprised 6 mice, orally administered distilled water as control (Group A), fish oil (Group B), virgin coconut oil (Group C), and used-cooking oil (Group D), at a dose of 5 μl/g body weight/day for 2 weeks. Subsequently, analysis was performed using blood measurement with hematology analyzer. The results showed lower white blood cell (WBC) count in Group B compared to D (p<0.05), alongside lymphocyte count (p<0.01). Moreover, the WBC in Group C was lower than D (p<0.01), also observed in lymphocyte count (p<0.001), % lymphocyte (p<0.01), while the % granulocyte count was higher than group D (p<0.01). Therefore, the highest total leukocyte and lymphocyte number among the other groups, as well as higher percentage of differential lymphocyte count was observed with mice provided with used-cooking oil compared to coconut oil, alongside a lower percentage of differential granulocyte count (p<0.05). However, fatty acid intake in group A, B, C, and D had no significant impact on RBC and platelet parameters. In conclusion, used-cooking oil induces a change in hematological profiles compared to fish oil and virgin coconut oil, featuring the increased total white blood cells and lymphocyte, as well as reduced % granulocyte.Keywords: Fatty acid, hematological profile, leucocyte Efek Pemberian Minyak Ikan, Minyak Kelapa Murni, dan Minyak Jelantah Terhadap Profil Hematologi MencitAbstrakManusia membutuhkan makronutrien dan mikronutrien untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi harian. Salah satu sumber makronutrien adalah trigliserida yang merupakan salah satu jenis lemak yang paling sering dikonsumsi. Senyawa ini tersusun atas asam lemak dan gliserol. Terdapat banyak jenis asam lemak seperti asam lemak jenuh, asam lemak tidak jenuh, asam lemak trans, dan asam lemak cis. Rantai asam lemak memiliki banyak peran dalam tubuh, salah satunya adalah hematopoiesis sel stem. Pada konsumsi lemak jangka panjang, hematopoiesis ini terjadi melalui oksidasi asam lemak yang selanjutnya akan menstimulasi diferensiasi sel stem menjadi sel-sel darah di perifer, tetapi efeknya dalam jangka pendek belum diketahui. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efek jangka pendek dari konsumsi berbagai jenis asam lemak terhadap profil hematologi mencit yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Hewan, Universitas Padjadjaran pada Oktober 2018. Mencit diberikan air suling sebagai kontrol (Grup A), minyak ikan (Grup B), minyak kelapa murni (Grup C), dan minyak jelantah (Grup D) dengan dosis 5μl/g berat badan/hari secara oral selama dua minggu. Profil hematologi diukur menggunakan hematology analyzer. Hasilnya, grup B memiliki jumlah leukosit lebih rendah dibandingkan grup D (p<0,05) dan limfosit yang lebih rendah dibandingkan grup D (p<0,01). Grup C memiliki jumlah leukosit lebih rendah dibandingkan grup D (p<0,01), jumlah limfosit yang lebih rendah dibandingkan grup D (p<0,001), % limfosit lebih rendah dibanding grup D (p<0,01), dan % granulosit lebih tinggi dibanding grup D (p<0,01). Selain itu, konsumsi asam lemak pada grup A, B, C, dan D tidak memengaruhi indeks RBC dan platelet secara signifikan. Sebagai simpulan, minyak jelantah memberikan efek terhadap perubahan profil hematologi mencit dibandingkan minyak ikan dan minyak kelapa murni, yaitu meningkatkan leukosit dan limfosit dan menurunkan % granulosit.Kata kunci: Asam lemak, leukosit, profil hematologi
Potensi Tanaman Herbal Antidiabetes untuk Minuman Obat: Sebuah Literatur Review Yulin Prisdiany; Irma M. Puspitasari; Norisca A. Putriana; Mas Rizky A. A. Syamsunarno
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2021.10.2.144

Abstract

Jumlah kasus dan prevalensi diabetes terus meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Pada tahun 2012, diabetes menyebabkan 1,5 juta kematian. Seiring berkembangnya pengetahuan, saat ini tanaman herbal lebih banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Salah satu sediaan yang saat ini sedang banyak dikembangkan adalah sediaan minuman herbal. Minuman herbal kaya akan senyawa bioaktif alami. Bukti ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa senyawa bioaktif ini memberikan banyak efek biologis, seperti antioksidan, antibakteri, antidiabetes, dan lain-lain. Salah satu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan tanaman herbal adalah kurangnya penelitian atau pengujian secara ilmiah yang menunjukkan khasiat dari tanaman obat yang digunakan. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran secara ilmiah tentang tanaman herbal yang sudah terbukti memiliki khasiat antidiabetes yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan minuman obat herbal. Pencarian literatur melalui basis data elektronik PubMed pada bulan April 2020 dengan kata kunci “herbal tea” dan “antidiabetic” memperoleh total 30 artikel yang dapat ditelaah lebih lanjut. Sebanyak 12 artikel tentang uji in vitro, 16 artikel tentang uji in vivo, dan 2 artikel tentang uji klinik. Terdapat 35 jenis tanaman herbal di seluruh dunia yang terbukti dapat memberikan aktivitas antidiabetes. Bagian morfologi tanaman yang paling sering digunakan yaitu bagian daun. Mekanisme in vitro dari tanaman herbal dalam memberikan aktivitas antidiabetes adalah dengan menghambat aktivitas enzim α-Amylase dan α-Glucosidase. Pada uji in vivo dan uji klinik, semua tanaman herbal yang digunakan pada penelitian mempunyai aktivitas dalam membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman obat herbal.Kata kunci: Antidiabetes, minuman herbal, tanaman herbal The Potential of Antidiabetic Herbal Plants for Medicinal Drinks: A Literature ReviewAbstractOver the past few decades, an increase has occurred in the occurrence and prevalence of diabetes, with 1.5 million deaths recorded in 2012 alone. Currently, more herbal plants are being used as medicines including medicinal drinks, and these are rich in natural bioactive compounds. According to scientific evidence, these bioactive compounds provide many biological effects, for instance, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antidiabetic activities. However, one problem related to the use of herbal medicine is the inadequate research or scientific evidence of the plants’ efficacy. This article, therefore, provides a scientific description of medicinal plants proven to exhibit antidiabetic properties and suitable for developing medicinal drinks. A literature search conducted across the PubMed electronic database in April 2020, using the keywords “herbal tea” and “antidiabetic” obtained a total of 30 articles, and of these publications, 12 were in vitro studies, 16 were pre-clinical studies, while 2 clinical trials. Across the world, 35 types of herbal plants have been proven to exhibit antidiabetic activity, with the leaves being the most commonly used part. The in vitro mechanism of herbal plants in exhibiting this antidiabetic activity is through inhibition of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase enzyme activity. In addition, pre-clinical and clinical trials showed each plant in this study was able to reduce blood glucose levels and were suitable for developing medicinal drinks.Keywords: Antidiabetic, herbal plants, medicinal drinks
In-vivo Mice Pre-Implantation Embryo Development after Oral Administration Ethanolic Extract of Cogon Grass Roots (Imperata cylindrica L) Jaqueline Sudiman; Rini Widyastuti; Madeline Priscilla; Alkaustariyah Lubis; Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna Syamsunarno; Sony Heru Sumarsono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.484 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.2.246

Abstract

Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica L) is known as a medicinal plant that is scattered almost worldwide. Despite its role that inhibits another plant’s growth, cogon grass possesses several benefits in health. This research has to identify the effect of short-term gavage ethanolic extract of cogon grass roots (CGG) to in-vivo mice preimplantation embryo development. A total of 60 female mice were divided into control and treatment groups, dosages at 90 and 115 mg/kg of body weight of CGG, orally gavage for 20 days. The superovulation of mice was done at the end of the CGG treatment by injecting 5 IU Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) and after 48 hours, followed by 5 IU Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) injection and directly the mice were mated. The mating rate was checked by the appearance of the vaginal plug 12 hours after hCG injection. Mice were sacrificed, the oviducts and cornua of uteri were isolated to collect the oocytes and embryonic cells by flushing the oviducts and cornua uteri with Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The effects of CGG as an antifertility were evaluated by measuring the number of oocytes, fertilization, and in-vitro embryo development rates. The results showed significantly reduced about half of the mating rate in the 115 mg/kg BW group (p<0.05) compared to control. However, the 90 mg/kg BW dose reduced 20% mating rate compared to control, and not significant (p>0.05). In all treatment groups, only half oocytes fertilized. The cleavage and blastocyst rate in 115 mg/kg BW group were significantly lower compared to the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, oral gavage of cogon grass root ethanolic extract disrupts the mating process and development of in-vivo mice preimplantation embryo development.
Oral Administration of Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica L) Root Ethanol- Extract causes Mouse Epididymal Sperm Abnormality (PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR ALANG-ALANG (IMPERATA CYLINDRICA L) SECARA ORAL MENYEBABKAN ABNORMALITAS SPERMA EPIDIDYMIS MENCIT) Rini Widyastuti; Jaqueline Sudiman; Tyagita Tyagita; Mas Rizky Adipurna Anggun Syamsunarno; Sony Heru Sumarsono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.412 KB)

Abstract

Sperm morphology is an important parameter to be observed in the male fertility. Some of the bioactive compounds of cogongrass root such as alkaloid and terpenoid, affect male fertility by interference the spermatogenesis. The objective of the study was to observe the effect of cogongrass root ethanol extract on mouse sperm morphology. This study was carried out by oral administration of two different doses i.e 90 and 115 mg/kg body weight of cogongrass root ethanol extract into 8-10 weeks old DDY strain mice for 14 days to evaluated the acute effect due to the administration of cogongrass root ethanol extract on mouse sperm morphology. The results showed that treatment with cogongrass root ethanol extract significantly increased sperm abnormalities followed a dose depending pattern (p<0.05). Interestingly, the administration of cogongrass root extract did not affect sperm head morphology but tailless, folded and bent sperm increased linearly with the administration dose of cogongrass root ethanol extract. In conclusion, cogongrass root ethanol extract causes secondary sperm abnormalitties on mouse sperm.
Pregnancy Rate after Intrauterine Insemination with the Presence or Absence of Leukocytospermia in Sperms Prepared using Density Gradient Method Rini Widyastuti; Julius Pangayoman; Aida Riyanti; Alkaustariyah Lubis; Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna Syamsunarno
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6963.431 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/1318

Abstract

Objective: To examine the association between different concentrations of leukocyte and sperm recovery rate after sperms are prepared using density gradient method and pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination (IUI). Increased leukocytes in semen have been associated with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) that reduces sperm quality.Methods: Semen samples that were collected from 31 male partners of couples undergoing infertility investigation were analyzed for sperm concentration, motility, and leucocytes concentration. Semen samples were then divided in two groups based on their leucocytes concentrations (category A: >0 to <1 × 106/mL; category B: >1 x 106/mL. Semen samples were processed using density-gradient centrifugation technique. Results: There was a significant difference in the number of sperms harvested and sperm motility after preparation. Interestingly, pregnancy rate after IUI was higher (p<0.05) in non-leukocytospermia semen (39%) when compared to leukocytospermia semen (30%).Conclusions: Seminal leukocytes (PMNL) concentration affects pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination. Keywords: Density gradient method, sperm recovery rate, intrauterine insemination, pregnancy rate DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v6n2.1318
DMBA-induced Modulate Estrogen Receptors α and β Breast Cancer’s Animal Model Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto; Ahmad Kurniawan; Julia Windi Gunadi; Isa Mahendra; Iwan Setiawan; Hanna Goenawan; Nova Sylviana; Yuni Susanti Pratiwi; Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna Syamsunarno; Roro Wahyudianingsih; Unang Supratman; Ronny Lesmana
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 54, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v54n1.2479

Abstract

The high incidence of breast cancer cases in the world requires the use of applicative methods. The 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) induced breast cancer animal model is a widely used chemical-induced animal models for research on breast cancer. However, the molecular mechanism related to DMBA induction remains unclear. Good understanding on DMBA-induced animal models is crucial for studies related to future breast cancer treatments as animal models will provide a deeper understanding of anticancer medication, specifically those aimed for treating breast cancer. The aim of this study was to develop an DMBA-induced animal model for breast cancer. This study used female Wistar rats injected subcutaneously with DMBA as a carcinogen-induced agent (20 mg/kg) to induce tumor. Rat tumors were then evaluated and breast appearance was observed weekly, starting from day 28th after DMBA injection. Breast cancer tissue was then sampled and stored at -80°C until it was used for western blot and histological study. This study indicated that DMBA induced cancer in female Wistar rat’s breasts, and cytoplastic cells and lung metastatic was identified macroscopically and histopathologically. The metabolic sign was observed in the lung and breast sections. Interestingly, the DMBA induction in this study does not only induce organ cancers but also induces estrogen receptors and stimulates signaling of estrogen receptors α (ERα), ERβ, and Akt.
Iron Administration Affects Cardiac Calcium Channel Expression in Mice: The Role of Cardiac Calcium Channel Expression in The Heart of Iron Overload Mice Model Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna Syamsunarno; Alif Bagus Rakhimullah; Uni Gamayani; Masahiko Kurabayasi; Tatsuya Iso; Ratu Safitri; Ramdan Panigoro
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v12i3.1170

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Iron-overload cardiomyopathy (IOC) is a major comorbidity in patients with chronic repetitive blood transfusion due to myocardial iron uptake that facilitated by calcium channels. As cardiac compensatory mechanism to IOC, we hypothesized the cardiac calcium channels expression would be increased and involved in cardiomyopathy progressivity. This study was aimed to investigate the gene expression of calcium channels in the heart of the iron overload mice model.METHODS: Mice were divided into three groups according to iron administration doses 0, 0.1, and 0.3 mg/day. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were measured for the representation of cardiovascular outcomes. The heart tissues were harvested. Further mRNA levels of L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) and T-type calcium channels (TTCCs) were examined using semi-quantitative PCR. The expressions of cardiac calcium channels and blood pressure among the three groups were compared.RESULTS: The expressions of TTCCs in the two iron-injected groups were higher than the control group (p=0.018). The expressions of LTCCs were not different (p=0.413) among groups. SBP, DBP, and MAP of the iron-injected group were lower than the control group (p=0.025, p=0.011, and p=0.008, respectively).CONCLUSION: Iron administration affects the expression of TTCCs but not the LTCCs, accompanied by decreasing of systolic and diastolic blood pressure.KEYWORDS: cardiomyopathy, iron overload, L-type calcium channel, T-type calcium channel.
Literature Study of The Potential of Moringa Oleifera Leaves Powder Supplementation to Enhance The Coloration of Ornamental Fish Grace Angelica; Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna Syamsunarno; Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v10i1.8419

Abstract

Efforts to maintain good ornamental fish are by providing the quality of feed. The quality of feed is assessed from the best nutritional content as well as economical and can increase the brightness of ornamental fish. Feeds with pigment carotenoids complexes are known to be the main sources of ornamental fish skin pigmentation. A literature study was conducted to explore the benefits of Moringa oleifera leaves powder to improve the color of ornamental fish through carotenoid content. Based on the results of literature studies, supplementation of these natural products has potentially elevated the color brightness of ornamental fish at carotenoid dose 520 mg/kg. Further research on the potential and formulation of M. oleifera leaves powder supplementation impact color brightness of ornamental fish in vivo is very important to explain the mechanism of carotenoids in influencing the physical color brightness of ornamental fish
The Effect of Sappan Wood Extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) on Fetal and Placenta Histopathology of White Rat Jeri Nobia Purnama; Erick Khristian; Mas Rizky A.A Syamsunarno; Ramdan Panigoro; Ratu Safitri
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.705 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.2.166

Abstract

Histomorphological assessment of the placenta and fetus was more effective in assessing fetal development on a research scale for determined an active substance during the gestation period in experimental animals. The placenta and fetus connect in the development process. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving ethanol extract of sappanwood on white rats’ placenta and fetal organs, which were examined histologically at 20 days pregnant rats. The pregnant rats were divided into six groups: The negative group was given aquadest, and treatment groups were given an ethanolic Sappan wood extract 100;200;300;400;500 mg/kg BW. Euthanized with CO2 and cesarian section was performed on pregnant rats on the 20th gestational day. Observation to record fetal body weight, body length, mean placental weight, and the histology of the placental area. Histomorphometry was used to measure the area of the fetal placental region. The group with sappan wood extract had no statistically significant difference in fetal body weight, fetal body length, fetal tail length, the weight placenta, and histomorphometry of the placenta compared to the control group (p > 0.05); this showed that the ethanolic extract of sappan wood does not have a toxic effect on the development of the placenta, which can interfere with fetal development during pregnancy. Sappan wood extract had a nontoxic effect on the placenta and fetal rat development on histological examination, even at the highest dose of 500 mg.kg-1 bw.
IMPROVING EWE OOCYTE VIABILITY AFTER VITRIFICATION WARMING USING COMBINATION OF DIFFERENT CRYOPROTECTANT AND CARRIER SYSTEM Rini Widyastuti; Rangga Setiawan; Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna Syamsunarno; Mohammad Ghozali; Takdir Saili; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.347 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i3.11398

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the best combination of cryoprotectant (Ethylene glycol, EG), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and propanediol (PrOH) and carrier system (hemistraw and cryotop) in improving ewe oocytes viability during cryopreservation. Oocytes with multi layers of compact cumulus cells were colleted from abbatoir and matured in TCM 199 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum for 24-26 h at 38.5° C under 5% CO2 in the air. Matured oocyte was divided into six parts and vitrified in three different vitrification solutions; (i) 17% EG+17% DMSO with hemistraw as carrier system, (ii) 34% EG with hemistraw as carrier system, (iii) 17% EG+17% PrOH in hemistraw (iv), 17% EG+17% DMSO with cryotop as carrier system (v), 34% EG with cryotop as carrier system (vi), and 17% EG+17% PrOH in cryotop. Oocytes were cryopreserved for one week before revived and evaluated for viability. The result showed that oocytes vitrified in media containing EG and DMSO in cryotop had the highest viability (88.16%) compared to media containing EG only or EG and PrOH (70.95% and 68.76%, respectively) (P0.05). Moreover, oocytes viability that vitrified using cryotop and hemistraw as carrier system were not significantly different. The present results indicated that vitrification using combination of EG and DMSO as permeable cryoprotectant and cryotop as carrier system was the best system to maintain oocyte viability after vitrification-warming.