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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN POLA MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Aqidatunisa, Hanis Arum]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah, Siti Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin ]]>
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DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v13i2.366
<![CDATA[Abstract: Brushing teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining oral health. The success of maintaining oral and dental health is also influenced by the pattern of brushing teeth. The pattern of brushing teeth includes the technique of brushing teeth, the time and frequency of brushing teeth. The problem in this study is poor oral and dental hygiene in elementary school children (46.4%). Dental and oral hygiene is an important factor for dental and oral health to be free from disease, therefore dental and oral hygiene must be maintained and maintained in order to create optimal health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of brushing patterns with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. Method:. Collecting data on brushing patterns by filling out a checklist on the observation sheet and interview sheet. Collecting dental and oral hygiene data using an examination sheet. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 students, who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Results: The pattern of brushing teeth in the poor category is 89 respondents (80.9%), dental and oral hygiene is in the bad category, namely 51 respondents (46.4%). The results of the Chi-square test are P value 0.002.Conclusion: That there is a relationship between the pattern of brushing teeth with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children.Keyword : Toothbrushing, Dental and Oral Hygiene, Elementary School Children]]>
<![CDATA[pH saliva pada Karies Anak berkebutuhan khusus di kelas inklusi Sekolah Dasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisya Nabila Sinnai]]>;
<![CDATA[Chairanna Mahirawatie, Ida]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Ulfah, Siti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v11i1.1809
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan: Karies gigi adalah penyakit infeksi dan merupakan suatu proses demineralisasi yang progresif pada jaringan keras permukaan gigi oleh asam yang berasal dari makanan yang mengandung gula. Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus atau ABK merupakan individu dengan karakteristik khusus yang berbeda dengan anak pada umumnya, khususnya pada aspek kognitif, emosi, atau fisik tingginya angka karies pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di Kelas Inklusi SDN Mojo III Surabaya. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pH saliva dan karies gigi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di Kelas Inklusi SDN Mojo III Surabaya. Metode: jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden yang berada di kelas inklusi di SDN Mojo III Surabaya yang terdiri dari 28 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: pH saliva anak berkebutuhan khusus di Kelas Inklusi SDN Mojo III Surabaya termasuk dalam kategori rendah (asam), sedangkan angka karies gigi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara pH saliva dan karies pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di Kelas Inklusi SDN Mojo III Surabaya Tahun 2023.]]>
<![CDATA[SOCIAL SUPPORT ORANG TUA DOWN SYNDROME TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulfah, Siti Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Marjianto, Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2430
<![CDATA[Latar belakang: Down Syndrom merupakan kondisi genetik yang menyebabkan berbagai tantangan dalam perkembangan fisik dan intelektual. Down syndrom seringkali tidak dapat menjaga kebersihan mulut mereka sendiri, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan gigi seperti penyakit periodontal. Oleh karena itu social support dari orangtua sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis social support yang diterima oleh orang tua yang memiliki anak Down Syndrome berdasarkan karakteristik level pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SLB wilayah kota Surabaya melibatkan 14 SLB yang memiliki down syndrom. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua down syndrom berjumlah 100 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Karakteristik responden diperoleh melalui data primer demografi, sedangakan social support diperoleh melalui pengisian kuisioner. Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan social support dengan karakteristik pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua down syndrom. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan social support yang diterima orangtua down syndrom (p value 0.005 < 0.05) ; terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan social support orangtua down syndrom (p value 0.009 < 0.05) Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua down syndrom memberikan efek social support yang diterima orangtua down syndrom dalam hal kesehatan gigi anaknya. Kedepannya disarankan untuk mengembangkan program intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam merawat kesehatan gigi anak down syndrom Kata kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Social Support . Abstract Background: Down Syndrome is a genetic condition that causes various challenges in physical and intellectual development. Down syndrome often cannot maintain their own oral hygiene, which can lead to dental health problems such as periodontal disease. Therefore, social support from parents is needed to overcome difficulties in maintaining their dental health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social support received by parents who have Down Syndrome children based on the characteristics of education level and occupation. Method: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in SLB in the city of Surabaya involving 14 SLB with Down syndrome. The respondents involved in this study were 100 Down syndrome parents, using a simple random sampling technique. Respondent characteristics were obtained through primary demographic data, while social support was obtained through filling out a questionnaire. Chi-Square was used to analyze the relationship between social support and the characteristics of education and occupation of Down syndrome parents. Results: there is a significant relationship between education level and social support received by Down syndrome parents (p value 0.005 <0.05); there is a significant relationship between work and social support of parents with Down syndrome (p value 0.009 < 0.05) Conclusion: The level of education and work of parents with Down syndrome have an effect on the social support received by parents with Down syndrome in terms of their children's dental health. In the future, it is recommended to develop intervention programs that focus on improving their knowledge and skills in caring for the dental health of children with Down syndrome]]>
<![CDATA[Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Orangtua dan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak dengan Down syndrome ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Fitria Ulfah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Marjianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FORIKES ]]>
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DOI: 10.33846/sf14233
<![CDATA[Children with Down syndrome cannot perform dental and oral hygiene independently due to cognitive and motoric limitations, even though this is important for optimal dental and oral health conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between educational level and parental occupation with the level of dental and oral hygiene of people with Down syndrome in the Surabaya area. The research design was cross-sectional. The sample size was 100 respondents consisting of parents and children with Down syndrome who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire to find out the level of education and occupation of parents; while a clinical examination of the oral cavity was carried out to measure the level of dental and oral hygiene using OHIS measurements. Analysis of the relationship test between variables was carried out with the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value was 0.306 for the correlation analysis between parents' education level and oral hygiene level, and 0.208 for the correlation analysis between parents' occupation and oral hygiene level. It was concluded that the level of dental and oral hygiene of children with Down syndrome in the Surabaya area was not related to the level of education and occupation of their parents.Keywords: dental and oral hygiene; down syndrome; parent; education; work; parent ABSTRAK Anak dengan down syndrome tidak bisa melakukan kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara mandiri karena adanya keterbatasan kognitif dan motorik, padahal ini penting untuk mendapatkan kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut penderita down syndrome di wilayah Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 100 responden yang terdiri dari orangtua dan anak dengan down syndrome yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua; sedangkan pemeriksaan klinis rongga mulut dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan pengukuran OHIS. Analisis uji hubungan antara variabel dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p adalah 0,306 untuk analisis korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut, serta 0,208 untuk analisis korelasi antara pekerjaan orangtua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak dengan down syndrome di wilayah Surabaya tak berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua.Kata kunci: kebersihan gigi dan mulut; down syndrome; orang tua; pendidikan; pekerjaan; orangtua]]>
<![CDATA[Erupsi Gigi Incisivus Pertama Permanen pada Anak Down Syndrome menurut Jenis Kelamin ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Marjianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Fitria Ulfah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FORIKES ]]>
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DOI: 10.33846/sf15401
<![CDATA[The growth and development of teeth in each individual is different and not simultaneous. Assessment of tooth maturation can be determined by tooth eruption. Permanent tooth eruption occurs gradually with age. Eruption of permanent incisor teeth is an early indicator of a child's growth and development. This study aimed to analyze the eruption time of the first permanent incisor teeth reviewed from the age of children with down syndrome. This study applied a cross-sectional design involving 51 children with down syndrome who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by examining the oral cavity and then recorded in an odontogram table. Furthermore, an analysis of differences in tooth eruption based on gender was carried out using an independent samples t-test. The results showed that the average eruption of the first permanent incisor teeth in males was 8.225, while in females it was 4.63. The results of the difference test showed a p value = 0.000. Based on the results of the analysis, it could be concluded that the eruption of the first permanent incisor teeth in children with down syndrome is different between males and females. Femaless teeth experience eruption of first permanent incisors earlier.Keywords: tooth eruption; first permanent incisors; down syndrome; girls ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi geligi pada setiap individu adalah berbeda dan tidak bersamaan. Penilaian maturasi gigi dapat ditentukan dengan erupsi gigi. Erupsi gigi permanen terjadi bertahap sejalan dengan bertambahnya usia. Erupsi gigi incisivus permanen merupakan indikator awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis waktu erupsi gigi incisivus pertama permanen ditinjau dari usia pada anak dengan down syndrome. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 51 anak dengan down syndrome yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan rongga rongga mulut lalu dicatat pada tabel odontogram. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis perbedaan erupsi gigi berdasarkan jenis kelamin menggunakan independent samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata erupsi gigi incisivus pertama permanen pada laki-laki adalah 8,225, sedangkan pada permpuan adalah 4,63. Hasil uji perbedaan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa erupsi gigi incisivus pertama permanen pada anak dengan down syndrome berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Anak perempuan gigi mengalami erupsi incisivus pertama permanen lebih awal.Kata kunci: erupsi gigi; incisivus pertama permanen; down syndrome; perempuan]]>
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis Transmission Risk and IPC Practice Implementation by Students During Preventive Dentistry Procedures in the Dental Health Care Laboratory at Polkesmar ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukini, Sukini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratuela, Jeineke]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiarta, Angga]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah, Siti Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Gita Wahyuningytyas, Miranda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12015
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major concern in clinical health education settings due to its airborne transmission risk. This study aimed to analyze the risk of TB transmission and evaluate the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) by students during preventive dentistry procedures in the JKG Care Service Laboratory at Poltekkes Semarang. Using a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 60 students through structured questionnaires and direct observation. The results showed that 73% of students demonstrated moderate IPC behavior, and 67% of the laboratory conditions were rated as moderately compliant with standards. Bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between student IPC behavior and laboratory conditions (p = 0.885), but there was a significant relationship between IPC behavior and the implementation of preventive dentistry procedures (p = 0.012). These findings indicate that student compliance with IPC is more influenced by procedural application than environmental factors. Strengthening IPC training and supervision during clinical practice is crucial to minimize TB transmission risk in dental health education settings. Keyword: Infection, Tuberculosis, JKG Care Service Lab]]>
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis Transmission Risk and IPC Practice Implementation by Students During Preventive Dentistry Procedures in the Dental Health Care Laboratory at Polkesmar ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukini, Sukini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratuela, Jeineke]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiarta, Angga]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah, Siti Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Gita Wahyuningytyas, Miranda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12015
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major concern in clinical health education settings due to its airborne transmission risk. This study aimed to analyze the risk of TB transmission and evaluate the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) by students during preventive dentistry procedures in the JKG Care Service Laboratory at Poltekkes Semarang. Using a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 60 students through structured questionnaires and direct observation. The results showed that 73% of students demonstrated moderate IPC behavior, and 67% of the laboratory conditions were rated as moderately compliant with standards. Bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between student IPC behavior and laboratory conditions (p = 0.885), but there was a significant relationship between IPC behavior and the implementation of preventive dentistry procedures (p = 0.012). These findings indicate that student compliance with IPC is more influenced by procedural application than environmental factors. Strengthening IPC training and supervision during clinical practice is crucial to minimize TB transmission risk in dental health education settings. Keyword: Infection, Tuberculosis, JKG Care Service Lab]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness Of Video Media In Increasing Knowledge About Caries In Children With Light Impossible At Slb Putra Mandiri ]]>
<![CDATA[Prasetyowati, Silvia]]>;
<![CDATA[Berliana Effrianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Fitria Ulfah]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Purwaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Dental Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Dental Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Mentally retarded children are identified as having a low level of intelligence. Mentally retarded children are one of the criteria with the most people who are vulnerable to exposure to disease. Mental retardation usually has a higher prevalence of caries, gingivitis and periodontal disease compared to children of the same age. The 2018 Riskesdas results explain that the proportion of dental and oral problems in Indonesia has increased from 23.2% in 2007 to 57.6%, so counselling is needed for dental and oral health with aids or media that can attract children's interest. Research Objectives: To know the effectiveness of video media in increasing knowledge about caries in children with mild mental retardation at Putra Mandiri SLB. Research Methods: Using a Quasi-Experimental design with a Control Group Pre-Test – Post-Test design. Data analysis: Using a simple random sampling technique or taking samples from the population taken randomly with a population of 25 students and a sample of 24 students. Data Collection Method: Observing the results of counselling with video media in increasing caries knowledge in children with mild mental retardation using a questionnaire. Research Results: There is a significant effect of providing video media interventions on increasing the knowledge of mentally retarded children. Conclusion: Health education with video media about dental caries is effective in increasing the knowledge of children with mild mental retardation.]]>
<![CDATA[Increasing Knowledge of Health Cadres About The Relationship Of Stunting With The Eruption Of The Primery Tooth ]]>
<![CDATA[Isnanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarwo Edi, Imam]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitria Ulfah, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetyowati, silvia]]>
<![CDATA[ Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES) ]]>
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DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v2i3.10
<![CDATA[The results of the research by Prasetyowati et al (2019) in the Bugul Kidul Public Health Center, Pasuruan, it was found that as many as 53% of toddlers showed short nutritional status and 47% with very short status. Based on the results of the initial survey, it was found that 90% of parents did not know there was a relationship between stunting and tooth eruption of toddlers. The results of observations of tooth eruption in toddlers with stunting were found to be 77% experiencing slow tooth eruption. One of the duties of cadres is to provide knowledge to the public about health. The community emopowerment program aims to increase the knowledge of cadres in knowing the relationship between stunting and tooth eruption. Increased knowledge of cadres is expected to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community in preventing stunting and its impact on children's dental health. The method of community service activities is in the form of counseling to candidates. The results of community service activities are that almost 90% of cadres already know the relationship between stunting and tooth eruption. The conclusion that can be formulated is that counseling to cadres in the Bugul Kidul Health Center area of Pasuruan City can increase the knowledge of cadres.]]>
