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Perencanaan Sistem Distribusi Air Minum Di Kecamatan Bangkinang, Kabupaten Kampar Alfi Aulia Rahman; Jecky Asmura; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The need for drinking water in Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency comes from wells, river water and tap water, the quality and quantity of which are not guaranteed. The community's water needs will reach 191.61 L/s in 2039, so it is necessary to plan a drinking water distribution system with raw water sources coming from the Kampar River. drinking water distribution piping network planning is made using EPANET 2.0 software. The simulation results show that the hydraulic condition of the piping for the planning area at peak hours has a speed of 0.30 m/s – 4.06 m/s, a pressure of 8.57 m – 61.59 m, and the highest pressure loss is 4.35 m/km. The budget for the distribution piping system costs Rp. 99.844.000.000,-Key Words: Bangkinang, EPANET 2.0, Kampar River, Piping, Simulation, Water requiremen
Analisis Windrose Sebagai Input Sofware AERMOD Risma Nopita; Aryo Sasmita; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The operation of Tembilahan Coal-fired Power Plant produces emissions, one of which is SO2. The SO2 pollutant emissions can have an impact on the environment as well as on health. To find out the distribution of SO2 emissions more specific the surrounding area, a modeling using AERMOD View software is performed. Modeling is carried out within one year by doing windrose analysis. The results of the simulation show that the pattern of SO2 emissions distribution from Tembilahan Coal-fired Power Plant in 2018 - 2019 tends to move from northeast to southwest from its source. The distribution of SO2 from the sources is affected by the characteristics of the wind direction. Keywords: AERMOD View, SO2, Coal-fired Power Plant
Karakterisasi Dan Potensi Buangan Akhir Pengolahan Pome Menjadi Air Baku Dzaki Furqoon; David Andrio; Fri Murdiya
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

POME final discharge is a problem for the palm oil industry at this time because it does not reach the predetermined quality standards and can damage life in aquatic biota. This study aims to determine the characteristics of POME final discharge and to analyze the potential treatment methods for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal in POME final discharge using the ozonation method. The results showed that the concentrations of COD in POME final discharge were 290.9 mg / L. Duration of contact time in the ozonation method could affect the removal of COD in the POME final discharge. Keywords: POME final discharge, Ozonation
Potensi Biogas Dari Sampah Organik Kampus Dengan Biodigester Sistem Kering Lilya Irsianti Fadlilah; Aryo Sasmita; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The volume of waste generation is increasing along with the increasing consumption of the people of the University of Riau every day, where the organic waste material that is processed is 137.16 Kg/day which has an impact on the accumulation of waste, especially at the TPS of Riau University. Therefore, an alternative waste management is needed to reduce the volume of waste that will be transported to the landfill by processing organic waste into biogas through biodigester technology. This study aims to design an appropriate anaerobic digester reactor system to treat the organic waste produced. By using the method of collecting and processing secondary data, then analyzed economically using the NPV (Net Present Velue) method. From the results of the economic analysis carried out, it was found that the selected digester was a dry system digester with an NPV value of Rp. 27,384,143. The dimensions for the biocel reactor are obtained with the following description; length 3 m, width 3 m, height 1,266 m and the number of reactors as many as 15 units and the amount of biogas production per day is 5,706 m3/day. Keywords: Organic Waste, Biogas, Biocel Reactor, NPV (Net Present Velue)
Pengaruh Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Pada Proses Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Sawit Sisa Media Jamur Merang (Volvariella Volvacea) Muhamad Ghifar Alharis; Elvi Yenie; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The empty fruit bunch (EFB) is a solid waste produced in large quantities byindustrial processing of palm oil through 23% of fresh fruit bunches (FFB). EFB is a waste of lignocellulose containing lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose. The high lignin content in the EFB affects the length of decomposition period. It can be accelerated by adding of white mushrooms, one of paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea). This research aims to examine the effects of paddy straw mushroom in degrading lignin, C/N, and the effect of adding POME with residual EFB of the mushroom media to the C/N ratio, content of N, P, and K. The method used within two variations of planting mushrooms is precisely by mixingand spreading. The best planting is by implementing the mixed variation with the degradation results of lignin toward EFB of 10.582% and the value of C/N ratio of 38.8. The composting process used in-vessel system and the effect of variation in adding 1 kg of POME, 1.5 kg of POME, and 2 kg of POME to EFB. The greatest value of C/N ratio in adding 2 kg of POME equal to 15.13%. Nitrogen content (N) of 2.64 %, Phosphorus (P) equal to 1.10 %, and Potassium (K) equal to 1.10 % is in accordance with the standard of compost quality of Indonesian Standard National 19-7030-2004.Keywords : Empty fruit bunches, paddy straw mushroom, lignin degradation, POME, invessel system , composting
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Dengan Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Ilegal Di Kota Tembilahan Annisa Nur’alifa; Jecky Asmura; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Tembilahan is the capital city of Indragiri Hilir, it has 67.74 km2 area and has 89,404 population. The amount of garbage which has been increasing as long as the growth population. Social factors that influence waste management are factor of education and factor population density. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between level education and population density towards ilegal dumping. This research was conducted with a survey method directly to the study area. The result were The education level of respondents towards illegal dumping increased as the increasing number of high school graduation respondents. Based on the histogram of population density comparison to the number of illegal dumping, high and low population density doesn’t affect the number of illegal dumping.Keywords : Ilegal dumping, level education, population density
Produksi Etanol Dari Jus Pelepah Sawit Menggunakan Bakteri Kultur Tercampur Rumen Sapi Anysha Lankari Halim; David Andrio; Said Zul Amraini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Oil Palm Fronds are the largest source of biomass waste in the palm oil industry. Oil Palm Frond Juice has high simple sugar content with a total COD content of 63,000 mg / L potentially as a medium for bioethanol fermentation. Ethanol fermentation with the use of pure bacterial culture requires aseptic conditions so it is difficult to maintain causing ineffective ethanol production. One solution is to use mixed bacterial cultures. This research aimed to study of the use of mixed cultures on bioethanol production, COD removal, TAV formation and VSS growth using cattle rumen. In this study the process of seeding was carried out for 5 days in a Circulating Bed Reactor (CBR) with working volume of 25 liters by adding glucose (C6H12O6) at the beginning of the process with comparison of the ratio of biomass and substrate 80: 20 (% v/v). The fermentation process of oil palm frond juice is carried out in batch using an erlenmeyer with a working volume of 150 ml containing substrate and biomass at a ratio of 70: 30 (% v/v) under conditions of room temperature. pH controlled at 5 which is natural pH of the oil palm frond juice. Bioethanol concentration was analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The results of the main study showed the efficiency of total COD removal, dissolved COD removal and VFA production respectively at 32.35%; 32.32% and 39.13%, with the VSS growth rate of 1444.44 mg/L. The final bioethanol concentration was 498.07 mg/L which is very low compared to using pure culture. These resulst indicate there is a need for ways to increase ethanol production using mixed cultures.Keywords: Palm frond juice, ethanol production, anaerobic fermentation, mixed culture bacteria.
Kondisi pH, Suhu, dan Kadar Air pada Tahap Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Sawit Azzah Fizda; Elvi Yenie; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Composting ia a simple and low cost method for reduce a waste to be aeco-friendly product. In composting process, pH, temperature, and moisturecontent conditions must be available for the success of the composting. pH,temperature, and moisture content conditions is a main factor that affected thecomposting process. This research aim to learn pH, temperature, and moisturecontent conditions during composting in both variation of empty fruit bunch(EFB). Variations of raw material are EFB without pretreatment and EFBpretreatment by C. comatus fungi. Both of variations is adding anaerobic sludgewith ratio EFB : anaerobic sludge is (1:3). Result of this research shows the bestvariation is EFB pretreatment by C. comatus fungi. This variation reach C/Nratio 18 with 7 days composting period. Temperature in composting this variationaround (28,6 -38)˚C, pH around (7,6 – 7,98), and moisture content around 90%.Keywords : EFB, Composting, pH, Temperature, Moisture Content, C. comatus,C/N ratio, Composting Period
Karakterisasi Dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Menjadi Biogas Ester Melinda; David Andrio; Elvi Yenie
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Palm oil mills in Indonesia are growing rapidly. This is in line with the waste generated by palm oil, the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) which is increasing. POME is a waste that has potential that can be converted into energy sources, namely biogas. This research was conducted by analyzing the characteristics of POME through pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and volatile suspended solid (VSS) as well as its potensial in producing biogas. From this research COD obtained a value of 32000 mg/L. The potensial of biogas energy that is formed through the degradation of organic matter in POME is obtained by 1,35 L/L.day. Keywords: biogas, COD, palm oil mill effluent
Evaluasi Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih Menggunakan Epanet 2.0 (Studi Kasus : Pdam Tirta Dharma Cabang Bengkalis) Prayoga Wiguna; Jecky Asmura; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The Water Supply Company (PDAM) Tirta Dharma Bengkalis is a company engaged in the drinking water services, it is required to improve its service to the community in Bengkalis. The aim of this study were evaluating the existing condition of the distribution. The pressure condition of the distribution network still able to serve the needs of the service area with the residual pressure > 0.5 atm or 5 meters. From the Headloss condition, nothing criteria over the limit is above 10 m / km. Whereas for the speed condition of the distribution network, a lot of pipes do not meet the standard minimum criteria which is > 0.3 m / s, but not all the pipe need replacement especially for the main pipe with the consideration of the provision of sufficient pressure in case of the additional needs in the future. Based on the research finding, it needs preventive, so it can fulfill the future needs considering the increasing of the population that can not be avoided.Keywords: Evaluation, Water Distribution System, Modeling, EPANET 2.0
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adillah, Muhammad Iqbal Adinda Ryvania Abrir Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Agustinus Lamhot Viraro Aini, Keke Nur Alfi Aulia Rahman Amarullah Amarullah Amir Hamzah Andhini Getha Kusuma Anggraini, Melina Dwi Annisa Nur’alifa Anysha Lankari Halim Aprilya, Sondang Ita Aryo Sasmita Aurelia, Keyla Azzah Fizda Bagus Anugrah Bahruddin Basopi, Hasbi Cahyani, Anugrah Christiani Widia BR Karo Daniel Ilham Wahyudi Davidson Davidson DESSY NATALIA Dessy Natalia Dewi Fitria Dikki Awanda Dzaki Furqoon Edward HS Eko Hendi Saputra, Eko Hendi Elvi Yenie, Elvi Ester Melinda Evelyn Evelyn EVELYN EVELYN Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatra, Waman Ferdy Ashari Syawal Fikri Julian Fri Murdiya, Fri Gusti Rahayu Hadi Purnama Putra, Hadi Purnama Hari Rionaldo Hasmad Setyadi Ikhwanul Ikhsan Indra Hidayatul Mubarah Intan Sri Rahmi, Intan Sri Ivnaini Andesgur Jecky Asmura Keke Nur Aini Kesni savitri Kesni Savitri Khalidazia Putri Kiki Ramadanti Kiki Ramadanti Laksono Trisnantoro Lilya Irsianti Fadlilah Lita Darmayanti M Caesar Grendi M Kamal Syah Mahardika, Dewa Ayu Divia Pradhaswari Marisa Handajani Marisa Handajani Maulani, Annisa Maulidya, Syukri May Kristina Maya Ratna Sari Medio Novindra Putra Bayu Mindriany Syafila Mora Rahmayuanda Muhamad Ghifar Alharis Muhamad Gifari Muhammad Al- Hafizd Muhammad Azmi Muhammad Faisal Dharma Muhammad Mardhiansyah Muhammad Reza nadeak, Parade Naomi Ebinasari BR Sembiring Natalina, Riani Nazaris, Nazsha Nayyazsha Nazaris, Nazsha Nayyazsha Niko Ronaldo P. S Novalina Annisa Yudistira Nurul Annisa Pagattari, Hirda Nopma Parlaungan Hasibuan Prayoga Wiguna Priyambada, Gunadi Putri, Gustriana R. Rindu Permatasari Rahmadini Setianingsih Ramadhan, Gentha Ramida Elisa Kristiani Simanjuntak Reno Susanto Retna Julita Retno Dwi Pangastuti Rika Kristin Riri Shania Risma Nopita Risma Nopita Rizaldi Riski Irawan Rudhi Andreas Komang, Rudhi Andreas Sanny Amir Arasy Saputra, Muhammad Ramadhan Sari, Sunitha Shella Zahrawani Shifa Rayni Efendi Shinta Elystia Shinta Nurdiyanti Sinta Sinta Sisri Wantri Sanjaya Manalu Siti Aisyah Sukma Sri Rezeki Muria Sunitha Sari SUSANTO, RENO Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarfi Daud tania, Nindy Topan Herianto Trio Yudha Putra Ulfah Nurulita Ulva Seprizal Waman Fatra Wanda Suwarno Yohanes Yohanes Z Zulfansyah Zafira, Nesa Zuchra Helwani Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra