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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Atom Indonesia Journal Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia PREMISE: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Sinar Sang Surya: Jurnal Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of English Education and Entrepreneurship (JEEP) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) International Journal of Scientific and Professional Diadik: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan Millah: Journal of Religious Studies POACE: Jurnal Program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Philology: Journal Of English Language and Literature Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa Linguapedia Indonesian Journal of Linguistics and Legal Discourse Indonesian Journal of Politics and Literary Studies

M. Refai Muslich

Muhammadiyah University Of Metro

Author-ID : 690678

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Edukasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah Berbasis Komunitas: Menjadikan Lingkungan di Kecamatan Metro Utara yang Lebih Bersih dan Sehat Refai Refai; Suharno Zen; Syaifudin Latif Darmawan; Satrio Budi Wibowo
SINAR SANG SURYA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sss.v8i2.3627

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan masyarakat, terutama anggota Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Metro Utara tentang pentingnya mengelola sampah dengan baik. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyelenggaraan seminar dan workshop pemanfaatan sampah buangan rumah tangga. Pada kegiatan seminar tersebut, para peserta diajak mengenali jenis-jenis sampah sisa pembuangan rumah tangga, bahaya lingkungan, dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan workshop pemanfaatan sampah plastik daur ulang botol plastik bekas air mineral yang mudah ditemukan di banyak tempat. Luaran dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan menghasilkan produk daur ulang yang bernilai ekonomis. Meskipun masih ada orang yang membuang sampah sembarangan, tapi program ini membantu meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Penanganan masalah sampah ini dapat dilakukan secara gotong-royong bersama masyarakat melalui komunitas dengan membentuk kelompok pengelola bank sampah yang nantinya juga dapat berdampak positif pada perekonomian masyarakat. Meskipun ada tantangan seperti masalah dana dan partisipasi masyarakat, tapi ada peluang untuk mengembangkan program ini lebih lanjut melalui inovasi dan kemitraan. Program ini merupakan langkah awal yang penting untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan mengelola sampah secara baik dan memberdayakan ibu-ibu anggota Aisyiyah Metro Utara untuk dapat menambah income keluarga dengan membuat barang-barang kerajinan dari sampah daur ulang.

Kesiapan Dosen Dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan E-Learning Fandianta Fandianta; Herry Hermansyah; Refai Refai
Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jmpb-widyakarya.v1i2.355

The implementation of learning using e-learning must be supported by several readiness factors. Organizational readiness factors, such as regulations, infrastructure, technology, and policies, have a significant effect on learning outcomes using e-learning. However, the human element in its use is also the most important factor in online learning. This research was conducted to measure the readiness of lecturers using e-learning on several factors, namely; Technology access factor, skill and training factor, instructor attitude factor. The sample of this study was 100 active lecturers. Univariate data analysis was performed by calculating the average readiness index and frequency and identifying categories of readiness intervals for using e-learning. The results of this study show the readiness of lecturers in using e-learning assessed from technology mastery factors, skill and training factors, and instructor attitude factors. However, for a very mature level, refinement and development of all these factors are still necessary. In addition, the training aspect is considered quite ready, but management must open training opportunities for lecturers to run online classes.

MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KEPUTUSAN ORGANISASI: Strategi Komunikasi di MA Muhammadiyah Metro Refai, Refai; Patimah, Siti; Subandi, Subandi; Makbulloh, deden
POACE: Jurnal Program Studi Adminitrasi Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/poace.v4i1.5084

Komunikasi adalah aspek penting yang selalu hadir dalam organisasi. Komunikasi berfungsi secara mendasar pada pembentukan berbagai aspek dalam setiap organisasi. Pada penelitian kualitatif ini, para peneliti mencoba memahami peran komunikasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan organisasi utamanya di MA Muhammadiyah Metro. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan para responden yang juga melakukan pengamatan di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam tersebut. Hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi efektif telah dipraktikkan di dalam organisasi pendidikan Islam tersebut. Didapati bahwa di MA Muhammadiyah Metro telah melaksanakan komunikasi efektif yaitu komunikasi interaksi dua arah di mana salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan platform digital. Komunikasi efektif tersebut telah menghasilkan pengaruh positif terutama pada penyelesaian masalah, dan pembentukan konsensus selama pengambilan keputusan organisasi. Namun demikian, masih juga ditemukan adanya hambatan-hambatan seperti; budaya, hierarkis, dan teknologi sehingga hal ini menunjukkan perlunya penerapan strategi seperti pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi, budaya organisasi yang mendukung, dan peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi informasi, yang semuanya berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengambilan keputusan.

Mosquito Diversity In Livestock Cages Herry Hermansyah; Erwin Edyansyah; Refai; Fandianta; Karneli
International Journal Scientific and Professional Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): August
Publisher : Yayasan Rumah Ilmu Professor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56988/chiprof.v1i3.21

Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes are still a health problem in Indonesia, including in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Among the various types of mosquitoes that are vectors of the disease, some prefer animal blood. Research on the diversity of mosquitoes has been carried out in the village of Gasing. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the distribution of mosquito diversity in cattle pens and goat pens. The study was conducted with free collection, namely catching mosquitoes that perch in the cage and outside the catching cage starting from 18.00 to 24.00 WIB. Distribution of the diversity of mosquitoes around the cattle pens in six locations obtained 3 genera and 8 species of mosquitoes from a total of 745 mosquitoes caught. Culex gellidus was the most common mosquito found 291 individuals (39.06%). Meanwhile, there were only 10 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (1.34%) followed by Mansonia Indiana with 11 (1.47%). Based on the time of catching, it was found at 19.01-20.00 WIB as many as 180 fish (24.16%) which began to increase starting at 18.00 WIB. There are fewer cages in a wet environment than in a dry environment. Suggestions for starting a fire around the cage need to be continued and try to keep the cage dry.

Edukasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Bank Sampah Berbasis Komunitas: Menjadikan Lingkungan di Kecamatan Metro Utara yang Lebih Bersih dan Sehat Refai, Refai; Zen, Suharno; Darmawan, Syaifudin Latif; Wibowo, Satrio Budi
SINAR SANG SURYA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sss.v8i2.3627

The main weaknesses of using Manhattan distance for solving sliding tile puzzles Nayef Al Refai, Mohammed; Mohammed Jamhawi, Zeyad; Ali Otoom, Ahmed; Al-Momani, Adai; Khafajeh, Hayel; Atoum, Issa
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i3.pp2423-2432

Heuristics are a big improvement over blind searching in pathfinding. The node's test, run, and finish time are reasonable. Artificial intelligence (AI) uses Manhattan distance (MD), a good and simple heuristic, in various subjects to reduce the number of exploring nodes while requiring fewer calculations. The MD heuristics examined approximately 25 times fewer states than the blind search. Unfortunately, can’t reach the goal of pathfinding when the domain size increases, as it becomes similar to brute force or blind search algorithm results. Previous studies have concentrated on MD's weakness, specifically its low bound value for calculation results, and attempted to improve this value in various ways. Unfortunately, to our knowledge, none of the presented research has been able to find the optimal path for all slide tile puzzle sizes. This work discusses the detailed reasons for the low bound value and other related factors that contribute to its weakness. This paper discovered that the distribution of MD values within the domain, not lowbound values, is the critical issue that complicates the search. The MD's summation method for all tiles has an impact on the calculated duplication values. The total number of nodes in the optimal path also affects the search performance.

An Analysis of Commissive Speech Act in Film Baihaqi, Yasmika; Widyantari, Wuri; Refai, Refai
ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Vol. 9 No. 1 May (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ef.v9i1 May.13673

Speech Acts are utterances spoken by people to make a statement or describe something that affects the future. Examples are promises, threats, refusals, offers, warnings. This study aims to examine the use of Commissive Speech Acts in the film "Inside Out 2" because this film is the latest film released in 2024 and of course there will be many new commissive sentences found in the film. The researcher analyzed the film using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used is the script of the film "Inside Out 2". Data was collected through documentation and then entered into a tabulation as a data collection instrument. The researcher analyzed the data by watching the film while looking for types of speech in the film script and while noting what had been found. Furthermore, this study found that the film Inside Out 2 uses the most offers as one type of commissive speech act. The identification results found 55 examples of commissive speech acts, namely promises with a total of 10 data, threats with a total of 5 data, offers with a total of 21 data, and rejections with a total of 19 data.

The Degree to Which a Sample of Parents Practice Islamic Child-Rearing Methods in Modifying Stubborn Behavior in Their Children Al-Refai, Nader; Mohaidat, Farah
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 24, No. 1, February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol24.iss1.art12

This study aimed to reveal the extent to which a sample of parents were found to practice Islamic child-rearing methods to modify stubborn behavior in their children. In addition, it aims to demonstrate the extent to which there are statistically significant differences in the level of parents’ practice of Islamic child-rearing methods in modifying stubborn behavior in children based on the variables of social role, level of education, employment status, and the number of children. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach using the field survey method as it was deemed well-fitted to the nature of the study and its objectives. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was constructed to collect data from parents. The sample consisted of 317 fathers and mothers, who were selected via the convenience method during the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022. The study revealed a set of important results. Most prominently, the extent to which parents practice Islamic parenting methods in modifying stubborn behavior in children was high, with the method of encouragement being most commonly used, and the method of exclusion (isolation) being the least used. The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) based on the variables of social role, educational level, and employment status. There are significant differences between the arithmetic averages due to the variable of the number of children. The study recommended encouraging institutions concerned with the family in Jordanian society to focus their attention on conducting training courses for mothers and fathers, to help them learn and practice behavior modification strategies as found in Islamic teachings and to provide them with appropriate support materials for doing so.

EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHATGPT AS A CONVERSATIONAL PARTNER ON EFL STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILLS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN INDONESIA HIGHER EDUCATION Maharani, Zalfa Cabrina; Siagiyanto, Bambang Eko; Refai, Refai
Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics Vol 14, No 3 (2025): Premise Journal: e-ISSN 2442-482x, p-ISSN 2089-3345
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/pj.v14i3.12338

This study explores the effectiveness of ChatGPT in enhancing the speaking skills of EFL undergraduate students in the Hospital Administration program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. A quasi-experimental research design was employed, involving 42 first-semester students divided into two groups: 21 students in ARS 1 as the experimental group and 21 students in ARS 2 as the control group. The experimental group received treatment using specific prompts designed to initiate conversations with ChatGPT. Data were collected through oral tests conducted before and after the intervention (pre-test and post-test). The results indicate a statistically significant improvement in the speaking skills of students in the experimental group. Hypothesis testing showed a significant value of <0.000 for the first hypothesis and 0.004 for the second, both below the threshold of 0.05, indicating that the alternative hypotheses were accepted. In conclusion, the use of ChatGPT had a positive and significant effect on improving the speaking skills of EFL students in the Hospital Administration program. The results highlight the potential of ChatGPT to supplement classroom speaking activities, while contributing to research on AI in EFL learning.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANIMATED VIDEOS ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR TENTH-GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAN 2 METRO Shofiatunnisa; Bambang Eko Siagiyanto; Refai
Journal of English Education and Entrepreneurship (JEEP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Writing is an essential skill in English language learning, but many students still face challenges in composing descriptive texts due to limited vocabulary, poor grammar, and difficulties in organizing ideas. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of animated videos in improving students’ writing ability in descriptive text.This study applied a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, involving two classes of tenth-grade students at SMAN 2 Metro in the academic year 2024/2025. Class X.4 was assigned as the experimental class, which was taught using animated videos, while class X.1 served as the control class, taught using conventional methods. The instruments used were writing pretest and post-test, and the data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test through SPSS 25.The findings showed a significant difference in the students’ writing ability between the experimental and control classes. The Sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.000, which is lower than the significance level of 0.05. It indicates that the use of animated videos had a significant positive effect on students’ ability to write descriptive texts. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected.In conclusion, animated videos are effective in enhancing students’ writing performance, especially in developing content, organizing ideas, and improving vocabulary. Animated videos also provide engaging visual support that motivates students in the learning process. Future researchers are encouraged to explore the use of animated videos in other language skills such as listening, speaking, and reading, while considering both benefits and limitations for more optimal learning outcomes.

Co-Authors A. Shiro Abdul Mutholib Abdul Mutholib Adai Al-Momani Adnan Abadi Ahadi Damar Prasetya Al-Momani, Adai Ali Otoom, Ahmed Amirudin Latif Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andon Insani Anna Ihtida Haqqun Anton Syailendra Asmarinah Asrori Asrori Asrori Atoum, Issa Aulia Hanifah Qomar Ayse Zisan Furat Aziz K. Jahja Bertha Octarina Bharoto Bharoto Dedi Turmudi Dian Adhe Bianggo NauE Didin S. Winatapura Diene Noor H. Eka Pra Setiawati Engkir Sukirman Erwin Edyansyah Fandianta, Fandianta Fatimah Usman Fitri Palupi Kusumawati Grace Tj. Sulungbudi Hamril Dan Hamril Dani Hanan Bdoor Handayani Hermansyah, Herry Herry Hermansyah Herry Hermansyah Herry Hermansyah Herry Hermansyah HERRY HERMANSYAH Herry Hermansyah I Nyoman Aditya Mahendra Inggita Rantya Lolita Inna Agustin Irsan Saleh Iwan Sumirat Jamhawi Zeyad Jundinatra, Rahma Kadir Gömbeyaz Karneli Karneli Karneli Karneli Karneli Karneli Kemas Ridhuan Khafajeh, Hayel M. Nishida Maharani, Zalfa Cabrina Makbulloh, Deden Meriza Umami Mohaidat, Farah Mohammad Arabiat Mohammad Jaber Thalgi Mohammed Jamhawi, Zeyad Mohd Nordin Abdul Rahman Muhamad Saparudin Muhammad Ihsan Tarmizi Muhammad Rifai Mujamilah Mujamilah Nabil Chaniago Nawaf Alshdaifat Nurdin Effendi Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Ocktariyana Ocktariyana Ridwan Ridwan Rifky Apriansyah Rizki Nurlidia Oktipia Sairun Sairun Satrio Budi Wibowo Shofiatunnisa Shungai Mutiara Aini Siagiyanto, Bambang Eko Sinta Damiyanti Siti Nurhidayah Siti Patimah Sri Hartini Harianja Sri Sulpha Siregar Subandi Subandi Suhaila Abuowaida Suharno Zen Syaifudin Latif Darmawan T. Hanabusa Tri Hardi Priyanto Wahyu Dwi Ari WIbowo Widyantari, Wuri Wildan Z. Lubis Wisnu Ari Adi Wiyantari, Wuri Yasmika Baihaqi Yusneli Yusneli Yustinus P. Zalfa Cabrina Maharani Zharifa Putri Rahmadani

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