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All Journal Journal of Nutrition College Jurnal Riset Gizi Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) GHIDZA: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Majalah Farmasetika Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Indonesian Journal of Cancer Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Jurnal Riset Gizi Media Gizi Pangan JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Gizi Darussalam Nutrition Journal
Bahriyatul Ma’rifah
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Relationship Dietary Intake, Knowledge Level, and Body Image Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Adolescent Girls Hanifah, Fanny Novanty Nur; Fitriany, Deswita Ayu; Hanifah , Fanny Novanty Nur; Ma'rifah, Bahriyatul
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Gizi, IPB University dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2026.5.3.703-712

Abstract

Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to nutritional problems, one of which is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). CED is a condition of malnutrition caused by prolonged inadequate food intake, which can negatively affect health, productivity, and quality of life. The direct factor contributing to CED is dietary intake, while indirect factors include nutritional knowledge and body image. This study aimed to examine the relationship between dietary intake, nutritional knowledge, and body image with the incidence of CED among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Mojolaban. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study population consisted of 427 female students, and a sample of 91 was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements (upper arm circumference), dietary intake interviews using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and questionnaires on nutritional knowledge and body image. Statistical analysis included the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Spearman correlation, and multiple linear regression. Univariate analysis revealed that most respondents were aged 16–18 years (91.2%), had daily pocket money of IDR 10,000–15,000 (41.8%), and experienced inadequate intake of energy (72.5%), protein (63.7%), fat (74.7%), and carbohydrates (78%). Furthermore, 51.6% had moderate nutritional knowledge, 90.1% were indifferent to body image, and 74.7% suffered from CED. Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between all independent variables and CED (p=0.000). Multivariate analysis indicated that only energy intake (B=0.461; p=0.031), nutritional knowledge (B=0.200; p=0.010), and body image (B=0.395; p=0.000) were significant predictors of CED, while protein intake was not significant (p=0.762). In conclusion, dietary intake, nutritional knowledge, and body image are significantly associated with CED among adolescent girls, with energy intake being the most dominant factor. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive nutritional interventions focusing on adequate energy intake, nutrition education, and fostering a healthy body image to prevent CED in adolescents.
Co-Authors Adhi Wardhana Amrullah Ahmawati, Yeni Atika Aisyiah, Aisyiah Almayda, Anissa Richa Anisa Asriyani Anita Wulandari Arbian Revaldo Tauresta Ari Pebru Nurlaily Arista Apriani, Arista Arwin Muhlishoh Arwin Muhlisoh Aryanti Setyaningsih Asriyani, Anisa Astuti, Erna Tri Aulia Firdausya Aurelia, Lutvica Cery Blegur, Leny Dewi Kinanti, Cahya Dewi Kusumawati Dewi Kusumawati Dewi Kusumawati Dewi Kusumawati, Dewi Dewi Puspitasari Eni Masruriati Eni Masruriati Erna Tri Astuti Evi Nurul Hidayati Evy Damayanthi Fauzia Azzahra Fauzia Azzahra, Fauzia Febriyanti, Rahayu Fitriany, Deswita Ayu Frieda Ani Noor Hanifah , Fanny Novanty Nur Hanifah, Fanny Novanty Nur Hanyfah, Chezarin Eisya Hidayati, Evi Nurul Joko Santoso Joko Santoso KARDINAH KARDINAH Kezia Elian Devina Kore, Yustina Kusumawati, Dewi Laras Deana Eka Suci Maharani Dwi Pratiwi Maretta, Megayana Yessy Nova Anggita Putri Nupitasari, Putri Penasih, Dian Putri Pitaloka, Ira Maya Prastyoningsih, Aris Puput Indah Parwati Putri, Nova Anggita Rahayyu, Annisa Maulidia Rose, Sophia Selma Avianty Sophia Rose Veronika, Verga Wardani, Dyah Ayu Kusuma Wardani, Dyah Ayu Kusuma Wijayanti Wijayanti Yunia Renny Andhikatias, Yunia Renny Zuhria Ismawanti