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Yovi Pratama
Universitas Dinamika Bangsa
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Journal : Scientific Journal of Informatics

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Optimized Non-Overlapping Multi-Object Segmentation for Palm Oil Images Using FCN with Squeeze-and-Excitation and Attention Mechanisms Pratama, Yovi; Rasywir, Errissya; Siswanto, Agus
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 12 No. 1: February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v12i1.22212

Abstract

Purpose: Palm oil plantation monitoring using UAV imagery presents significant challenges in multi-object segmentation due to homogeneous texture, low resolution, and difficulty in distinguishing disease symptoms. Traditional segmentation methods struggle to accurately separate overlapping and visually similar objects, reducing the effectiveness of automated analysis. This study aims to address these issues by proposing an optimized Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) incorporating Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE-Block) and Attention Mechanisms to enhance segmentation accuracy for multi-object, non-overlapping palm oil images. Methods: The proposed model utilizes ResNet50 as a backbone, integrating SE-Block to enhance the feature representation of important regions while suppressing less relevant features. Additionally, Attention Mechanisms are incorporated to improve the model's spatial understanding and feature discrimination, which is crucial for segmenting visually similar objects in UAV imagery. A dataset of UAV-captured palm oil images was used to train and evaluate the model, applying deep learning techniques for feature extraction and classification. Result: Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average Intersection over Union (IoU) of 0.7928, accuracy of 0.9424, precision of 0.9126, recall of 0.8622, F1-score of 0.8693, and mAP of 0.7673. The highest-performing model attained a maximum IoU of 0.8499 and an accuracy of 0.9490, significantly outperforming conventional FCN models. These findings confirm that incorporating SE-Block and Attention Mechanisms enhances segmentation accuracy, making the model more robust in handling UAV imagery complexities. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the integration of SE-Block and Attention Mechanisms within FCN for palm oil segmentation, specifically targeting multi-object, non-overlapping segmentation in challenging UAV imagery conditions. By improving feature extraction and spatial attention, this approach advances deep learning-based agricultural monitoring and can be extended to other remote sensing applications requiring high-precision segmentation.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Harris Achpal Haddid Adelia Putri, Ananda Afrizal Nehemia Toscany Agus Siswanto Akbar Ramadhan Akwan Sunoto Alvito Widianto Amroni, Amroni Angelica, Felicia Anggraini, Dila Riski Anggy Utama Putri Annisa putri Anton Prayitno Arahmad Taupiq asih asmarani Bayu saputra Beni Irawan Borroek, Maria Rosario Bustami, M Irwan Cahyana Putra Pratama Candra Adi Rahmat Carenina, Babel Tio Chindra Saputra Defrin Azrian Desi Kisbianty, Desi Despita Meisak Dimas Pratama Dimas Yudha Prawira Dinata, Despan elvi yanti Emelia, Shinta Enjelina, Mia Errissya Rasywir Evan Albert Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin Fachruddin, Fachruddin farchan akbar Feranika, Ayu Fingki Lamhot Pasaribu fiqri ansyah Hartiwi, Yessi Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendrawan Hilda Permatasari Hussaein, Ahmad Ilham Adriansyah ilham permana Imelda Yose Indana Arum , Refi Irawan Irawan Irawan Irawan Irawan, Beni Istoningtyas, Marrylinteri Janu Hadi Susilo Jopi Mariyanto Julia Triani khalil gibran ahmad Kholil Ikhsan Luthfi Rifky M Fikrul Hakimi M Reihan Al Fajri M.Rizky Wijaya Manyu, Dimas Abi Maria Rosario Borroek Marrylinteri Istoningtyas Marrylinteri Istoningtyas Marrylinteri Istoningtyas Marshal` Koko Anand masgo Maulana Qaedi Aufar Mayang Ruza Muhammad Afif Dzaky Khairullah Muhammad Diemas Mahendra Muhammad Irwan Bustami Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Riza Pahlevi MUHAMMAD SURYA Muhammad Wahyu Prayogi Muhammad Zulfi Tisna Tama Mumtaz Ilham S Mumtaz Ilham Syafatullah NAIBAHO, RONALD Najmul Laila Naldi Irfan Nanda Ghina Nia Azzahra Nur Aini Nurhadi Nurhadi Pahlevi, M. Riza Pahlevi, M.Riza Pareza Alam Jusia Pareza Alam Jusia, Pareza Alam Ramadhan Saputra, Tri Ramadhani, Utari Reza Pahlevi Rezky Pramudia, Muhammad Riki Bayu Andhika Rio Ferdinand ROBY SETIAWAN Rohaini, Eni Rosario B, Maria Rosario, Maria Rudolf Sinaga Sandi Pramadi Santoso Saparudin, Saparudin Sariyani SIKA, XAVERIUS Steven Ie Sudewo, Raden Tio Putra Sutoyo, Mochammad Arief Hermawan Suyanti taupiq, Arahmad Toscany, Afrizal Verna Anatasya, Rara Verwin Juniansyah virginia casanova andiko andiko Warcita Warcita WILLY RIYADI Xaverius Sika Yaasin, Muhammad Yanti, Elvi Yessi Hartiwi Yessi Hartiwi Yoga Rizki Yuga Pramudya Zahlan Nugraha Zulia, Restutik