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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) Unes Law Review INFOKUM Jurnal Scientia Instal : Jurnal Komputer International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Ekonomi Sungkai sudo Jurnal Teknik Informatika Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Elektriese: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Elektro Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JURIBMAS) Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Journal of General Education Science Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik UISU (SEMNASTEK) International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Buletin Utama Teknik Power Elektronik : Jurnal Orang Elektro International Journal of Society and Law Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Sciences, and Multidisciplinary Studies
Beni Satria
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
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Analysis of Reactive Power Compensation Using Static Compensator (STATCOM) Technology in Distribution Networks Juneidi Injos II S; Beni Satria; Solly Aryza
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 04 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Electricity distribution networks often face efficiency challenges due to uncompensated reactive power, causing power factor degradation, increased power losses, and voltage instability. This study aims to analyze the use of Static Compensator (STATCOM) as a reactive power compensation solution in 20 kV distribution networks, with a focus on improving power factor, reducing power losses, and voltage staability. These challenges are relevant in Indonesia, where growing electricity demand and limited infrastructure exacerbate energy inefficiencies. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach based on simulation in MATLAB/Simulink. A simple distribution network model with one feeder (load 500 kW, 300 kVAR) is created, integrated with a STATCOM with a capacity of 300 kVAR. Simulations are carried out to compare conditions before and after the use of STATCOM at constant and fluctuating loads, measure power factor, power losses, and voltage profiles. The simulation results show that STATCOM improves the power factor from 0.857 to 1.0, reduces power losses by 26.5% (from 425.39 W to 312.50 W), and suppresses voltage drop from 24.51 V to 12.50 V. STATCOM effectively maintains voltage stability under disturbance conditions with a fast response (5-10 ms). However, the high initial cost indicates the need for economic optimization for practical implementation.
Power Quality Analysis Of A 20 Kv Medium Voltage System Using Fft And Wavelet Analysis Methods M. Irwansyah; Beni Satria; Ahmad Dani
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the power quality in a 20 kV medium voltage distribution system (voltage 20 kV, frequency 50 Hz, line length 5 km, input power 185 kVA, load 95 kW, pf 0.75) experiencing 3rd (10%) and 5th (5%) harmonic disturbances, as well as momentary voltage increases. The goal is to detect disturbances and neutralize them to restore the voltage waveform to a pure sine wave. The combined method of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet is used through MATLAB simulation. FFT detects harmonics in the frequency domain, while Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) analyzes momentary voltage changes in the time-frequency domain. Simulations are performed with active harmonics at 0.2-0.4 seconds (sampling rate 1000 Hz), validated with real system characteristics. As a result, FFT identified harmonics of 150 Hz (2,828 kV) and 250 Hz (1,414 kV) with THD of 11.2%, while Wavelet detected the fault time. Neutralization using passive filters (150 Hz and 250 Hz) and capacitor banks (52.54 kVAR) reduced the THD < 5%, returning the voltage to 28.28 kV pure sine. This study offers a comprehensive analysis and practical solutions to improve the reliability of the distribution system, with suggestions for field data validation for further improvement.
Development Of Efficiency Enhancement For Renewable Energy Generation Using Supercapacitors Roni Afrizal; Beni Satria; Solly Aryza
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

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Abstract

The increase in global energy demand drives the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. However, renewable energy generators, such as solar and wind power, face challenges in the form of output fluctuations that cause power instability. One solution that can be applied is the use of supercapacitors as energy storage to improve system efficiency and stability. This study aims to analyze the effect of supercapacitors on the efficiency of renewable energy generators by designing a supercapacitor-based energy storage system integrated with a voltage equalization system using MOSFETs. The methods used include design, simulation, and system testing to measure energy storage efficiency and voltage stability. The results of the study show that the integration of supercapacitors in renewable energy storage systems can increase system efficiency by up to 15% compared to systems without supercapacitors. In addition, the use of MOSFETs with low on-resistance can reduce power losses in the voltage equalization process. Thus, the use of supercapacitors in renewable energy storage systems has proven effective in improving the efficiency and stability of energy generators, as well as optimizing the use of renewable energy in meeting future energy needs.
An Analysis Of Use Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) On Power Consumption At Iconnet Network Transmitter Stations Asni Ati Mutia; Amani Darma Tarigan; Beni Satria
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The use of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) plays a crucial role in maintaining power stability, especially in ICONNET network transmission stations, which require a reliable and uninterrupted power supply. UPS functions as a backup power source that prevents sudden power disruptions, reducing the risk of equipment damage and service interruptions in telecommunication networks. This study aims to analysed the impact of UPS usage on power consumption at ICONNET transmission stations. The research methodology includes measuring power consumption before and after UPS implementation, analysing power efficiency, and evaluating the impact of UPS on system reliability. Data were collected through monitoring electrical load, UPS operation duration, and power performance during grid outages. The results indicate that UPS usage can optimize power consumption efficiency by stabilizing voltage and frequency. Additionally, UPS contributes to enhancing the operational reliability of transmission stations by preventing downtime caused by power failures from the main grid. However, UPS efficiency is highly influenced by battery capacity, power conversion efficiency, and the electrical load characteristics of the transmission station. Thus, this study provides insights for network operators in selecting and managing appropriate UPS systems to improve energy efficiency and transmission system reliability.
Analysis of IoT Design for Monitoring Electrical Energy Use in Homes Afandi, Reza; Satria, Beni; Aryza , Solly
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 17 No 02 (2025): Instal : Jurnal Komputer
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v17i02.361

Abstract

The need for electrical energy efficiency is increasing along with the high cost of energy and concerns about environmental impacts. At the household scale, electrical energy waste often occurs due to the lack of effective monitoring. Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers an innovative solution by enabling real-time monitoring of energy consumption through connected devices. This study aims to design and implement an IoT system based on NodeMCU ESP32 and PZEM-004T sensor to monitor electrical energy usage in households. The research method involves the integration of current and voltage sensors with an ESP32 microcontroller, which is connected via a Wi-Fi network for data collection. The data collected includes electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, and energy, which are then displayed in real-time through a user interface. The results show that this system is able to monitor energy consumption with good accuracy, detect energy waste patterns, and provide early warnings of electricity usage anomalies. This system also increases user awareness of energy consumption, thereby reducing electricity waste and supporting energy conservation efforts. Thus, this study contributes to the development of IoT technology for more efficient and sustainable household energy management.
Analysis of Toxic Gas Detection System Design with IoT-Based Gas Sensors Maulana, M. Rizky; Satria, Beni; Aryza, Solly
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 17 No 02 (2025): Instal : Jurnal Komputer
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v17i02.362

Abstract

Increasing industrial activities and urbanization have caused significant air pollution, including emissions of toxic gases such as hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and ammonia (NH₃) which are harmful to human health and the environment. This study aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based toxic gas detection system using MQ-136 and MQ-137 sensors integrated with an ESP32 microcontroller. This system is designed to monitor toxic gas concentrations in real-time and send data to an IoT platform such as Blynk for visualization and notification. The research methods include system design, sensor integration with ESP32, data processing algorithm development, and system performance testing under various environmental conditions. The results show that the system is able to detect H₂S and NH₃ gases with good accuracy, provide automatic notification when gas concentrations exceed the threshold, and monitor air quality in real-time through the Blynk application. This system also shows high response speed and good stability during testing. Thus, this study provides an innovative solution for air quality monitoring in industrial and household environments, as well as supporting efforts to improve public safety and health.
Analysis of Measurement Uncertainty in the Calibration of Digital Scales in the Downstream CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Production Unit Bintang Tua Sitohang; Solly Aryza; Beni Satria
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 05 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Calibration of measuring instruments is an important aspect in ensuring the accu-racy and reliability of industrial production systems, including in the palm oil derivatives (CPO) processing sector. Digital scales play a crucial role in the weighing process of raw materials, semi-finished products, and final products. However, each calibration process is inseparable from measurement uncertainty that can affect the quality of production results. Where this study aims to analyze the level of measurement uncertainty in the calibration process of digital scales used in CPO derivative production units. The research method is carried out by collecting scale reading data with standard loading, calculating type A (statistical) and type B (non-statistical) uncertainties, as well as calculating com-bined uncertainty and expanded uncertainty in accordance with ISO GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement). Thus, the results of the analysis show that the greatest uncertainty comes from the variation in readings (repeatability) and the tol-erance of the standard weights used. The combined uncertainty value obtained is within the range that meets the industrial calibration tolerance limit, but there are recommenda-tions for improving environmental control procedures during calibration to minimize fur-ther deviations.
Performance Analysis of an IoT and Scada-Based Oil Tank Filling Monitoring System Using Omron PLC at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Meulaboh Ermando Sihombing; Solly Aryza; Beni Satria
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 05 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The monitoring and control system in the oil tank filling process plays a crucial role in ensuring efficiency, safety, and accuracy in fuel distribution. This study aims to analyze the implementation of an IoT and SCADA-based monitoring system for oil tank filling using an Omron PLC at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Meulaboh. The system integrates an Omron Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as the main control unit, level sensors for real-time tank capacity detection, as well as IoT and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) for remote monitoring. The research methodology includes system design, implementation, and testing, focusing on data communication reliability, sensor accuracy, and tank filling efficiency. The test results show that the system can monitor oil levels with an accuracy of ±0.5%, and improve operational efficiency by reducing filling errors by up to 20% compared to conventional methods. The implementation of IoT allows operators to access real-time filling data through a web-based dashboard, while SCADA provides more structured control over the filling process. The findings of this study conclude that the integration of IoT and SCADA in a PLC-based tank filling system significantly enhances efficiency, accuracy, and safety in oil filling operations. This technology holds great potential for broader application in the oil and gas industry to improve the effectiveness of fuel distribution systems.
Analisis Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Sebagai Penyedia Energi Untuk Lampu Penerangan Jalan di Desa Parsibarungan Gultom, Dedi Harianto; Dani, Ahmad; Satria, Beni
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1407

Abstract

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) merupakan solusi energi terbarukan yang efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di daerah yang belum terjangkau jaringan listrik konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menganalisis sistem PLTS sebagai sumber energi bagi penerangan jalan di Desa Parsibarungan, Kecamatan Pangaribuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan daya, perhitungan kapasitas panel surya, perancangan sistem penyimpanan energi dengan baterai, serta evaluasi efisiensi dan keberlanjutan sistem. Data diperoleh melalui survei lapangan, pengukuran radiasi matahari, dan analisis kebutuhan energi lampu penerangan jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem PLTS yang dirancang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan energi untuk 20 unit lampu penerangan jalan (LPJU) dengan total daya 1600 watt selama 12 jam per-hari. Sistem ini menggunakan 4 panel surya berkapasitas 500 Wp, 4 baterai lithium berkapasitas 200 Ah, serta inverter 3000 watt dan Solar Charge Controller (SCC) 85 A. Analisis kinerja sistem menunjukkan bahwa PLTS dapat beroperasi dengan efisien dan berkelanjutan, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor radiasi matahari, efisiensi panel surya, dan kapasitas penyimpanan energi. Implementasi sistem PLTS di Desa Parsibarungan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan dan kenyamanan masyarakat pada malam hari, serta mendukung transisi menuju penggunaan energi yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa PLTS merupakan solusi yang efektif dan ekonomis untuk penerangan jalan di daerah pedesaan, dengan potensi pengurangan emisi karbon dan biaya operasional yang signifikan.
ANALISIS KINERJA KENDALI OTOMATIS GREENHOUSE PIGGYBACK BERBASIS PLC DENGAN METODE IRIGASI SUMBU (WICK SYSTEM) Gustiar Martua Siregar; Hamdani; Beni Satria
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. Hawari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/jnastek.v5i3.269

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of an automated control system in a piggyback greenhouse that implements a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as the control center, using a wick irrigation system for the plants. A piggyback greenhouse is a multi-story greenhouse concept designed for space efficiency in urban agriculture. This system utilizes soil moisture, temperature, and light sensors to monitor environmental conditions, along with actuators such as water pumps and ventilation systems controlled by a PLC. The wick irrigation method was chosen for its efficiency and energy savings, as water is absorbed by the plants through capillary action. Tests were conducted in several environmental scenarios to assess the response and stability of the automated control system. The test results showed that the system was able to consistently maintain soil moisture within the optimal range of 60–80%, with an average response time of 3 seconds for pump activation. Furthermore, the use of a PLC allows for flexibility in control logic settings and operational efficiency. Overall, the PLC-based piggyback greenhouse system with wick irrigation has proven effective in improving agricultural environmental control and supporting small-scale precision agriculture concepts. This research can serve as a basis for further development in the application of automation technology in the modern urban agricultural sector.
Co-Authors Abdi Santoso Abdullah Muhazzir Abdullah Muhazzir Abdullah Muhazzir Adi Sastra P Tarigan Afandi, Reza Ahmad Daffa Ahmad Dani Ahmad Rizal Nurika Alam, Hermansyah Ali Akbar Berutu Alim Muflih Alprindo Sembiring Meliala Amani Darma Tarigan Amani Darma Trg Apriandi Apriandi Asni Ati Mutia Bahtera Kelana Berthauli S. Berthauli. S Bestari Putra Lase Bintang Tua Sitohang Dalimunthe, Erpandi Dedek Yuhendri Denny Syahputra Dicky Lesmana Dicky Lesmana Eddy Sutejo, Eddy Edward Bahar Ermando Sihombing Erpandi D Erpandi, M Erpita Samosir Fachry Reza Fitriani, Arifah Devi Gultom, Dedi Harianto Gustiar Martua Siregar Habib Syahputra Banurea Hafiz Al Hakim Nasution Haikal Nando Winata Haikal Nando Winata Haikal Nando Winata Hamdani Hamdani . Hamdani Hamdani Harahap, Juliandi Hermansyah Alam Hermansyah Alam Hermansyah Alam Ismunandar, M. Syuhadawan Jhon Wandes P. Hutagaol Jon Timo Bariman M Juneidi Injos II S Kristian Simanjuntak Lubis, Selly Annisa Lungguk Adi Saputra M Iqbal M. Erpandi Dalimunte M. Iqbal M. Irwansyah M. Syuhadawan Ismunandar Marthin Hotniel Marisi Arigatho Simbolon Maulana, M. Rizky Mery Sri Wahyuni Mery Sri Wahyuni Mery Sri Wahyuni Mhd Erpandi Dalimunthe Muhammad Erpandi Dalimunthe Muhammad Rizki Syahputera Mulia Supiadi Silalahi Nawawi, Ikram Novita Delima Siahaan Nugraha Krianto Siregar Nuraprilyani Pasaribu Parlin Siagian Pristisal Wibowo Putra, Bhima Andika Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar Rakha Zahri Andresna Ramadhan, Aulia Redyanto Sidi Ricki Septiando Sinaga Risdawati, Irsyam Rizky Andromedha Persia Roni Afrizal Rudi Saputra S, Bertauli. Sabam Sitorus Samosir, Daniel Junaedi Samuel Sampe Tuah Purba Santiasih, Wayan Ary Selamat Riady Hutasuhut Shilvira, Ayu Sianturi, Barata Mandala Siddik, Muhammad Sidi, Redyanto Simanjorang, Asyiah Siregar, Khusnu Abdillah Siti Suriyatni Sitohang, Theresia Bornito Solly Aryza Stepanus.S, Ronaldo Sudomo Colombus Situmorang tarigan, Amani d Tarigan, Amani Darma W, Pristisal Yopi Andinata yulia, Luh Anggreni Zulkarnaen Lubis Zulkarnain Lubis