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Journal : Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE)

Lignin decomposition of Oil Palm Frond by Pleurotus ostreatus with a variation of corn and rice-husk media Misri Gozan; Nadia Chrisayu Natasha; Penjit Srinophakun
Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Asosiasi Staf Akademik Perguruan Tinggi Seluruh Indonesia (ASASI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51662/jiae.v2i1.40

Abstract

This study aimed to decompose lignin from oil palm midrib (OPF) bonds using the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus with various substrates (corn and rice husk). Lignin and cellulose levels before and after mushroom culture were tested by the Chesson-Datta method. Substrate variation with corn and husk rice showed that the addition of corn did not play a role in lignin decomposition. After being given treatment, the best degradation was using 0.6 grams of rice bran and 0.4 grams of CaCO3, 22.01% for lignin and 32.74% for cellulose.
Preliminary Study of Potential Bioimplant from Glycerol Plasticized Starch-Microcrystalline Cellulose Composite Galih Rineksa; Yudan Whulanza; Misri Gozan
Journal of Integrated and Advanced Engineering (JIAE) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Asosiasi Staf Akademik Perguruan Tinggi Seluruh Indonesia (ASASI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51662/jiae.v1i1.10

Abstract

Biodegradable and bio-based substitutes for conventional plastics are on the rise in these past decades. One of the applications of bioplastic is for biomedical implants or bioimplant. Starch was plasticized using glycerol at varying amounts (40% and 60% of dry starch mass) to produce thermoplastic starch (TPS). A reinforcement filler of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was used to improve the mechanical properties. The MCC content in this study was also varied (0%, 2%, 4%, and 8% w/w). This paper studies the mechanical properties of starch-MCC composites for their potential as bioimplant. The optimum glycerol and MCC contents from the results are 40% glycerol and 8% MCC with 2.97 MPa tensile strength and 7.20% strain at break. Thus, the sample has the potential application in bioimplant material for trabecular bone replacement, which has an average tensile strength of 2 MPa and strains at a break of 2.5%.
Co-Authors -, Abdurachman Abdul Haris Achmadin L. Machsun Ahmad Fauzantoro Amelia, Fanny Andre Fahriz Perdana Harahap Andre Fahriz Perdana HARAHAP Andri Pramesyanti Pramono Anondho Wijanarko Anondho Wijanarko Anton Irawan Arief Budi Witarto Arif Rahman Bambang Heru Susanto, Bambang Heru Bambang Prasetya Bambang Prasetya Bambang Prasetya Basra Ahmad Amru Cut Nanda D. R. Barleany Dedy Alharis Nasution, Dedy Alharis Denia Apriliani RAHMAN Dianursanti Endang Suhendi, Endang Eny Kusrini Faikul Umam Fajriati Zulfa Fita Sefriana Galih Rineksa Halimah Anggi Rahmani Hardi Putra Harijanto, Fransiskus Xaverius Ray Setiadharma Haris, Abdul Haryoto Kusnoputranto Heri Hermansyah Heri Hermansyah Heriyanti Huwaida, Ariqah Iffah Izzah Nur Fatimah Josia Simanjuntak Kazuhiro Asami Kazuhisa Ohtaguchi Kitakawa, Naomi Shibasaki Kori Yati Kori Yati Lischer, Kenny Lusi Dwita Lusi Putri Dwita M Baiquni M Baiquni M Baiquni M Samsuri M Samsuri, M M. Baiquni Mahdi Jufri Mardias, R. Mardiastuti Mardiastuti Mardiastuti Wahid Marito, Olivia Yolanda Maya Lukita, Maya Meiskha Bahar Mochamad Yusuf Efendi, Mochamad Yusuf Mohammad Mohammad Mohammad Nasikin Mohammad Nasikin Momoji Kubo, Momoji Muhammad Arif Darmawan Muhammad Yusuf Arya Ramadhan Mujtahid Imaduddin Nurahman Muryanto Muryanto Muryanto, Muryanto Nadia Chrisayu Natasha Nanda, Cut Naomi Shibasaki-Kitakawa, Naomi Nasihin Saud Irsyad Nasikin, M. Nizar Amir Nur Fatimah, Izzah Oktania Sandra Puspita Penjit Srinophakun Praswasti P. D.K Wulan, Praswasti P. D.K Praswasti PDK Wulan Praswasti Wulan, Praswasti Primanti, Afthina R Mardias R Mardias, R Rachmadhi Purwana Rahmayetty Rahmayetty Rahmayetty, Rahmayetty Ramadhan, Varrel Ariasatya Renny S. Mokodongan Renny S. Mokodongan Rita Arbianti Roekmijati Soemantojo, Roekmijati Roekmijati W. Soemantojo, Roekmijati W. Roekmijati Widaningroem Soemantojo Samsuri, M. Setiawan, Mia Sari Sheila Azelya Fernanda Shella Wu, Shella Siswa Setyahadi Siswa Setyahadi Siti Nurbayti Sri Budi Harmami Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Tania Surya Utami Teguh Wikan Widodo, Teguh Wikan Toshiy Yonemoto, Toshiy Wahyu, Fiki Milatul Wijanarko, A. Yanni Sudiyani Yemirta Yemirta Yudan Whulanza Yudhi Nugraha Yuli Panca Asmara Yuliusman Yuliusman Yusraini Dian Inayati Siregar Yustinah Yustinah