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All Journal JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES Konversi Jurnal Chemurgy Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Jurnal Surya Teknika Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri REACTOR : Journal of Research On Chemistry And Engineering Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal CHEMTAG Journal of Chemical Engineering Journal of Industrial Community Empowerment SAINTI: Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Industri Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Mineral Journal of Energy, Materials, & Manufacturing Technology Majalah Teknik Industri Jurna Beta Kimia Communication in Food Science and Technology Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering PATRIOTIK: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ISTA Online Technologi Journal
Muhammad Zulfikar Luthfi
Politeknik Industri Petrokimia Banten
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : journal of chemical process engineering

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Optimization Parameters of Durian Peel-Based Activated Carbon Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Nury, Dennis Farina; Kurniawati, Intan Wahyuning; Manurung, Martin Sugiarto; Luthfi, Muhammad Zulfikar; Iqbal, Muhammad Nasyarudin
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Chemical Process Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jcpe.v9i2.843

Abstract

Durian peel is one of the agricultural wastes that has not been utilised optimally and has the potential to be used as an alternative to biomass-based activated carbon. This study was conducted to study the optimisation process of making activated carbon from durian peel using H3PO4 activator. The optimisation process was carried out using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to optimise the variables that affect the quality of activated carbon using the Box-Behnken method. The variables used were 20% v/v, 25% v/v, and 30% v/v H3PO4 concentrations, activation time of 12 hours, 24 hours, and 36 hours, weight ratio of activated carbon to H3PO4 activator 1:2 m/v, 1:3 m/v, and 1:4 m/v. The optimization using RSM method results showed an iodine absorption capacity of 790.139 mg/g obtained under the following conditions, H3PO4 concentration of 30% v/v, activation time of 34.78 hours, and weight ratio of activated carbon to H3PO4 activator of 1:4 m/v. Activated carbon from durian peel with optimum conditions obtained surface area value of 2.407 × 10-11 m2 and activated carbon diameter of 4.878 μm using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis test
The Influence of Carbonization Temperature Variations on the Quality of Durian Peel-Based Bio-briquettes Nury, Dennis; Luthfi, Muhammad Zulfikar; Saputra, Andri
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jcpe.v9i3.1486

Abstract

The increasing global energy demand and environmental concerns necessitate the development of alternative energy sources. Durian peel, an abundant agricultural waste in Indonesia, presents significant potential for bio-briquette production due to its high cellulose and lignin content. This study investigates the effect of carbonization temperature on the quality of durian peel-based bio-briquettes. Carbonization was conducted at 300°C, 400°C, 500°C, and 600°C, with proximate analysis and calorific value determination performed according to SNI 01-6235-2000 standards. The results demonstrate that higher carbonization temperatures reduce moisture and volatile matter while increasing fixed carbon and calorific value. At 500°C, the bio-briquettes exhibited optimal properties, including moisture content (7.47%), volatile matter (13.54%), and a calorific value exceeding 5000 cal/g, meeting the SNI standard. However, ash content at this temperature (9.33%) slightly exceeded the standard (≤8%), highlighting a trade-off between energy efficiency and residual minerals. This study concludes that 500°C is the optimal carbonization temperature for producing high-quality bio-briquettes from durian peel, balancing energy output and combustion efficiency. Further optimization of the process is recommended to enhance fixed carbon content and minimize ash. These findings contribute to sustainable energy practices by transforming agricultural waste into a renewable energy resource, addressing both waste management and energy challenges.
Co-Authors Adelia, Putri Jesika Ahmad Rifqiyan Farohi Aini, Apsari Puspita Apsari Puspita Aini Ardian, Adna Ivan Arum, Amalia Sekar Arvianto, Rizky Ibnufaatih Aulia, Siti Aisyah Rahimah Auriyani, Wika Atro Betariani, Khairunisa Choerudin, Choerudin Chrystover, Endrigo Damayanti, Alfira Putri Dennis Farina Nury Deviany, Deviany Eko Supriadi Enny Nurmalasari Fahlovi, Oldy Farohi , Ahmad Rifqiyan Febriyanto, Pramahadi Feerzet Achmad Ferry Ikhsandy Fitriyani, Vira Handoko, Yohanes Tri Harmiwati N. H Hasnah Ulia Hibrah Hibrah Hibrah, Hibrah Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan Panjaitan Janah, Dikri Uzlifah Jerry Jerry Jerry, Jerry Khairati, Miftahul Kurniawati, Intan Wahyuning Manurung, Martin Sugiarto Maulana, Akmal Mayastuti, Sherina Miftahul Khairati Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Monita Pasaribu Muhammad Nasyarudin Iqbal, Muhammad Nasyarudin N. H. , Harmiwati N. H., Harmiwati N.H, Harmiwati Nainggolan, Denny Hendrik Nasyarudin Iqbal, Muhammad Naufal, Hafidz Ningrum, Khofifah Anggitiya Nugroho , Muhammad Erwin Cahyo Nugroho, Muhammad Erwin Cahyo Nury , Dennis Farina Nury, Dennis Oktria, Dandi Permadani, Resi Levi Puji Rahayu Puteri, Denanda Clarasati Putra, Muhamad Iqbal Putra, Muhammad Iqbal Putra, Renold Ramadhan Ramadhan, Aldi Dwi Renold Ramadhan Putra Rifqi Sufra RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safitri, Nurul Ulfa Setiadi, Tjandra Siti Zullaikah SUHIRMAN SUHIRMAN Surya, Dhanu Fransgio Pratama Sutri, Reni Tiara, Mega Tri Widjaja Tutuka, Rachmadi Ulia, Hasnah Variyana, Yeni Wiratama, Ihsan Yahya , Agung Kurnia Yahya, Agung Kurnia Zulkipli, Rohiman Ahmad