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All Journal Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Achmed Sukendro
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Strategic Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Addressing Communal Conflicts in Indonesia Hana Putra; Djayeng Tirto; Bambang Wahyudi; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1356

Abstract

This research examines the strategic role of social entrepreneurship in the resolution of communal conflicts in Indonesia, focusing on its use as a tool for mediation and community recovery. Utilizing qualitative methodologies and documentary studies, this study collects and analyzes data on how social entrepreneurship initiatives contribute to peacebuilding and social integration. The findings indicate that social entrepreneurship not only plays a role in generating economic profits but also promotes social coherence and improves the quality of life in communities affected by conflicts. This study also evaluates the challenges in the implementation of social entrepreneurship and provides practical recommendations for the development of policies and practices that support social integration and national stability. Consequently, this study offers valuable insights into the potential of social entrepreneurship as an effective tool in resolving communal conflicts in Indonesia
Conflict Resolution in Papua Using a Social Reconstruction Approach Kadek Deddy Tara; I Gede Sumertha KY; Djayeng Tirto; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1357

Abstract

The problem of High Social Gap in Papua is an indication of the causes of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people. The difference in perceptions of some Indonesian people at home and abroad regarding the armed separatist conflict is a push factor to corner the Indonesian government. Apart from that, the issue of the internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM), and the management of Natural Resources (SDA) by multinational companies which did not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Based on the background of the problem, this research uses qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach. The research results show that conflict resolution in Papua can be implemented through (three) things, namely the first, the gradual development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) according to traditional areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of Territorial Resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishanta). Furthermore, to ensure that all these processes are carried out well and continuously, it is necessary to form an Integrated Solution Center (ISC). To eliminate the issue of internationalization of Papua, it is necessary to implement International Defense Diplomacy (IDD) carried out by Indonesian government agents abroad to socialize International Laws which are the juridical basis that Papua is part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). By implementing all these recommendations, it is hoped that a peaceful and prosperous Papuan society will soon be realized.
Peran Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik dalam Penanganan Potensi Konflik di Provinsi Riau Mohamad Fahmi; Syamsunasir; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.2 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4254

Abstract

Abstrak Jurnal ini bertujuan menganalisis Peran Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (Bakesbangpol) Provinsi Riau dalam Penanganan Potensi Konflik di Provinsi Riau. Bakesbangpol Provinsi Riau adalah Lembaga Pemerintah di tingkat daerah Provinsi atau biasa disebut Organisasi Perangkat Daerah memiliki peran strategis dalam menangani konflik di Provinsi Riau, khususnya dalam bidang Kewaspadaan Nasional yang berisikan program-program kegiatan Kerjasama Intelijen dan Penanganan Konflik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bakesbangpol Provinsi Riau telah melaksanakan Penanganan Potensi Konflik di Provinsi Riau sesuai Tugas Pokok dan Fungsinya, berbasis Koordinasi, Sosialisasi dan edukasi. Fungsi Fasilitasi dan Fungsi koordinasi dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui terlibatnya berbagai sektor dalam penanganan konflik antara lain terbentuknya Tim Penanggulangan Konflik Sosial di tiap Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau yang melibatkan Forkopimda, OPD, dan Kominda. selain itu Bakesbangpol Provinsi Riau juga meilbatkan masyarakat dengan terbentuknya Forum Komunikasi Umat Beragama. Forum Kewaspadaan Dini Masyarakat dan Forum Kebangsaan, dengan adanya berbagai macam wadah tersebut memudahkan Bakesbangpol Provinsi Riau dalam memfasilitasi Resolusi Konflik di Provinsi Riau. Kata Kunci: Peran, Konflik, Potensi Konflik, Manajemen Konflik Abstract This journal aims to analyze the role of the National Unity and Political Agency (Bakesbangpol) of Riau Province in Handling Potential Conflicts in Riau Province. Bakesbangpol Riau Province is a Government Institution at the provincial level or commonly called Regional Apparatus Organizations that have a strategic role in dealing with conflicts in Riau Province, especially in the field of National Vigilance which contains programs for Intelligence Cooperation and Conflict Handling. The results of this study indicate that the Bakesbangpol of Riau Province has implemented the Handling of Potential Conflicts in Riau Province according to its Main Duties and Functions, based on coordination, outreach and education. The facilitation function and coordination function are carried out well through the involvement of various sectors in conflict management, including the formation of a Social Conflict Management Team in each Regency/City in Riau Province involving Forkopimda, OPD, and Kominda. In addition, the Riau Province Bakesbangpol also involved the community with the formation of the Religious Communication Forum. The Community Early Awareness Forum and Nationality Forum, with the existence of these various forums, facilitate the Riau Province Bakesbangpol in facilitating Conflict Resolution in Riau Province. Keywords: The Role, Conflicts, Potential Of Conflicts, Conflict Management
Penggunaan Teknologi Pesawat Tanpa Awak Sebagai Alat Pertahanan Perbatasan Indonesia Ahmad Faris Fauzan; Djayeng Tirto S; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4469

Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern memunculkan ancaman-ancaman dengan bentuk baru terhadap keamanan dan pertahanan negara, termasuk di wilayah perbatasan. Adanya operasi mata-mata dengan perangkat satelit, penyelundupan kapal-kapal asing, masuknya terorisme, sabotase hingga penyadapan arus komunikasi dapat terjadi melalui wilayah perbatasan yang tidak dijaga dengan baik. Ancaman-ancaman tersebut mengganggu stabilitas keamanan Indonesia, hal tersebut berdasar karena Indonesia memiliki titik wilayah perbatasan yang cukup kompleks dengan negara-negara tetangga, namun tidak didukung dengan adanya personel cukup untuk menjaga setiap titik perbatasan, Untuk itu sebagai negara yang berdaulat sudah sepatutnya bagi Indonesia membuat strategi terkait pertahanan di wilayah perbatasan dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang ada. Penggunaan teknologi pesawat tanpa awak (drone) merupakan salah satu jawaban bagi bangsa Indonesia untuk dapat menjaga wilayah perbatasannya. Untuk itu Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana penggunaan drone begitu penting dalam menjaga pertahanan perbatasan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan grup diskusi. Kata kunci: Pesawat Tanpa Awak (Drone), Ancaman, Pertahanan, Perbatasan Indonesia Abstract The development of an increasingly modern era has created new forms of threats to national security and defense, including in border areas. There are spying operations with satellite devices, smuggling of foreign ships, entry of terrorism, sabotage and wiretapping of communications can occur through border areas that are not properly guarded. These threats disrupt Indonesia's security stability, this is based on the fact that Indonesia has quite complex border points with neighboring countries, but is not supported by sufficient personnel to guard each border point. For this reason, as a sovereign country, Indonesia should make strategies related to defense in the border region by following the current developments. The use of unmanned aircraft technology (drones) is one of the answers for the Indonesian people to be able to guard their border areas. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the use of drones is so important in maintaining the defense of Indonesia's borders. This study uses qualitative methods with library research data collection techniques and focus group discussions study. Keywords: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Drone), Threats, Defense, Indonesian Borders
Potential Management of Nusakambangan Island as a Special Area for Rehabilitation and a National Defense and Security Zone Heru Yoga Pamungkas; Adnan Madjid; Irwan Triadi; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.570

Abstract

As an area restricted solely to the execution of penal functions, research interests, and mining activities, Nusakambangan Island primarily serves the purposes of securing and rehabilitating inmates. Consequently, the development of Nusakambangan Island should ideally focus on implementing a robust penitentiary system. Currently, however, development efforts on Nusakambangan Island are limited to constructing facilities supporting correctional institutions, overlooking its broader potential and functions for national interests. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing conditions to ascertain its potential and identify the challenges in managing Nusakambangan Island as a special area for rehabilitation, national defense, and security. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a participatory observation approach with full participation. Primary data was gathered through direct observation by the researcher, while secondary data was obtained through a juridical normative approach. The findings reveal that annual population migration into the Nusakambangan area is increasingly uncontrollable, sedimentation issues in the Segara Anakan area lack clear management, ongoing debates over island management persist, and the Directorate General of Corrections' limited authority over Nusakambangan Island exacerbates these complex issues. To optimize the penitentiary system, it is recommended that Nusakambangan Island be designated as a proportionally closed special area solely open for research, protected forests, and mining interests under clear policy directives.
Analysis of the Implementation of Government Policy Through the Transcend Strategy of the Indonesian National Army in Efforts to Resolution the Papua Conflict: Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Melalui Transcend Strategy Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dalam Upaya Resolusi Konflik Papua Rasid Priesdiantoro; Yulian Azhari; Puguh Santoso; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): SANTHET: (JURNAL SEJARAH, PENDIDIKAN DAN HUMANIORA) 
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v8i2.4132

Abstract

The conflict in Papua often stems from dissatisfaction over natural resource distribution, human rights issues, and calls for greater autonomy or even independence. The presence of armed groups and related violence adds complexity to the situation. This research aims to analyze the implementation of government policies through the Transcend Strategy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in resolving the Papua conflict. It is a qualitative study with a descriptive design, drawing data from literature sources such as online media, journals, and relevant books. The findings indicate that the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) play a crucial role as one of the key stakeholders in the region's conflict resolution efforts. International perspectives and government policies in responding to the Papua conflict are also considered. The Transcend method, emphasizing actors, culture, and structure, is utilized to analyze the implementation of government policies aimed at conflict resolution in Papua. The results underscore the necessity for policies such as adequate budget allocation to support special operations in Papua, the development of macro policies specific to Papua, engagement with and participation of Papua's communities, and policies regarding training and protection of human rights for TNI-Polri personnel involved in special operations in Papua. These policies aim to create stable, secure, and sustainable conditions in Papua, enhancing the well-being of local residents while safeguarding national sovereignty and security.
Strategi Indonesia dalam Memajukan Pendidikan Perdamaian sebagai Negara Multikultur di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Bayu Setiawan; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 5 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1220

Abstract

A country with so many ethnicities and cultures can be likened to a double-edged sword. This is a very interesting discussion and a concern for many people. This ethnic and cultural wealth can provide beauty, diversity, and harmony if the existing differences are maintained and well-regulated. However, this can also cause problems if there is intolerance and discrimination against an ethnic or cultural group. The most undesirable scenario is when these differences cause divisions in society. This study employs qualitative methods with a descriptive-analytical approach to explore Indonesia's strategies for promoting peace education as a multicultural country in Southeast Asia. Through holistic literature studies and inductive analysis, the research identifies key strategies such as integrating peace education into formal and non-formal systems, fostering collaboration through the Pentahelix model involving academics, businesses, communities, government, and media, and embedding peace values into education curricula. The findings highlight Indonesia's challenges as a multicultural nation with peace vulnerabilities that make conflict difficult to eliminate. The research emphasizes the need to bridge the gap between the ideal goals of peace and the realities of societal conditions. By strengthening peace education, the Indonesian government can address the root causes of disunity and foster harmony. Drawing on the fourth precept of Pancasila, which underscores Indonesia’s commitment to lasting peace and social justice, the study concludes that unity in diversity can be realized through effective education strategies. Initiatives such as the "Peace School" and "Peace Village" programs exemplify the success of Indonesia's approach. Furthermore, Indonesia’s leadership in ASEAN and its commitment to building a world order based on mutual respect underline its broader role in advancing regional peace and stability. This collaborative strategy is essential for minimizing conflicts, ensuring national security, and maintaining Indonesia's unity in the face of its demographic and cultural complexities.
Analysis of State Policy Towards the Citizenship Status of Families Sympathizing with ISIS According to International Law Desi Natalia Sihombing; Djayeng Tirto; Arifuddin Uksan; Achmed Sukendro; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i3.10126

Abstract

The importance of an individual's citizenship status has led the international community to establish several legal instruments related to citizenship status. The right to renounce citizenship is based on the principle that individuals have the right to determine their own citizenship, subject to the reasonable requirements of the laws of the involved states. This research method employs a qualitative approach, focusing on examining the application of legal norms and principles to legal theories and doctrines. This involves identifying the policies of various states regarding the citizenship status of families who sympathize with ISIS. Consequently, the research aims to formulate policy considerations of states concerning international legal provisions
The Role of the Ministry of Home Affairs as Non-Military Defense in Handling Inflation to Support National Security Alexander Lendie Nicholas; Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra; Achmed Sukendro; Pujo Widodo; Herlina JR Saragih
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i3.10402

Abstract

Inflation is one of the non-military threats in the economic dimension, as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the General Defense Policy of 2020-2024. The Ministry of Home Affairs plays a crucial role as a key component in non-military defense against the threat of inflation in Indonesia. This research aims to elucidate the role of the Ministry of Home Affairs as part of non-military defense in handling inflation to support national security of a country. The author employs a qualitative research method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, literature review, and data analysis using an interactive model by Miles Huberman, Saldana (2014), and Bruce J. Cohen's Theory of Roles (1992). The research findings indicate that the Ministry of Home Affairs, as part of Non-Military Defense, has played an enacted role in concrete efforts to control inflation. In the context of National Security, these follow-up actions by the Ministry of Home Affairs can have implications for economic stability and the inflation rate to support or maintain national security of a country
Ideology in the Korean War Elias Daton Kopong; Pujo Widodo; Ikhwan Syahtaria; Achmed Sukendro
Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjss.v3i3.11540

Abstract

This study examines the persistent tensions between North and South Korea, two nations that share historical and cultural ties prior to their division following World War II. After Japan’s surrender on August 15, 1945, Korea was split into two spheres of influence: the Soviet Union took control of the North, while the United States oversaw the South, with the 38th parallel serving as the dividing line. This division led to stark ideological, social, and economic differences between the two countries, exacerbated by the Cold War rivalry. The Korean War became a larger proxy conflict, with North Korea receiving support from the Soviet Union and China, while South Korea was backed by the United States and its UN allies. The war involved various military strategies across land, sea, and air, adapting to the evolving battlefield conditions. This research uses a descriptive analysis and documentary method, relying on books, articles, and other sources to explore the ongoing conflict and the challenges of the peace process between the two Koreas. The study aims to illuminate the root causes of the conflict and the barriers to lasting peace, while emphasizing the substantial role of global powers like the United States and the Soviet Union in shaping the ideological and social dynamics of the Korean Peninsula
Co-Authors Abyan Baihaqi Adelya Mayangsari Adnan Madjid Ahmad Faris Fauzan Alexander Lendie Nicholas Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Arifuddin Uksan Bambang Wahyudi BAYU SETIAWAN Berton Suar Pelita Panjaitan Desi Natalia Sihombing Djayeng Tirto Djayeng Tirto S Elias Daton Kopong Fitri Angelia Hartati Sinambela Gustin Restu Pangestu Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Hana Putra Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Heru Yoga Pamungkas I Gede Sumertha KY Ichsan Malik Ikhwan Syahtaria Irwan Triadi Julianto Exel Allolayuk Kadek Deddy Tara Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Legowo, Endro M. Adnan Madjid Mohamad Fahmi Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria Muh. Ikram Nur Ilahi Paji Suwarno Pamungkas Wicaksono Puguh Santoso Pujo Widodo Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Rasid Priesdiantoro Relycia Solihin Suwarno, Panji Syamsunasir Tri Panca Titis Abriansyah Zhafirah Azzahra Juniusyani