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All Journal DE JURE Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak MAQASIDI Millah: Journal of Religious Studies El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Quru’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Al-Mudharabah Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum An-nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Husnul, Muhammad
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Marital Maintenance Neglect and Divorce Dynamics: An Empirical Socio-Legal Study in Gampong Neuheun, Aceh Besar Fitri, Inayatul; Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Husnul, Muhammad; Sangare, Bilaly; Solahudeen, Isa Olawale
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v3i1.491

Abstract

Neglect of maintenance by the husband is one of the dominant factors that cause divorce which is not always related to structural poverty, but also to unproductive behavior and intentional neglect in fulfilling household economic obligations. This study aims to analyze the social dynamics of maintenance negligence, identify the main causative factors, examine its impact on family stability, and evaluate the effectiveness of custom-based mediation mechanisms in conflict resolution in Gampong Neuheun, Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with gampong officials, traditional leaders, and religious leaders, and strengthened by participatory observation and documentation studies. The results of the study show that livelihood instability is more predominantly caused by laziness, the involvement of the husband in online gambling, and dependence on social assistance that is not managed productively, thus triggering prolonged conflicts and increasing the risk of divorce. Customary mediation has been proven to play a role in reducing conflicts in the early stages, but its effectiveness is limited when it is not accompanied by a commitment to behavior change from the husband. This study recommends strengthening community-based regulations and supervision as well as family economic empowerment programs that are integrated with customary mediation mechanisms as preventive measures to reduce the divorce rate due to neglect of alimony.
A Socio-Juridical Analysis of Law No. 1 of 1974 Regarding the Phenomenon of Unregistered Marriage in Sianjo-Anjo Meriah Village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency Azhima P, Annisa Rizqa; Misran; Husnul, Muhammad
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v5i2.9339

Abstract

This article discusses the analysis related to the implementation of Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which regulates the validity of marriages conducted according to the laws of each religion and the necessity of marriage registration. However, in some cases occurring in the village of Sianjo-Anjo Meriah, Gunung Meriah Subdistrict, Aceh Singkil Regency, cases of unregistered marriages (nikah siri) have been found, which were not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). This study seeks to analyze the perspectives of the local community and village administration regarding nikah siri, and to further assess the legal certainty and effectiveness of protecting the rights of wives and children in the context of unregistered marriages at the Gunung Meriah KUA, as well as its implications for Article 2 of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Islamic law. The research employs an empirical (socio-legal) method with a case and statute approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with village officials and community leaders, alongside analysis of judicial decisions. The findings of this study reveal that the practice of unregistered marriage (nikah siri) in Sianjo-Anjo Meriah Village stems from social and administrative factors. Although such marriages are religiously valid, they are not legally recognized by the state due to the absence of official registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). Consequently, wives and children are deprived of legal protections that should be guaranteed by the state. Therefore, intensive legal education, simplified access to marriage registration, and encouragement for couples who have entered into nikah siri to file for marriage validation (isbat nikah) at the Singkil Sharia Court are essential to ensure formal legal recognition.
ONLINE NON-CASH GOLD PURCHASE AND SALE TRANSACTIONS THROUGH THE SHOPEE PLATFORM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC COMMERCE Tiara Oktavina; Mumtazinur; Muhammad Husnul
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v7i1.9736

Abstract

This article discusses cashless online gold transactions on the Shopee platform amid ongoing conflicts with Sharia economic law. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyse how cashless online gold transactions on the Shopee platform are conducted, and to examine their perspective on Islamic law. This research method is qualitative and uses a conceptual approach; it is normative legal research. The results and discussion in this article indicate that digital gold transactions on Shopee do not fully comply with Sharia principles due to the unclear mechanism of the sale and purchase agreement in accordance with Sharia economic law, the absence of direct handover, and the potential for elements of gharar and usury in the buying and selling process. Therefore, supervision, consumer education, and adjustments to transaction mechanisms are needed to comply with Islamic law, so that digital gold investment can become a halal, safe, and trusted financial instrument for Muslims.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP BAGI HASIL: Antara Pemilik Usaha dan Investor Urban Cafe Cabang Lampriet Banda Aceh. Sandi, fahrizal; Sa’dan, Saifuddin; Husnul, Muhammad
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Profit sharing is a crucial aspect of business management across various scales of enterprise. This research is motivated by the limited understanding among business owners regarding profit-sharing mechanisms that align with Sharia economic principles. Conducted in Aceh, a region that upholds comprehensive Sharia values, this descriptive qualitative study evaluates the implementation of business contracts at Urban Cafe. Through observation and in-depth interviews with the owner and investors, the study reveals that Urban Cafe employs a mudharabah mutlaqah contract with a profit-sharing ratio of 30% : 30% : 40%, where 30% is allocated to the investor and 40% to the manager. The analysis indicates that these practices have fulfilled the essential pillars (rukun) of mudharabah and are in full compliance with Sharia economic law regulations. Keyword : Profit Sharing, Mudharab Agreement, Business Management Abstrak Sistem pembagian keuntungan (profit sharing) merupakan aspek krusial dalam manajemen bisnis pada berbagai skala usaha. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman pelaku usaha mengenai mekanisme bagi hasil yang sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah. Berlokasi di Aceh yang menjunjung tinggi nilai syariat, penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini mengevaluasi penerapan akad pada Urban Cafe. Melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik serta investor, ditemukan bahwa Urban Cafe menerapkan akad mudharabah mutlaqah dengan proporsi bagi hasil 30% : 30% : 40%, 30% untuk investor dan 40% untuk pengelola. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik tersebut telah memenuhi rukun-rukun mudharabah dan selaras dengan regulasi hukum ekonomi syariah. Kata Kunci : Pembagian Hasil, Akad Mudharabah, Pengelolaan Usaha
Ikrah (Marital Coercion) and Divorce Before Dukhul in Turun Ranjang Marriage: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Jantho Sharia Court Decision No. 277/Pdt.G/2024/Ms.Jth Yuspita Sari, Delvina; Djawas, Mursyid; Husnul, Muhammad
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.64678

Abstract

Previous studies on turun ranjang marriage such as those by Ihsan (2019), Siti Rif’ah (2022), and Ridhai Saifirai (2021 primarily focus on normative Islamic law and Acehnese customary perspectives, emphasizing its permissibility and social function. However, these works do not specifically examine how judicial institutions assess coercion (ikrah) in such marriages, nor do they analyze the legal consequences of divorce before dukhul through a concrete court decision. This study addresses that gap by providing a socio-legal analysis of coercion and pre-consummation divorce in turun ranjang marriage based on Jantho Sharia Court Decision No. 277/Pdt.G/2024/MS.Jth. This research employs qualitative field research using a case and statutory approach. Data were collected through document analysis of the court decision and in-depth interviews conducted between February and August 2025 with four key informants: one panel judge of the Jantho Sharia Court, one Head of KUA Indrapuri, one village imam, and one village secretary of Gampong Lampanah Tunong. The data were analyzed using an Islamic legal framework that operationalizes the concepts of ikrah (coercion), ridha (free consent), ‘urf sahih (legitimate custom), and the objectives of marriage (sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah) as analytical parameters for assessing marital validity. The findings demonstrate that although turun ranjang marriage is formally valid under Islamic and Indonesian law, the presence of psychological coercion fundamentally undermines its ethical legitimacy. The couple never cohabited nor consummated the marriage, and persistent conflict arose from the outset. The court granted divorce on the basis of continuous disputes and proven emotional pressure, and ordered the return of half of the dowry in accordance with Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah (2:237) and Article 35(1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 due to the divorce occurring before dukhul. This study contributes a novel perspective by integrating doctrinal Islamic principles with empirical judicial analysis, demonstrating that marital validity is not determined solely by compliance with formal pillars (rukun), but by the substantive presence of ridha and the absence of ikrah.
Co-Authors Agustin Hanafi Agustin Hanapi Aini, Sarina Anis Abdul Rauf Asmuni Asmuni Azhima P, Annisa Rizqa Bukhari Ali Chairul Fahmi Daniela, Nadya Pratiwi Edi Yuhermansyah Fahri, Marjana Fauziati Fauziati, Fauziati Fitri, Inayatul Herawati Iskandar Usman Jannah, Khairatul Junanah Junanah Khairul Badri, Khairul Lubis, Asmuliadi Maghfirah Maghfirah Maulina, Nurul Misran Mumtazinur Mumtazinur Muntoha Muntoha Muqaddas, Abe Yafi Mursyid Djawas Natasya Solin, Siti Dian Reza, T. Surya Riski, M. Romi Sandi, fahrizal Sangare, Bilaly Sa’dan, Saifuddin Shabarullah, Shabarullah Siti Jum’ah Solahudeen, Isa Olawale Solin, Siti Dian Natasya Soraya Devy Soraya, Wiranda Suarni Suarni Syahrizal Abbas Tiara Oktavina Wahyuni, Yenny Sri Yusdani Yusdani Yuspita Sari, Delvina Zaiyad Zubaidi