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Estimasi Sumberdaya Batubara Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ordinary Kriging di CV. NISKA Dusun Senamat, Kecamatan Pelepat, Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi iskandar iskandar; Mulya Gusman
Journals Mining Engineering : Bina Tambang Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Journals Mining Engineering: Bina Tambang
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Pertambangan FT UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/bt.v8i2.125138

Abstract

Abstract.  CV. NISKA is a company engaged in mining, especially coal, which has a mining business permit area of around 199 hectares. This company is located in Senamat Hamlet, Pelepat District, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. CV. NISKA open pit mining system with the Open Pit method, which is a mining method that digs up mineral deposits that exist in a rock that is located at or close to the surface. Therefore it is necessary to estimate the resources in the area. Resource estimation is an estimate or estimation of the amount of resources in a place. Estimation of coal resources is a basic thing that must be done in coal mining activities. One method that can be used in estimating coal resources is the geostatistical method. The geostatistical method is the application of statistical sciences to explain earth science phenomena, especially in the fields of mining and geology. Some of the analyzes performed in estimating coal resources using the ordinary kriging method include univariate statistical analysis, spatial statistical analysis, ordinary kriging block estimation, geological modeling of coal deposits and calculation of coal tonnage. Based on the type of data to be obtained, technical data analysis uses quantitative data, namely by processing data using mining software. Then displays the design form in three dimensions. Based on the analysis and discussion that has been carried out, the research results can be taken, namely the correlation of the original thickness with ordinary kriging has a correlation value of 0.9106, which means that the two variables have a strong relationship. Total tonnage of coal resources in the PT. NISKA is a number of 2,349,750 ton.Keywords: CV.NISKA, Estimation, Kriging .
Analysis of the Effect of Providing MNBs Organic Liquid Fertilizer on the Growth of Pueraria Javanica Plants in Coal Mining Areas Yasmi Antara; Iswandi Umar; Mulya Gusman; Abdul Razak; Nur Efendi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5548

Abstract

Apart from ex-mining land which requires management and rehabilitation using soil microbial communities, reclamation activities require time and technology with high costs and results that are not necessarily effective and efficient. One effective way is to provide organic fertilizer which contains lots of microbes and is able to neutralize soil acidity. This type of research is experimental research with a research design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 4 x 6. The population of this research is all Ruji Nut Plants (Pueraria Javanica) that grow in the PT Mine Wire House area. The main natural coal sampled in this research were 24 Ruji Nut Plants (Pueraria Javanica). The results of this research were that administering NPK solution and Micro Nano Bubbles (MNBs) was proven to help accelerate stem growth, number of leaves, number of leaf branches, root length and increase the biomass of Ruji Nut (Pueraria Javanica) plants in planting media with minimal topsoil. The dosage of Organic NPK Solution and Micro Nano Bubbles (MNBs) for optimal growth of Pueraria javanica plants was in treatment 4 (90 ml), where in treatment 4 the average stem growth, number of leaves, number of leaf branches, root length and plant biomass reached optimal point. So the use of Organic NPK solution using Micro Nano-Bubbles (MNBs) is more effective and environmentally friendly because it is formed from organic materials.
Analysis of Air and Water Quality at Coal Harbor in Muaro Jambi Regency Wahyu Prasetyo Agus Susanto; Mulya Gusman; Indang Dewata; Eri Barlian; Nur Efendi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5567

Abstract

Secondary data obtained from the Safety, Health and Environment Department of PT. Winner Prima Sekata (PT. WPS) in Kemingking Dalam Village, Taman Rajo District, Muaro Jambi Regency, in 2022 it was discovered that there were cases of Acute respiratory infections (ARI). Therefore, a study was carried out regarding the analysis of air quality and water quality at the coal port location in Muaro Jambi Regency to determine the extent of the environmental impacts resulting from coal loading and unloading and stockpile activities at the Talang Duku port, Jambi Province. The research was conducted using quantitative survey and descriptive methods. Data analysis is quantitative in nature with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. Dust measurement results obtained between 7.98 - 10.00 mg/m3, The allowable dust threshold value is in accordance with the Minister of Manpower Circular Number. SE.01/MEN/1997 concerning the NAB of Chemicals in Workplace Air is 0.9 mg/m. So the dust level in the Muaro Jambi coal port working area exceeds the quality standards set by the Minister of Manpower. Results of calculating the output water pollution index pH and TSS at the PT Outlet point. The WPS of port locations in the period March – June 2023 in each month has a Pij value of 1.08, which means the average pH and TSS value of output water from PT. WPS is at status 1.0 < 1.09 < 5.0 with the description Lightly Polluted. Based on processing with SPSS version 27 using the One way Anova test, it was found that Fcount then H0 was rejected.
Effectiveness of Acid Mine Water Testing Using Sparing at PT. Bara Alam Utama Herfien; Eri Barlian; Indang Dewata; Mulya Gusman; Nur Efendi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.5803

Abstract

Sparing is a remote monitoring tool (telemetry) and is carried out in real-time via various different devices, as well as storing and displaying it on many device options. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, which aims to present data related to the research object. The data sources used in this research consist of primary and secondary data sources. Where primary data is obtained from direct observation and measurements regarding pH values, Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) metal content. Secondary data was obtained through literature relevant to the research and documentation during the research. The results obtained in May 2022 were 31.0 and 32.2 mg/l, in November 2022 upstream and downstream, namely 19 and 26.8 mg/l. Meanwhile, the pH value of the water in May 2022 in the upstream river still met The quality book is 6.03, while the pH value in the upstream and downstream rivers is 7.3 and 7.1, while in November 2022 the upstream and downstream pH will be 6.43 and 7.11. The iron (Fe) and manganese content is also relatively small both upstream and downstream, namely in May 0.323 and 0.284 mg/l and in November 2022 0.612 and 0.124. Meanwhile, the results of the river pollution capacity are TSS on the Kungkilan River, namely (28.89 - 36.13 mg/L) and the Lematang River, namely (27.00 - 30.25 mg/L).
ANALYSIS OF EXPLOSIVE ENERGY DISTRIBUTION AT PIT 7 WEST PT. MAKMUR MANDIRI UTAMA BINUNGAN SUARAN - BERAU, EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE Mulya Gusman; Fellya Septia Fauzi; Andree Octova
Indonesian Mining Journal Vol 25 No 2 (2022): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL, Vol. 25 No. 2, October 2022
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30556/imj.Vol25.No2.2022.1346

Abstract

Blasting geometry and blasting material filling are closely related to the rock mass characteristics and the geological conditions to obtain ideal fragmentation. Blastability Index analysis, including Description of Rock Mass, Combined Plane Spacing, Combined Plane Orientation, Specific Gravity Influencey, and Hardness, are the alternative geometry experiment conducted to overcome the problem of rock fragmentation so that the speed of excavation equipment can increase according to the productivity of Komatsu PC2000 plan at PT. BUMA Jobsite BINSUA. Furthermore, the actual rock values obtained from blasting location and alternative geometry recommendations using R.L.Ash theory combined with Vertical Energy Distribution theory. In the C2 layer with a rock factor value of 5.95, the recommended load is 7.2 m, space is 8.3 m, and the VED explosive power is 48%. In layer D2 the rock factor value is 6.89 with a load of 7.5 m, space of 8.3 m, and 55% VED explosive charge. While in the DU layer, the rock factor value is 6.39 with a load of 7.3 m, 8.4 m space, and 51% VED filling of explosives. Prediction of blasting fragmentation analysis using Kuz-ram theory obtained fragmentation > 100 cm, namely 14.99% for the C2 layer, 14.84% for the D2 layer, and 14.82% for the DU layer.
Analysis of the Impact of Coal Mineacid Water on River Water Quality, Biota, and Human Health Around Mining Triyanchy Afaz; Abdul Razak; Nurhasan Syah; Skunda Diliarosta; Mulya Gusman
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v6i1.226

Abstract

Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) or Acidic Acidic Drainage (AAT) is a type of water runoff that happens when certain sulfide minerals in rocks come in contact with water and oxygen, triggering an oxidation process that results in water with acidic properties. To understand more about this phenomenon, a literature review was conducted using relevant keywords on online information sources. The indicators used to measure the level of acidity in mine water include pH, metal concentration, Total Suspended Solid (TSS) or turbidity level, electrical conductivity, sulfate, and sulfuric acid content. High electrical conductivity in mine water usually indicates the presence of metals such as iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). High levels of manganese (Mn) in water can cause health problems for humans. Moreover, an increase in the concentration of Fe can cause an increase in turbidity or TSS because iron metal can dissolve in air and form solid particles that can cause turbidity. To reduce acidity and environmental pollution, passive or active treatment techniques can be used to neutralize AMD.
Analysis of the Impact of Coal Mine Acid Water on River Water Quality, Biota, and Human Health Around Mining Triyanchy Afaz; Abdul Razak; Nurhasan Syah; Skunda Diliarosa; Mulya Gusman
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v6i2.228

Abstract

Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) or Acidic Acidic Drainage (AAT) is a type of water runoff that happens when certain sulfide minerals in rocks come in contact with water and oxygen, triggering an oxidation process that results in water with acidic properties. To understand more about this phenomenon, a literature review was conducted using relevant keywords on online information sources. The indicators used to measure the level of acidity in mine water include pH, metal concentration, Total Suspended Solid (TSS) or turbidity level, electrical conductivity, sulfate, and sulfuric acid content. High electrical conductivity in mine water usually indicates the presence of metals such as Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn). High levels of Manganese (Mn) in water can cause human health problems. Moreover, an increase in the concentration of Iron Metal (Fe) can cause an increase in turbidity or TSS because iron metal can dissolve in air and form solid particles that can cause turbidity. Passive or active treatment techniques can neutralize AMD to reduce acidity and environmental pollution.
ANALISIS GEOMETRI JALAN AWR (ALL WEATHERING ROAD) DI JALAN AWR PIT 1 BANKO BARAT PT. BUKIT ASAM, TBK. TANJUNG ENIM, SUMATERA SELATAN Arif Maulana Hadi; Mulya Gusman
Journals Mining Engineering : Bina Tambang Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Journals Mining Engineering: Bina Tambang
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Pertambangan FT UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/bt.v8i3.126007

Abstract

Abstract. PT Bukit Asam Tbk merupakan sebuah perusahaan pertambangan milik Indonesia, mengkhususkan diri dalam berbagai aspek pertambangan batu bara, termasuk survei umum, eksplorasi, eksploitasi, pengolahan, penyulingan, transportasi, dan perdagangan. Perusahaan ini berkomitmen untuk memelihara fasilitas pelabuhan batu bara guna memenuhi permintaan internal dan eksternal. PT Bukit Asam Tbk menggunakan sistem pertambangan terbuka, dengan menggunakan metode pertambangan kontinu dengan peralatan seperti excavator roda ember (BWE), backhoe, dan truk angkut. Beberapa faktor menghambat operasi optimal sistem pengangkutan, termasuk kondisi jalan angkut yang sempit, yang mengharuskan satu sistem pengangkutan berhenti saat yang lain melewati. Selain itu, kemiringan curam memerlukan kecepatan yang dikurangi untuk navigasi yang aman, dan permukaan jalan yang tidak rata menyebabkan penyebaran material selama transportasi. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, evaluasi teknis terhadap geometri jalan angkut diperlukan. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan proses transportasi dan meningkatkan keselamatan operator pengangkutan. Lebar jalan angkut bervariasi antara kondisi lurus dan belok, dengan lebar belokan secara konsisten lebih besar. Desain ini disengaja untuk mengakomodasi deviasi potensial dalam lebar pengangkutan yang disebabkan oleh sudut yang dibentuk oleh roda depan dengan badan truk saat melewati tikungan. Jalan tambang yang ideal mempertahankan kemiringan lintang antara 20 mm/m dan 40 mm/m (2% hingga 4% untuk setiap meter lebar jalan). Kasus khusus jalan AWR Pit 1 melibatkan jalan angkut sepanjang 2.375 meter, tersegmentasi menjadi empat segmen jalan lurus dan satu segmen jalan belok. Beberapa segmen jalan memenuhi nilai kemiringan lintang yang dibutuhkan, sesuai dengan standar jalan setelah perhitungan dan penilaian menyeluruh.
Analysis Match Factor Loader and Hauler for Activities Overburden Removal Using the Queue Method at PT. Andalan Artha Primanusa Jobsite PT. Budi Gema Gempita, South Sumatera Province Rahmad Fikri; Mulya Gusman
Journals Mining Engineering : Bina Tambang Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Journals Mining Engineering: Bina Tambang
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Pertambangan FT UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/bt.v9i1.127642

Abstract

Abstract.  PT. Andalan Artha Primanusa (AAP) is a company engaged in coal production. In November 2022 PT. AAP set an overburden (OB) production target of 817.343 bcm/month, with actual achievement of 453.000 bcm/month or around 55,4% of the planned production target. Based on observations in the field, one of the factors that can hamper production is fleet mismatch (digging equipment waiting for loading) and the unit circulating time is quite high, the XCMG ADT's circulation time is 13.5 minutes, which causing the work of the tool to be less than optimal, as well as other aspects such as unfavorable hauling road conditions so that the operator has to reduce speed which is one of the causes of the high circulation time. The purpose of this research is to analyze the actual unit production, to analyze the value of fleet match factor and to analyze production achievement in overburden removal activities using queuing theory. Based on the results of queuing theory analysis, the number of ADT needed is in accordance with the level of excavator service, namely 7 units of ADT for each fleet and the overburden production is achieved, namely 322.513,6 bcm/month or 39,4% of the target set. Because after setting the queuing theory the production target had not been achieved, the researchers optimized production by using cycle time and the best work efficiency value of the unit, as well as adding 2 units of ADT for each fleet, so that the production of conveyance became 955.839,6 bcm/month or around 116,94% of the target that has been set.Keywords: Match Factor, Overburden, Production, Queuing Theory
RENCANA PENERAPAN INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DALAM PROSES PENCEGAHAN DAN EVAKUASI PADA KECELAKAAN TAM BANG BATUBARA BAWAH TANAH SEBAGAI AKIBAT DARI LE DAKAN GAS METANA Rayhan Viedyatha; Mulya Gusman
Journals Mining Engineering : Bina Tambang Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Journals Mining Engineering: Bina Tambang
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Pertambangan FT UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/bt.v8i3.125992

Abstract

Kegiatan tambang bawah tanah tidak berhubungan dengan udara luar. Sehingga, resiko kecelakaan di tambang bawah tanah lebih besar dibandingkan tambang terbuka. Pada tambang batubara bawah tanah, terdapat bahaya gas metana yang terbentuk bersamaan dengan keberadaan batubara tersebut. Gas metana bersifat ringan, tidak berwarna, tidak berbau dan tidak berasa. Na mun, itu bisa mengakibatkan ledakan jika dipicu oleh percikan api. Percikan tersebut dapat dipicu oleh hubungan arus listrik atau jatuhan benda-benda logam. Tercatat lebih dari dua belas studi kasus mengenai ledakan gas metana di tambang bawah tanah baik dalam dan luar negeri. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan upaya pencegahan agar gas tersebut tidak meledak dan membahayakan kesela matan pekerja dan alat. Upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan secara konvensional maupun menggunakan teknologi. Metode konvensional adalah metode lama dimana pekerja melakukan monitoring langsung ke lokasi tambang. Proses itu dilakukan secara berulang-ulang sehingga adanya kecenderungan ketidak-akuratan dalam perhitungan pada alat sensor. Dewasa ini, telah ada teknologi baru yang digunakan yaitu Internet of Things (IoT) dimana terdapat alat sensor yang dipasang di dalam tambang yang terhubung melalui internet sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan pengambilan data secara langsung oleh pekerja di lapangan, justru data tersebut dapat dengan diakses secara langsung. Sehingga, pengambilan keputusan akan adanya potensi bencana dapat segera dilakukan.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Adree Octova Afaz, Triyanchy Afkar Afkar Afrinal Afrinal Agung Pujangga Ahmad Ikhsan Ainil Khalisah Aldi Fajri Aldri Frinaldi Aldri Frinaldi Corp Ali Amran Ali Amran Alifa Alifa Andree Octova Ansosry Ansosry Aprizon Putra Arif Maulana Hadi Audia Multriwahyuni Bambang Heriyadi Bram Subhan Maulana Catri, Indra Dasman Lanin Dedi Yulhendra Delvina, Mery Dita Aprilia Istiqamah Eri Barlian Fadel Muhammad Fadhilla Oktari Fariq Dwi Satria Diansa Fathonie Yurnia H Febrian, Dimas Tidar Fellya Septia Fauzi Femi Audya Syifa Fitrya Monica Genius Umar Gus Permata Sari, Indri Hafizurahman Dwi Saputra Harmedi Yulian Saputra Hedsing Cressendo Heldi Heldi Heldi, Heldi Herfien Heri Prabowo Ika Desmawita Ilham Muhammad Agung ilham siddiq Ilhami Putra Indang Dewata Intan Juita Intan Maharani Besri Iskandar Iskandar iswandi U Iswandi U Jeffrey Leonardi Nurkamal Jefri Julianda Putra Jevindo Ornandi Gemvita Khairunnas Khairunnas khazana tulistra M Asy Ruseffandi Mai Ridho Purnomo Putra Marisa Meliana Fitri Monalisa Monalisa Muhamad Sholichin Muhammad Abbil Raihan Muhammad Hazwafi Ardeva Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Ridho Nadia Anggraini Putri Naya Makaristi Andrea Nopi Kohirozi Nur Efendi Nur Efendi Nurhasan Syah OCI SHANIA PUTRI olivia julianti Rahmad Fikri Raimon Kopa Ravilqi Medri Rayhan Viedyatha Rembrandt Rizki Amelia Sasqia Putri Roro Rasi Putra Rugbia Natasya Rusli HAR Sadilla, Fitri Saldy, Tri Gamela Skunda Diliarosa Skunda Diliarosta Sri Eka Putri Tamrin Kasim trihadma trihadma Triyanchy Afaz Umar, Iswandi Wahyu Prasetyo Agus Susanto Yasmi Antara Yoszi Mingsi Anaperta Yugo Agustino Yuli Asri