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Skrinning fitokimia komponen bioaktif Parem Karo Sembiring, Novitaria Br.; Lubis, Asyrun Alkhairi; Karo, Reh Malem Br; Hidayat, Andri
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v2i2.4798

Abstract

Param Karo atau disebut juga Kuning Bergeh, memiliki khasiat untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh ketika demam. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan pembuat param Karo, di Kelurahan Pekan Bahorok, Sumatera Utara, sediaan ini terbuat dari buah pala (Piperis Nigri Fructus), jahe (Zingiberis Officinalis Rhizoma), bangle (Zingiber purpureum), lempuyang (Zingiber cassumunar), kencur (Kaemferia galanga), temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza), temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata), dan tepung beras (Oryza Sativa) yang dihaluskan, kemudian dibentuk bulat-bulat ukuran kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder Param Karo yang belum pernah diteliti. Metode penelitian ini eksperimental dengan menguji metabolit sekunder param Karo menggunakan reagen-reagen skrinning fitokimia. Hasil pengujian skrinning fitokimia param Karo positive mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, tannin, monoterpene, seskuiterpen, triterpenoid, dan saponin. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan param Karo mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, tannin, monoterpene, seskuiterpen, triterpenoid, dan saponin. Meskipun, bahan-bahan dalam pembuatan param Karo sudah melewati proses pemanasan, komponen senyawa bioaktif khususnya metabolit sekunder tidak rusak dan dapat dipertahankan.
The effect of gelagah stem extract on blood glucose levels in male white rats induced with alloxan Simatupang, Veronica Triwindari; Lubis, Asyrun Alkhairi; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Lumbantobing, Christina JRE; Fioni, Fioni; Rahimi, Armon
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i1.5218

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, or both. This study aimed to investigate the effects of gelagah stem extract (Saccharum spontaneum L.) on blood glucose levels in male Sprague-Dawley rats induced with alloxan. Experimental rats were divided into six groups: a normal control group, a negative control group (administered 100 mg/kg body weight alloxan), a positive control group (administered 5 mg/kg body weight glibenclamide), and three treatment groups administered gelagah stem extract at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight. Results showed that all doses of gelagah stem extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Statistical analysis (Post hoc LSD) confirmed that the decrease in blood glucose levels was significantly different between the treatment groups and the negative control group (p < 0.05).
Skrinning Resep Interaksi Obat Pasien Hipertensi dan Gagal Ginjal Periode Oktober S.d Desember 2023 di Rumah Sakit Rasyida Medan Sri Devi Alfitriani; Novitaria Br Sembiring; Asyrun Alkhairi Lubis; Nurasni Nurasni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6173

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant health issue in Indonesia, frequently referred to as a silent killer due to its asymptomatic nature.  Hypertension complications may result in damage to essential organs, including the heart, brain, and kidneys, potentially culminating in chronic kidney failure (CKD).  The therapy of hypertension and renal failure requires appropriate pharmacological intervention to avert complications and enhance patient quality of life.  This research seeks to identify medications often prescribed to patients with hypertension and renal failure, ascertain the prevalence of concurrent illnesses, and assess potential drug interactions in prescriptions at Rasyida Hospital Medan from October to December 2023. The research used a descriptive methodology via an analysis of patient prescriptions.  The study's findings indicated the use of diverse combinations of antihypertensive medications and renal failure treatment, along with the possibility of drug interactions in multiple patient prescriptions.  The results underscore the need of prescription screening and monitoring for drug interactions within clinical pharmacy services to mitigate the risk of medication mistakes and enhance the safety and efficacy of treatment in patients with hypertension and renal failure.
Uji efektivitas antidiare ekstrak etanol biji asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) terhadap mencit jantan dengan metode transit intestinal Simanjuntak, Nerly Juli Pranita; Neswita, Elfia; Lubis, Asyrun Alkhairi; Yunus, Muhammad
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.458

Abstract

Tamarindus indica is a member of the Fabaceae plant family, often used as a food source and traditional medicine. For generations, tamarind has often been used in medicine. One part of this plant that is often used is the seeds, which treat various conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, leprosy, tuberculosis, wounds, stomach problems, diarrhea, dysentery, vertigo, and diabetes. The active components of tamarind seeds include tannin compounds, fatty acids, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and glycosides. This study used the intestinal transit method to examine the antidiarrheal effect of ethanol extract from tamarind seeds on male mice. This research method uses the intestinal transit method, namely comparing the length of the intestine through which the marker passes. The results of the observation of the antidiarrheal effect of the ethanol extract of tamarind seeds at a dose of 50 mg/kg bw gave the weakest antidiarrheal effect. The 450 mg/kg bw dose gave the most substantial antidiarrheal effect. Increasing the tamarind seed ethanol extract dose increased the antidiarrheal effect. The results of statistical analysis showed that administration of 2% tamarind seed ethanol extract suspension at a dose of 150 mg/kg bw and 450 mg/kg bw to male mice showed a practical antidiarrheal effect because it was not significantly different from loperamide 0.52 mg/kg bw which showed an impact. Antidiarrheal in Duncan's mean difference test (P > 0.05). The conclusion is that the ethanol extract of tamarind seeds has an antidiarrheal effect when given to male mice induced with oleum ricini using the small intestine passage method.
Effectiveness test of avocado seeds on the renal histopathology of white rats induced by isoniazid Lubis, Khairunnisya; Lubis, Asyrun Alkhairi; Sembiring, Novitaria Br
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7692

Abstract

The kidneys are a pair of organs within the urinary system, located in the upper retroperitoneal cavity, functioning in blood filtration, reabsorption, and secretion through diffusion processes involved in blood purification and urine formation. The kidneys are highly susceptible to damage from exposure to nephrotoxic drugs, one of which is isoniazid. Avocado seeds (Persea americana Mill.) are known to contain antioxidant compounds with potential protective effects against renal tissue damage. This study aimed to examine the effect of avocado seed extract on the histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats induced with isoniazid. The research employed an experimental design using 25 male rats divided into five groups: positive control (K+), negative control (K–), and three treatment groups receiving avocado seed extract at doses of 100 mg/kg body weight (P1), 200 mg/kg body weight (P2), and 400 mg/kg body weight (P3). Isoniazid induction was administered to all groups except the positive control. After a 14-day treatment period, kidney samples were collected for histopathological analysis using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The observations indicated that avocado seed extract effectively improved renal histological structure in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced with isoniazid. In the treatment group III, renal histological improvement was observed, with only 5–25% structural damage or a score of 1, compared to groups I and II, which showed 25–50% damage or a score of 2.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Tablet Effervescent dari Ekstrak daun Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthophodium Dc.) dengan Variasi Asam dan Basa Naibaho, Novrika Desclarita; Bangar, Roy Indrianto; Lubis, Asyrun Alkhairi
Herbal Medicine Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Herbal Medicine Journal
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Farmasi, STIKES Senior, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58996/hmj.v9i1.206

Abstract

Andaliman leaves (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) are a plant that has the potential to be used as a natural ingredient in the development of herbal preparations. Andaliman leaves are known to contain secondary metabolite compounds, including flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and tannins. This potential encourages the processing of Andaliman leaves into extracts which are then formulated in the form of effervescent tablets to increase practicality of use. This study aims to produce effervescent tablets of Andaliman leaf extract with good physical quality by making three formulas with varying concentrations of acid-base components. Extraction was carried out using 70% ethanol solvent, then an evaluation of the properties of the resulting granules and tablets was carried out. The test results showed that all formulas met the requirements for organoleptic tests, water content, flow time, and compressibility, but in the angle of repose test only F2 met the criteria. Tablet evaluation showed that all formulas met the organoleptic tests, hardness, friability, and dissolution time, while the uniformity and weight tests still showed discrepancies in some formulas. Overall, formula F2 is the best formula because it meets most of the evaluation parameters for granules and tablets, so it has the greatest potential to be developed as an effervescent tablet preparation from andaliman leaf extract.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Cristin Natali Rouli; Muhammad Yunus; Asyrun Alkhairi Lubis
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i1.2090

Abstract

Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) are known to contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and polyphenols, which have antibacterial potential. This study aimed to formulate soursop leaf extract into a gel dosage form and to evaluate its antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This research was conducted as an experimental laboratory study. Soursop leaf extract was obtained using the maceration method with 96% ethanol as the solvent and then formulated into gel preparations with extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Physical evaluation of the gel preparations included organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and viscosity. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the well diffusion method on Nutrient Agar medium. The results showed that all gel formulations met the physical requirements for topical preparations. The antibacterial activity test demonstrated that the soursop leaf extract gel inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with the 15% concentration producing the largest inhibition zone of 10 mm compared to other concentrations. In conclusion, soursop leaf extract gel has potential to be developed as a topical antibacterial agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Roll on Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Buah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium Dc.) Novelia Zwi Dwinayanti Silaban; Roy Indrianto Bangar; Asyrun Alkhairi Lubis
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v5i1.7535

Abstract

Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) is an endemic spice from North Sumatra with significant therapeutic potential derived from its essential oils. Terpenoid compounds such as geranyl acetate, limonene, and citronellol in andaliman are recognized for their efficacy in aromatherapy to alleviate nausea and vomiting. This study aims to construct an aromatherapy roll-on formulation using andaliman fruit essential oil and to evaluate its physical characteristics and safety profile. The research employed a laboratory experimental method, utilizing the Stahl steam distillation technique for essential oil isolation. The preparations were formulated into three concentration variations: F0 (0%), F1 (5%), and F2 (10%). Evaluation parameters included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, viscosity, pH value, dermal irritation tests, and hedonic (preference) tests. The results demonstrated that all formulas maintained excellent physical stability and homogeneity. The pH values ranged from 5.52 to 6.06, which is considered safe as it aligns with the physiological pH of human skin (4.5–6.5). Irritation tests confirmed that the formulations did not trigger adverse skin reactions in respondents. According to the hedonic test, panelists showed high preference for aroma, texture, and comfort, although the scent longevity requires further optimization due to the volatile nature of the essential oil. Overall, the andaliman essential oil aromatherapy roll-on meets the physical quality and safety standards for topical preparations.