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Development of Digital Calorimeter Experiment Kit to Train the Designing Experiments Ability of Pre-Service Science Teacher Listiaji, Prasetyo; Dewi, Novi Ratna; Amalia, Andin Vita; Amelia, Rizki Nor; Widianingrum, Risti Ayu; Ardhani, Nadia Eka; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jipf.v9i1.4739

This study aims to develop a digital calorimeter experimental kit that is valid, accurate, precise, and as well and to analyze the profile of the ability to design experiments in pre-service science teachers after taking lectures using the digital calorimeter experiment kit. This research used the ADDIE model. The digital calorimeter that has been developed has digital innovation by using a digital temperature controller W1209 and an integrated heater. Expert validation results show valid criteria. The experimental results show a precision level of 98.9% and an accuracy rate of 95.6%. After the digital calorimeter was applied to lectures, a profile of the ability to design experimental science teacher candidates was obtained in the high category with an average score of 83.16. So it can be concluded that the digital calorimeter experimental kit developed is valid, accurate, precise, and able to train the ability to design experimental pre-service science teacher. The development of a digital calorimeter experiment kit can be an alternative to providing technology-based experiment tools and can also train the abilities of pre-service science teachers related to science experiments.

The Preliminary Studies of Critical Thinking Skills on Subject of Matter and Their Changes on Middle Schooles Listiyorini, Listiyorini; Marlina, Leni; Yusup, Muhamad; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/ijoer.v5i6.1234

Purpose of the study: This research aims to describe or provide an initial picture of the level of critical thinking skills of junior high school students on the subject of research and its changes in South Sumatra identfy and analyze preliminary studies of students critical thinking skills. Methodology: The methodology of this study is survey- quantitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques was carried out through critical thinking skill questions of matter and their changes. The research location is at Junior High School 1 Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera. This Study sample consist of 139 Class 7 Students. Main Findings: The findings of this study of critical thinking skill average were Class 7A had an average percentage of 28.73% in the low category, class 7B had an average percentage of 61.83% in the high category, class 7C had an average percentage of 43.43% in the sufficient category, and class 7E had an average percentage of 32.32% in the low category. Overall, the average critical thinking skills of students was 41.34% in the sufficient category. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the contribution of the research to students' skills in answering critical thinking questions on the concept of matter and its changes. The findings can provide new insights in the context of education and researchers to develop appropriate methods and strategies to improve students' critical thinking skills.

A Validity of STEM-Based Physics Learning Video on Parabolic Motion for Senior High School Students Lestari, Yora Inda; Siahaan, Sardianto Markos; Ismet, Ismet; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/ijoer.v5i6.1256

Purpose of the study: This article will focus on the validity criteria, with the aim of this research being to assess the extent to which the physics learning media specific to the parabolic motion subtheme in the form of videos developed can be considered valid. Methodology: This study used research and development (R&D) with the Alessi and Trollip model. The data collection technique was carried out through a validation sheet instrument conducted by 5 expert validators. The development of learning videos was carried out for class XI Senior High School 22 Palembang. Main Findings: The assessment of the content aspect of the material resulted in a CVI value of 0.93. Furthermore, the evaluation of the media presentation aspect attained a CVI score of 1, and the validation of the productivity and innovation aspects of the material also scored 1. Since the CVI scores are all at 1, it can be inferred that the instructional video created is both valid and appropriate for educational purposes. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research makes a real contribution in answering the needs of modern learning with the STEM approach and AI technology. The results of this media validation are expected to be a reference for further research and become an inspiration for educators in developing innovative learning media.

A Analysis of Learners' Needs for Energy Literacy as a Reference for E-Module Development at Waterfall Edupark Damayanti, Fitria Siska; Akhsan, Hamdi; Yusup, Muhamad; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): December
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/ijoer.v5i6.1261

Purpose of the study: This research aims to analyze the needs of students in learning physics related to energy literacy by utilizing the potential of waterfalls as a reference for developing e-modules in Edupark. Methodology: The methodology of this study is survey- quantitative descriptive research. Data collection through questionnaires given to respondents using google form. The research location is at Senior High School 1 Prabumulih, Senior High School 04 Ogan Komering Ulu, Senior High School 1 Merapi Timur, Senior High School 6 Prabumulih, Senior High School 1 Makarti Jaya, Senior High School 1 Bayung Lencir, Senior High School 10 Palembang, Senior High School 2 Palembang, Senior High School 1 Unggulan Muara Enim. Main Findings: The findings of this study tentang Do you think physics is a difficult subject to learn percentage 64%, Have you ever visited a waterfall before percentage 50,1%, Have you ever been taught energy related concepts on waterfalls percentage 31,5%, Have you ever been taught using E-Modules related to waterfall eduparks percentage 51%, Have you ever heard of hydropower before percentage 87,1%, Do you agree that hydropower can provide more stable energy than other renewable energy sources percentage 89,1%. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in the e-module associated with the waterfall edupark towards students' energy literacy. The findings can provide new insights in the context of education and researchers to develop appropriate innovations to improve e-modules.

Framework for critical thinking skills as a preservice physics teacher competence Misbah, Misbah; Hamidah, Ida; Sriyati, Siti; Samsudin, Achmad; Qamariah, Qamariah; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Journal of Environment and Sustainability Education Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Education and Development Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62672/joease.v3i3.69

Critical thinking skills (CTS) are among the 21st-century skills needed. Preservice physics teachers need CTS to solve problems critically, not only in academics but also in life. This research offers a comprehensive perspective and understanding of critical thinking skills as a framework for measuring the ability of preservice physics teachers. The approach is qualitative with methodology analysis, and the documentary content produces a theoretical competence framework. Findings are then applied to determine CTS indicators' relevant competencies, such as clarity assumption, interpretation, analysis, reason, and evaluation. Preservice physics teachers can understand and use these results to evaluate CTS. The research emphasizes optimizing CTS for preservice physics teachers because education is increasingly complex and dynamic.

Framework for critical thinking skills as a preservice physics teacher competence Misbah, Misbah; Hamidah, Ida; Sriyati, Siti; Samsudin, Achmad; Qamariah, Qamariah; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Journal of Environment and Sustainability Education Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Education and Development Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62672/joease.v3i3.69

Critical thinking skills (CTS) are among the 21st-century skills needed. Preservice physics teachers need CTS to solve problems critically, not only in academics but also in life. This research offers a comprehensive perspective and understanding of critical thinking skills as a framework for measuring the ability of preservice physics teachers. The approach is qualitative with methodology analysis, and the documentary content produces a theoretical competence framework. Findings are then applied to determine CTS indicators' relevant competencies, such as clarity assumption, interpretation, analysis, reason, and evaluation. Preservice physics teachers can understand and use these results to evaluate CTS. The research emphasizes optimizing CTS for preservice physics teachers because education is increasingly complex and dynamic.

Implementation of PjBL-STEM Based with Online Game to Improve Critical Thinking Ability Dewi, Yessica Chrisna; Yusup, Muhamad; Fathurohman, Apit; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 25, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study investigates the effectiveness of project-based learning integrated with STEM (PjBL-STEM) using online games to enhance critical thinking skills among junior high school students on the topic of energy and its changes. A mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design was used in this study. The quantitative phase involved pretests and posttests using a standardized critical thinking skills test, while the qualitative phase included observations of student activities during learning. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 03 Belitang Madang Raya, involving eighth-grade students divided into experimental and control groups in the odd semester of the 2024-2025 academic year. The experimental group (32 students) implemented the PjBL-STEM model using Minecraft Education, while the control group (23 students) received conventional instruction. Data analysis included Rasch modeling for pretest and posttest results, N-gain calculations to measure learning effectiveness, and thematic analysis of observation data to assess student engagement and application of STEM concepts. The findings revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group's critical thinking skills, with an N-gain score of 0.60 (effective category) compared to 0.04 (less effective category) in the control group. Projects such as wind, hydroelectric, and solar power plants, developed in Minecraft Education, highlighted students' ability to integrate scientific knowledge, engineering principles, and teamwork. Observations showed active engagement and collaboration among experimental group students during the project design and implementation phases, which were absent in the control group. This study demonstrates that integrating online games into PjBL-STEM provides an effective approach to enhancing 21st-century skills. The results underscore the potential for adapting this model to diverse educational settings and materials. However, differences in students' technological skills remain challenging, suggesting additional support and scaffolding. Keywords: critical thinking skills, energy, minecraft education, online games, PjBL-STEM DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i3.pp1361-1377

Fabrication of Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide (FTO): From experiment to its application in physics learning Saehana, Sahrul; Izzah, Aqidatul; Palamba, Agnes Joisâ€™; Darsikin, Darsikin; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v7i2.8438

The paper reports the experiment in the laboratory in making FTO by employing spray pyrolysis methods, its application in DSSC, and its implementation in physics learning. The methodology in this research was mixed methods (experiment and qualitative methods). The experimental section was conducted by dissolving SnCl2.2H2O and NH4F in 96% alcohol and then depositioned on a glass substrate on a hotplate with a temperature of 450â—¦C using an Omron NE-C28 nebulizer. Spraying was carried out for 20 minutes then characterized morphology (SEM), content (EDS), crystal structure (XRD), transmittance (UV-VIS), and voltage-current (IV). Based on investigations using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy, it is known that transparent conductive SnO2:F particles have been formed. By using XRD, Nanometer-sized crystalline particles have also been identified. Furthermore, the FTO electrode is utilized as an electrode on DSSC and its performance is measured. In the qualitative section, students and researchers were interviewed about the physical aspect of the FTO fabrication process. Then, interview results were used to design laboratory physics learning.Â

Attempt to Train Computational Thinking Skills Among Students of SMP Negeri 5 Indralaya Utara, Tanjung Baru Village: Introduction and Training on the Using of Basic Coding Through the Pictoblox 4.0 Application Patriot, Evelina Astra; Akhsan, Hamdi; Wiyono, Ketang; Saparini; Aulia, Maghfira; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul; Halim, Noor Dayana Abd; Manurung, Nia Three; Sari, Isma; Wijayanti, Putri; Juliansyah, Dendi; Oktasari, Tina
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December: In Progress
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1272

Current technological developments require the education sector to engage in continuous innovation to advance the quality of future generations. Coding and artificial intelligence are forms of innovation that can be integrated into learning activities. To equip students with these skills, this community service program aims to introduce and train students in the use of simple block coding through the use of 4.0 applications. The training and community service activities were carried out over a period of 3 months with a target of 25 junior high school students in Tanjung Baru Village. The training was carried out through a series of activities, namely (a) conducting a preliminary test; (2) delivering material on the use of block coding for learning, the use of the Pictoblox 4.0 application, and the creation of simple games and chatbots; and (3) conducting a final test. The N-gain percentage result was 89.5%. This percentage is high, indicating that there is a significant effect on improving students' computational thinking skills. The implementation of this activity had a positive impact on the training participants. This is demonstrated by the evaluation results, which indicate that this community service activity will continue with other innovative activities. The implication of this community service activity is to provide innovative coding and artificial intelligence learning activities that are integrated into the curriculum.

Mapping a Decade of Research on Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality in Physics Education: A Bibliometric Analysis (2016–2025) Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Misbah, Misbah; Mastuang, Mastuang; Qamariah, Qamariah; Amiruddin, Mohd Zaidi Bin; Rahman, Nor Farahwahidah Abdul
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i2.901

This study presents a Scopus-based bibliometric mapping of a decade of research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Augmented Reality (AR) in physics education, spanning the period from 2016 to 2025. The dataset was retrieved from Scopus on August 2, 2025, and, following PRISMA-style screening and filtering, comprised 1,038 English-language journal articles at the final publication stage. Bibliometric analyses were conducted using Bibliometrix (Biblioshiny), VOSviewer, and Microsoft Excel to examine publication growth, leading sources and authors, geographic and institutional contributions, collaboration patterns, and conceptual structures through keyword co-occurrence, thematic mapping, and thematic evolution. The results indicate accelerated publication growth after 2019 and an interdisciplinary dissemination pattern across education- and technology-facing outlets. Conceptual mapping suggests that AI-related themes (e.g., adaptive and data-informed learning support) and AR-related themes (e.g., interactive visualization and representational learning) constitute the dominant pillars of the field, while physics-education-specific learning mechanisms (e.g., conceptual change, multi-representational reasoning, and inquiry/laboratory enactment) are unevenly foregrounded across clusters. Because this is a bibliometric study, the findings provide a structured overview of research patterns and thematic orientations rather than causal evidence of learning effectiveness, thereby informing future empirical and design-based studies that connect AI/AR developments to physics-education-specific learning mechanisms and implementation contexts.

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