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JENIS DAN MANFAAT TUMBUHAN PESISIR PANTAI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN BAGIAN SELATAN DAN KOTA PARIAMAN SUMATERA BARAT Alfianita Sari, Mella; Kardiman, Reki
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/d187aa18

Abstract

Coastal areas are ecosystems that characterized by high salinity, strong winds, and nutrient-poor soils, thus supporting only certain plant species with important ecological and economic roles. This study aimed to identify the species and utilization of coastal plants in the southern part of Padang Pariaman Regency and Pariaman City, West Sumatra. The research was conducted from September to December 2025 using a descriptive survey method through field observations, sample collection, and interviews with 60 respondents. The results showed that 24 species of coastal plants belonging to 16 families were identified, dominated by trees and shrubs. These plants are utilized as traditional medicine, food sources, building materials, household industries, tools, and ornamental plants. Cocos nucifera had the highest use value. Coastal plants play an important role in fulfilling community needs; therefore, sustainable management and conservation based on local wisdom are necessary.
JENIS DAN MANFAAT TUMBUHAN PESISIR PASIR JAMBAK, KELURAHAN PASIR NAN TIGO, KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, KOTA PADANG Fathya, Nurul; Kardiman, Reki; Yulina Ade, Filza
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/mahb1z52

Abstract

Coastal areas are ecosystems that have diverse plants with potential uses for local communities. This utilization is important to document as a basis for managing biological resources and preserving ethnobotanical knowledge based on local wisdom. This study aims to identify coastal plant species and analyze their utilization by the community in the Pasir Jambak Beach area, Padang City. This study used a descriptive method through field observations, specimen collection, and semi-structured interviews. The results showed that there were 26 plant species from 18 families utilized by the Pasir Jambak community. These species consist of 13 tree habitus, 10 shrubs, 3 herbs, and 1 palm group. Plant utilization is dominated as traditional medicine and food ingredients. The plant with the highest utilization value (Use Value) is coconut (Cocos nucifera) at 0.1 and the species with the lowest UV value is Dendrocnide stimulans with a UV value of zero. These results indicate that coastal plants have important potential in supporting community life and need to be preserved sustainably
The Carbon Stock Potential of the Simpang Kapuak Village Forest as a Defense Against Climate Change in Lima Puluh Kota Adilani, Azzahara; Eka Putri, Irma Leilani; Kardiman, Reki; Handayani, Dezi; Fransisco Pratama , Sandi
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v5i4.496

Abstract

The Nagari Simpang Kapuak Forest is one of the forests in West Sumatra with an area of 4,611.07 ha, of which it is not yet known how much carbon reserves are absorbed in this area. The purpose of this study is to determine the Flora Diversity and Carbon Reserve Potential in the Nagari Simpang Kapuak forest. This research was conducted using a field survey method. The level of vegetation taken in the forest is stakes, poles and trees with the research stage identifying the names of the types of vegetation of stakes, poles and trees, measuring the diameter at chest height (dbh). Calculation of carbon reserves using allometric equations. The results of the study showed that 17 species were found dominated by Syzygium chloranthum (Myrtaceae family). The total carbon stock in forest stand vegetation is 114,772.1449 tons C/ha., Pire-level vegetation has a total carbon reserve of 8,486.2687 tons/ha. The pole level is 25,506.9894 tons C/ha. Trees are 80,778.8867 tons/ha. Carbon stocks in the Nagari Simpang Kapuak Forest, Mungka District, Fifty Cities Regency are included in the high category according to Bappenas (National Development Planning Agency).