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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kerajinan Batik Jumputan Gambo di Desa Toman Kecamatan Babat Toman Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Oktanedi, Aldri; Hendarso, Yoyok; Saptawan, Ardiyan
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i2.5902

Abstract

This research examines the process of community empowerment through the craft of Batik Jumputan Gambo in Toman Village. This research approach uses qualitative-descriptive research. While the data collection method is done by purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the process of community empowerment through the craft of Batik Jumputan Gambo in Toman Village, Babat Toman Sub-district, Musi Banyuasin Regency includes 3 stages of empowerment, namely the awareness stage, the capacity stage and the empowerment stage. Supporting factors for empowerment through batik handicrafts in Toman Village are support from the Musi Banyuasin Regency government in the form of: training, promotion and marketing; and ease of obtaining raw materials for natural coloring of gambier sap waste. The inhibiting factors are the lack of ability of craftsmen in promoting batik production; the weak ability of craftsmen in doing creativity and modification of batik motifs in accordance with market tastes; and limitations on the procurement of capital to develop batik businesses. For this reason, the suggestion that can be given is to improve the ability of Gambo Jumputan Batik craftsmen which includes increasing creativity and innovation.
The Dynamics of Human Environmental Behaviour: A Behavioural Approach to Nature Conservation Efforts Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi
Journal of Sumatera Sociological Indicators Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jssi.v3i2.18715

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article examines the dynamics of human environmental behavior through a behavioral approach to nature conservation efforts. The research highlights the importance of pro-environmental behavior, which can be influenced by social norms, economic incentives, and environmental education. By analyzing various studies and successful interventions applied in several regions, such as the recycling program in Surabaya and the "Bye Bye Plastic Bags" movement in Bali, this article demonstrates how behavioral change can support environmental conservation. The behavioral approach, which includes the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and social influence, is considered an effective tool for changing community habits to actively participate in environmental preservation. By utilizing interventions based on social norms, economic incentives, and educational campaigns, this research provides recommendations for more effective behavior-based environmental conservation policies in Indonesia. Keywords: Environmental behavior, social norms, economic incentives, environmental education, nature conservation ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika perilaku lingkungan manusia melalui pendekatan behavioral dalam upaya pelestarian alam. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya perilaku pro-lingkungan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh norma sosial, insentif ekonomi, dan pendidikan lingkungan. Dengan menganalisis berbagai studi dan intervensi yang berhasil diterapkan di beberapa daerah, seperti program daur ulang di Surabaya dan gerakan "Bye Bye Plastic Bags" di Bali, artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana perubahan perilaku dapat mendukung konservasi lingkungan. Pendekatan behavioral, yang mencakup teori perilaku terencana (TPB) dan pengaruh sosial, dianggap sebagai alat yang efektif dalam mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam pelestarian alam. Dengan menggunakan intervensi berbasis norma sosial, insentif ekonomi, dan kampanye pendidikan, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk kebijakan pelestarian lingkungan berbasis perilaku yang lebih efektif di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Perilaku lingkungan, norma sosial, insentif ekonomi, pendidikan lingkungan, pelestarian alam.
Strategi Adaptasi Mata Pencaharian Petani Tadah Hujan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Desa Padang Lengkuas Lecia, Khessi Novika; Isyanawulan, Gita; Sartika, Diana Dewi; Oktanedi, Aldri; Yanti, Mery; Reftantia, Ghina; Gunawan, Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v11i1.92860

Abstract

Perubahan iklim berdampak negatif terhadap mata pencaharian serta produksi pertanian dan hal ini kemungkinan akan terus berlanjut, kecuali jika langkah-langkah adaptasi diterapkan. Petani tadah hujan di Desa Padang Lengkuas sepenuhnya bergantung pada curah hujan, sehingga sangat rentan terhadap perubahan dan variabilitas curah hujan serta perubahan iklim lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana strategi petani tadah hujan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan iklim berdampak pada pertanian dan mata pencaharian di Desa Padang Lengkuas yang sepenuhnya berantung pada pertanian tadah hujan. Sebagai responnya petani tadah hujan menerapkan berbagai strategi mata pencaharian untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan iklim, sebagian besar berdasarkan sistem pengetahuan dan praktik mereka sendiri. Startegi adaptasi mata pencaharian petani tadah hujan terbagi atas 3 hal yaitu intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi, diversifikasi di lahan pertanian dan non-pertanian serta migrasi. Strategi diversifikasi dan migrasi merupakan strategi adaptasi yang sangat penting untuk membantu petani tadah hujan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim dan menjaga keberlanjutan pencaharian mereka.
Pendidikan Politik Pemilih Pemula bagi Remaja di Desa Bakung Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Isyanawulan, Gita; Safira Soraida; Yosi Arianti; Yoyok Hendarso; akhmad syafei; Marthalena; Aldri Oktanedi
BANTENESE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Bantenese: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Studi Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Fisipkum Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ps2pm.v7i1.10221

Abstract

Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang membahas mengenai peendidikan politik pemilih pemula bagi remaja di Desa Bakung, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pendidikan politik pemilih pemula perlu diberikan bagi remaja agar dapat meningkatkan partisipasi bagi pemilih pemula, terutama pada bulan November tahun 2024 ini akan diadakan pemilihan kepala daerah secara serentak seluruh Indonesia. Pendidikan yang diberikan dalam konteks penyelenggaraan pemilu bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai terkait tentang pemilu dan demokrasi dalam kehidupan nasional dan internasional. Pemilih, di sisi lain, adalah setiap warga negara yang memenuhi syarat sebagai pemilih pada saat pemilu atau pemilihan dilakukan. Untuk menjadi pemilih, warga negara harus berusia 17 tahun atau menikah, yang kemudian disebut pra-pemilih. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini disampaikan secara luring yaitu dengan menemui langsung dengan masyarakat yang dilakukan di Kantor Desa Bakung. Dalam sosialisasi tersebut, narasumber menjelaskan materi mengenai pentingnya pendidikan politik bagi pemilih pemula dan startegi maupun kiat tentang cara memilih kandidat pasangan calon yang tepat, terutama bagi pemilih yang baru mengikuti pemilihan pada tahun ini. Sejumlah lebih dari 30 orang, yang terdiri dari remaja dan orangtua serta aparat desa yang ikut serta menghadiri kegiatan pengabdian tersebut.. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan agar mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai politik kepada pemilih pemula yang belum tentu mereka dapatkan di sekolah maupun di rumah.
Development of the Gambo Jumputan Batik craft industry as a local potential in the Musi Banyuasin Region Oktanedi, Aldri; Masyitoh, Maulida
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i9.611

Abstract

Toman Village has agricultural potential for development, one of which is the use of natural dyes from gambier sap waste as the main ingredient for batik dyes. Besides functioning as a natural dye, it also maintains the environmental ecosystem. The batik industry in Toman Village is growing rapidly; however, it faces many challenges in developing its business. Researchers studying this matter aim to analyze the problems faced by the Jumputan Gambo batik industry and formulate strategies for its development in Toman Village. A descriptive qualitative method with a case study strategy was used. The data in this study were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with each research participant. The results showed that the batik handicraft industry has great potential to develop and plays an important role in sustaining people's lives. However, its development has not been maximized and has not received significant support from related parties. The small batik industry faces many challenges in the form of non-optimal work productivity of craftsmen, slow regeneration, inability to engage in online marketing, and Jumputan batik Gambo cloth products are still fixated on traditional designs and colors or patterns, so that the market segment is limited and capital constraints. The efforts that can be made to develop batik include strengthening access to market information and financial aspects, increasing the competence of batik business actors to innovate and create new products or motifs, encouraging batik business actors to collaborate with other parties, and building partner commitments to mitigate market uncertainty.
KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PILIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM KONTEKS HAK ASASI MANUSIA Muhamamd Rifai; Ahmad Nafhani; Ibnu Avena; Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi; Maulida Masyitoh
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kebijakan otonomi daerah telah memberikan keleluasaan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola administrasi, termasuk dalam pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan otonomi daerah berpengaruh terhadap pilihan karier PNS serta bagaimana kebijakan ini dapat dikaji dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia (HAM). Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan (UU ASN, UU Pemerintahan Daerah, PP Manajemen PNS, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri terkait, dan peraturan daerah yang relevan), jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan pemerintah (pusat dan daerah), laporan Komnas HAM, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen-dokumen kebijakan publik lainnya, serta berita dan artikel terkini dari berbagai sumber online terpercaya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa otonomi daerah dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan hak-hak PNS, tetapi juga dapat menciptakan kendala dalam mobilitas dan pengembangan profesional mereka. Kebijakan otonomi daerah memberikan peluang yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia lokal yang lebih responsif dan adaptif. Meskipun memberikan fleksibilitas bagi daerah dalam mengelola ASN, kebijakan ini juga berpotensi membatasi pilihan karier dan hak mobilitas PNS.
Dinamika Budaya dan Ekonomi dalam Perawatan Lansia Ketergantungan pada Masyarakat Minangkabau Tresno, Tresno; Rifai, Muhammad; Hapsari , Yuanita Dwi; Kurniawan, Deni Aries; Oktanedi, Aldri
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i2.68916

Abstract

The Indonesian government has developed an elderly care program through Posyandu Lansia, a community-based health service at the lowest administrative level. However, this program tends to overlook the cultural and economic dynamics that influence medical treatment for dependent elderly individuals. This article examines the relationship between culture and economy in the medical treatment choices of dependent elderly individuals. The research employs an ethnographic method, collecting data through observations, in-depth interviews, kinship diagrams, and life history analysis. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of dependent elderly individuals and informal caregivers. The data were analyzed descriptively through case studies of dependent elderly individuals. The findings reveal that elderly medical treatment is carried out simultaneously through both traditional and modern medicine. Dependent elderly individuals are often labeled as suffering from sakit tuo (old-age illness). This term has dual meanings: it refers both to the socioeconomic condition of the elderly, who are no longer able to engage in social and economic activities and therefore require family care, and to the physical and psychological health deterioration that occurs with aging, which is treated using both traditional and modern medicine. Economically disadvantaged dependent elderly individuals can only access medical treatment from midwives and community health centers puskesmas, as these services are relatively low-cost. In contrast, wealthier elderly individuals can afford private medical practitioners and hospital treatment. This disparity makes impoverished elderly individuals more vulnerable in receiving adequate care in the future.
Makna Simbolik pada Tradisi Cheng Beng di Kompleks Perkuburan Sentosa Kota Pangkalpinang Annisa, Syafa Kamila Nur; Purnama, Dadang Hikmah; Reftantia, Ghina; Oktanedi, Aldri
Jurnal Empirika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Empirika
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sriwijay

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47753/je.v10i1.185

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the symbolic meanings embedded in the Cheng Beng tradition practiced by the Chinese community at the Sentosa Cemetery Complex, Pangkalpinang City. Cheng Beng is an annual ritual involving various activities such as cleaning graves, offering food and drinks, praying, and burning symbolic paper. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study employed in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. Symbols such as incense, candles, five-color paper, spirit money, and food offerings carry profound meanings. Cleaning graves symbolizes respect for ancestors, candles represent spiritual enlightenment, and collective prayers signify gratitude, family solidarity, and hopes for ancestral protection. Beyond honoring ancestors, the tradition strengthens family bonds, preserves Chinese cultural values, and educates younger generations about the importance of filial piety. By employing the symbolic interactionism perspective, this research finds that symbolic meanings are constructed through social and cultural interactions within the Chinese community. The findings affirm that Cheng Beng is a spiritual ritual and a medium for preserving cultural identity, fostering family relationships, and maintaining community solidarity amidst modernization challenges. This tradition reflects the Chinese community's enduring values of respect, unity, and cultural heritage.
The role of women in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): A case study of the Petho Cracker Business in Paremono Village, Magelang Regency Masyitoh, Maulida; Pratiwi, Endah Yusma; Oktanedi, Aldri; Hapsari, Yuanita Dwi
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i10.749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the driving factors and strategic roles of women in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) producing Petho crackers (Peyek Petho) in Paremono Village, Magelang Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques, including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies, this study found that women's involvement is driven by four main factors: economic needs to support uncertain family income, family inheritance, and business regeneration; promising business opportunities; and skills acquired through social learning. Women play a central and integrated role in all business aspects from capital provision and production processes to marketing strategies encompassing manual, digital, and sales agent methods. The income contribution from this business is significant for fulfilling basic household needs, financing children's education, and meeting social obligations within the community. The study concludes that women's participation in MSME transcends economic activity; it is a potent form of empowerment that successfully reconfigures traditional gender roles. Through this venture, women have expanded their agency from the domestic to the public sphere, simultaneously acting as key agents in preserving the local culinary heritage and strengthening the village's economic identity.
From Biological to Cultural Perspectives: Reframing Primate Conservation through Ethnoprimatology in Indonesia — A Literature Review Tresno; Vivienne Loke Pei Wen; Femei Rahmilija; Deni Aries Kurniawan; Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n2.p162-172.2025

Abstract

Conservation in Indonesia has focused on biological indicators such as population decline and habitat loss, often overlooking the cultural dimensions that shape human–primate relationships. This study aims to integrate biological and cultural perspectives by applying an ethnoprimatological approach to reframe primate conservation. A qualitative literature review of publications from 2000 to 2025 was conducted using Google Scholar with the keywords “ethnoprimatology” and “human–primate interaction”. Thirty-four studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically within a multispecies ethnography framework. The findings reveal diverse cultural meanings attributed to primates across Indonesia: in Bali, Sulawesi, and Sumatra, primates are simultaneously revered as sacred beings and perceived as agricultural pests; in Kalimantan, Jambi, and Mentawai, they are hunted for subsistence or ritual offerings; and in West Sumatra and Java, they are domesticated and trained for labor or performance, reflecting economic integration. These cultural interpretations shape community attitudes more strongly than biological conservation status. The study concludes that effective primate conservation requires incorporating cultural taxonomies to develop strategies that are both culturally grounded and ecologically sustainable.