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Distribusi Kasus Fissure Sealants Di Kabupaten Kupang Sherly Eluama, Merniwati; A.Pinat, Leny Marlina; Ngadilah, Christina; Leu Obi, Applonia; Novaria Pay, Mery
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 4 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i4.2025

Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang terbanyak terdapat dimasyarakat (Riskesdas, 2018). Di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, pada anak dengan kelompok umur 12 tahun keadaan gigi rusak, berlubang ataupun sakit menunjukkan angka 43,32%. Terapis gigi dan mulut mempunyai peran yang penting dalam mendeteksi, mengidentifikasi dan manajemen dental karies (Yamamoto dan Fannon, 2015). Berdasarkan data hasil Riskesdas 2018, persentasi jumlah anak yang sudah pernah mendapatkan perawatan fissure sealant hanyalah kelompok anak usia 15 tahun dan cuma 0.1% dari total sampel. Hal ini menunjukkan masih rendahnya ketercapaian program pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut dimasyarakat, sedangkan angka karies gigi pada anak cukup tinggi (DMF-T anak usia 12 tahun adalah 1.9) dan semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia anak (Riskesdas 2018). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi kasus fissure sealants di Kabupaten Kupang. Kasus gigi yang membutuhkan perawatan fissure sealant berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pada perempuan sebanyak 35.40%, laki-laki sebanyak 34.16%. Berdasarkan kelompok usia yang mempunyai indikasi perawatan fissure sealant maka anak pada usia 7 tahun yang mempunyai indikasi perawatan fissure sealant yang terbanyak yaitu 31.68%, diikuti oleh anak usia 8 tahun 24.22%, 6 tahun sebanyak 9.32% dan anak usia 9 tahun 4.35%. Dari keempat gigi molar pertama permanen yang dinilai, gigi molar pertama bawah kanan mempunyai jumlah indikasi kebutuhan perawatan fissure sealant yang lebih tinggi yaitu 92 (14.29%) gigi dan diikuti dengan gigi molar pertama kiri bawah dengan jumlah 89 (13.82%) gigi, gigi molar pertama kiri atas dengan jumlah 58 (9.01%) gigi dan gigi molar pertama kanan atas dengan jumlah 53 (8.23%) gigi yang terindikasi memerlukan perawatan fissure sealant

Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan Gigi Pada Guru SD Manefu Kecamatan Taebenu Merniwati Sherly Eluama; Mery Novaria Pay; Leny M.A Pinat; Applonia Leu Obi; Christina Ngadilah; Melkisedek O. Nubatonis
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2: Mei 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v1i2.367

Proper care for dental and oral health needs to be performed since early ages. Elementary school students should develop good habit related to dental health by regular teeth brushing and consuming health food, including at school. Dental health cadres have been appointed to assist dental health workers in carrying out efforts to maintain the dental and oral health of school members. Teachers are potential dental health cadres who can guide students to develop proper dental health behavior at schools. Purpose: This community service was administered to enhance the knowledge and skills of dentalhealth cadres to be able to assist elementary school students in improving their dental and oral health. Method: The training was conducted through lectures, demonstrations and simulations for teachers as dental health cadres at Manefu Elementary School, Taebenu District. Some educational media were used including posters, phantoms and toothbrushes and training manuals. Training and simulations on how to properly brush teeth and maintain dental health were held. In this study,a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest design was also performed and data of the study were analyzed using the paired sample test. Results: Training and assistance program for dental health cadres was found effective in improving the knowledge and skills of dental health cadres with a p-value of 0.000.

The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Student Compliance in Performing Personal Protective Equipment Usage Procedures: A Study in the Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang Baunsele, Novianti; Ramli, Fitri Idayani; Pay, Mery Novaria
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i3.426

Standard precautions play a crucial role in preventing infections among patients, healthcare workers, and practicing students. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, masks, protective glasses, and protective clothing, helps prevent risks associated with needle-stick injuries, aerosol splashes, and water sprays. A preliminary study revealed that 70% of students do not comply with PPE usage, and 50% have inadequate knowledge regarding PPE. This study aims to analyze the relationship between students' knowledge levels and their compliance with PPE usage. Using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, the study involved 97 fifth-semester students undergoing practical training in the dental and oral healthcare laboratory from February to June 2024. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique, while data were collected through questionnaires, checklists, and interviews. Data analysis was performed using the Kendall Tau-b correlation test. The results showed that 52.6% of students had good knowledge of PPE, while 70.1% were categorized as compliant in its use. The Kendall Tau-b correlation test indicated a significant relationship between knowledge level and compliance with PPE usage (p = 0.027 < 0.05). In conclusion, higher knowledge levels about PPE are associated with greater compliance among students. Therefore, more intensive training and socialization efforts are needed to enhance students' adherence to PPE implementation.

PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI MELALUI SIKAT GIGI PADA PPA IQ-641 AGAPE SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG Pay, Mery Novaria; Ngadilah, Christina; Manu, Apri Adiari; Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Eluama, Merniwati S.
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i4.2612

Promotive and preventive actions in maintaining dental and oral health start from an early age. The indicator for maintaining dental and oral health is the time to brush your teeth because brushing your teeth is the main primary preventive measure. The effectiveness of brushing your teeth not only depends on the shape and method of brushing your teeth, but also depends on the frequency and duration of brushing your teeth. The aim of this community service is to provide information in the form of counseling on how to brush teeth properly and correctly to each individual so that they can maintain the health of their teeth and mouth and provide early preventive measures against caries in PPA IO-641 Agape Sikumana children through toothbrushing. The method used is in the form of counseling using a dental panthom model and practicing how to brush teeth properly and correctly, as well as supervision so that children can understand and get used to brushing their teeth correctly. The success of implementing this activity is marked by the child's ability to brush their teeth independently in the correct way so that tooth decay can be prevented. Result: counseling on how to brush teeth properly and correctly using a direct demonstration method using a dental panthom model to teach PPA children how to brush teeth correctly. This shows that it is important to provide dental health information in PPA so that children can understand the technique and how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. Conclusion: children aged 6-8 years have received promotive efforts in the form of education on how to brush their teeth properly and correctly as well as received preventive efforts in the form of brushing their teeth. Suggestion: It is hoped that PPA IO-641 Agape Sikumana can collaborate in dental health care services with the Dental Health Department to obtain routine promotive and preventive efforts so that newly erupted young permanent teeth are protected from caries

PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CARA MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN METODE BASS TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK SD KELAS IV DAN V Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Ngadilah, Christina
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i6.2963

Latarbelakang: Salah satu praktik yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi adalah menyikat gigi secara teratur dengan teknik yang benar. Di Indonesia, anak-anak sekolah dasar (SD) diharapkan menjadi kelompok yang terdidik secara baik tentang pentingnya perawatan gigi.Menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu perilaku hidup sehat. Perilaku yang benar dalam menyikat gigi mengacu pada Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) adalah kebiasaan menyikat gigi setiap hari, minimal dua kali sehari, sesudah sarapan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam.Provinsi NTT memiliki prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut ≥50% berada dibawah prevalensi nasional, prevalensi menyikat gigi setiap hari ≥80% berada dibawah prevalensi nasional, prevalensi menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar ≥3% berada diatas prevalensi nasional.Tujuan:mengevaluasi pengetahuan anak-anak kelas IV dan V di SD Manefu tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode Bass, dan kemudian mengkaji hubungannya dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut mereka. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengetahuan responden diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner yang berjumlah 15 pertanyaan dan penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui perhitungan indeks PHP-M. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS,dan disajikan dalam tabel dan narasi. Hasil: pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V mempunyai hubungan signifikan (bermakna). Hal ini dibuktikan nilai Sig.p 0.026 < α 0.05, yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V, Kesimpulan:pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V mempunyai hubungan signifikan hal ini karena pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi mempengaruhi angka kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK SISWA SD KELAS IV DAN V TENTANG CARA MENGGOSOK GIGI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKU BERGAMBAR DI SDN 2 BAUMATA TIMUR Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Burhan, Rofidah
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1313

Background: Dental and oral health is still a problem in society that needs attention. This is indicated by the prevalence of the population with dental and oral problems in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018, which has increased sharply from 23.2% in 2007 to 57.6% in 2018. Dental and oral health problems are still a major concern among elementary school children, especially due to the lack of knowledge and proper tooth brushing practices. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of picture book media in improving knowledge and proper tooth brushing practices in grades IV and V at SDN 2 Baumata Timur. Method: the method used is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 40 students selected by total sampling. Results: Data were collected through a knowledge questionnaire and observation sheets for tooth brushing practices before and after intervention in the form of providing picture books. The results of the study showed an increase in the knowledge score and practice of brushing students' teeth after using picture book media. The average knowledge score increased from 50 to 77.5, and the practice of brushing teeth showed a more appropriate behavioral change according to the recommended brushing standards. The conclusion of this study is that picture book media is effective as an educational tool to improve students' understanding and skills in maintaining dental and oral health. It is recommended that similar media be used continuously in health learning in elementary schools.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU ANAK YANG BERESIKO STUNTING TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MEDIA LIEFLET Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eki, Yansestina Erlince; Ratu, Antonius Radja; Nubatonis, Mekisedek O.
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v2i3.1190

Stunting is a condition where a child under 5 months of age or is often considered a toddler and has a shorter height or length than a normal child of the same age. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines stunting as a height that is two standard deviations lower than the child's growth and development target. Stunting toddlers are also commonly referred to as short toddlers, this can be seen by measuring the length or height of the toddler with results below normal. Based on data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI), the prevalence rate of stunting in NTT reached 37.8 percent or the highest of all provinces in the country. This percentage is also still below the national stunting rate, which is 24.4 percent. based on prevalence, the five provinces with the highest stunting rates are East Nusa Tenggara at 35.3 percent. Based on data on the distribution of stunting in Kupang City 25.1 percent Kupang Regency at 24.1 percent, still higher than the national figure. Factors that influence stunted growth (stunting) include maternal factors: maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, maternal education level, maternal knowledge level, breastfeeding, other factors (MP-ASI), infection factors, family economic factors and environmental factors. Parents, especially mothers, must have good knowledge and awareness in maintaining children's dental health. Children whose parents have low knowledge about proper oral hygiene are at higher risk of experiencing dental caries than children whose parents have better knowledge. One approach that can be taken to improve maternal knowledge is to provide information that is easy to understand and apply, one of which is through leaflets

EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN FISSURE SEALINGSEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PERMANEN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Giri, Eli Alexander; Kanaf, Elsaday; Pay, Mery Novaria; Manu, Apri Adiari
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v2i3.1271

The most susceptible tooth surface to caries in children is the occlusal surface of the first and second permanent molars. A program that can be carried out effectively to reduce the risk of caries on the pit and fissure tooth surface is through pit and fissure sealant treatment. The method of community service activities is: education about dental health accompanied by a demonstration of how to brush teeth and fissure sealant filling according to the indications for children who are willing to undergo dental treatment. Results: after dental health education was carried out, there was a significant increase in the good knowledge category, which increased to 55.9%. The percentage of respondents with sufficient knowledge decreased to 44.1% and there were no more respondents included in the poor knowledge category (0%). Fissure sealant filling has been successfully carried out with a target of 30 children, where 38 teeth with deep fissures have been treated. Conclusion: dental health education can increase respondent knowledge. Fissure sealing is one form of effective preventive intervention on permanent first molars because they are the earliest teeth to erupt and are most susceptible to caries, so they are the main target in prevention programs. The combination of educational interventions and preventive clinical actions such as fissure sealing has proven effective in promoting and preventing dental and oral health.

PENERAPAN PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Mery Novaria Pay; Leny M.A Pinat; Melkisedek O. Nubatonis; Apri Adiari Manu; Merniwati Sherly Eluama
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v5i6.11564

Karies gigi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi yang paling banyak dialami anak usia sekolah dasar, terutama akibat rendahnya pengetahuan dan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan gigi, terbukti Hasil Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 menujukkan karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang cukup tinggi di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur untuk penduduk umur ≥ 3 tahun sebesar 44,7%. Oleh karena itu upaya edukasi pencegahan perlu dilakukan dengan metode yang menarik dan sesuai karakteristik anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa sekolah dasar di kabupaten Kupang mengenai pencegahan karies gigi melalui penerapan permainan ular tangga kesehatan gigi. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan mengenai karies gigi. Tahapan yang dilakukan diantaranya pre-tes pengetahuan karies gigi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan permainan ular tangga yang telah dimodifikasi dengan pesan-pesan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan melakukan post-tes pengetahuan keries gigi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman anak tentang karies gigi, ditunjukkan dari kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan serta antusiasme saat mengikuti permainan. Hasil penerapan permainan menunjukkan bahwa permainan edukatif mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar, mempermudah pemahaman, serta menjadikan pesan kesehatan lebih melekat pada anak dan penerapan media permainan ular tangga efektif sebagai sarana edukasi kesehatan gigi yang sederhana, menyenangkan, dan dapat menjadi alternatif inovatif dalam upaya pencegahan karies gigi anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Kupang

Distribusi Kasus Fissure Sealants Di Kabupaten Kupang Sherly Eluama, Merniwati; A.Pinat, Leny Marlina; Ngadilah, Christina; Leu Obi, Applonia; Novaria Pay, Mery
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 4 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i4.2025

Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang terbanyak terdapat dimasyarakat (Riskesdas, 2018). Di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, pada anak dengan kelompok umur 12 tahun keadaan gigi rusak, berlubang ataupun sakit menunjukkan angka 43,32%. Terapis gigi dan mulut mempunyai peran yang penting dalam mendeteksi, mengidentifikasi dan manajemen dental karies (Yamamoto dan Fannon, 2015). Berdasarkan data hasil Riskesdas 2018, persentasi jumlah anak yang sudah pernah mendapatkan perawatan fissure sealant hanyalah kelompok anak usia 15 tahun dan cuma 0.1% dari total sampel. Hal ini menunjukkan masih rendahnya ketercapaian program pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut dimasyarakat, sedangkan angka karies gigi pada anak cukup tinggi (DMF-T anak usia 12 tahun adalah 1.9) dan semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia anak (Riskesdas 2018). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi kasus fissure sealants di Kabupaten Kupang. Kasus gigi yang membutuhkan perawatan fissure sealant berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pada perempuan sebanyak 35.40%, laki-laki sebanyak 34.16%. Berdasarkan kelompok usia yang mempunyai indikasi perawatan fissure sealant maka anak pada usia 7 tahun yang mempunyai indikasi perawatan fissure sealant yang terbanyak yaitu 31.68%, diikuti oleh anak usia 8 tahun 24.22%, 6 tahun sebanyak 9.32% dan anak usia 9 tahun 4.35%. Dari keempat gigi molar pertama permanen yang dinilai, gigi molar pertama bawah kanan mempunyai jumlah indikasi kebutuhan perawatan fissure sealant yang lebih tinggi yaitu 92 (14.29%) gigi dan diikuti dengan gigi molar pertama kiri bawah dengan jumlah 89 (13.82%) gigi, gigi molar pertama kiri atas dengan jumlah 58 (9.01%) gigi dan gigi molar pertama kanan atas dengan jumlah 53 (8.23%) gigi yang terindikasi memerlukan perawatan fissure sealant

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