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All Journal Wacana Hukum Lentera Hukum Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Lex Scientia Law Review JOURNAL OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL LAW Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW JUSTISI Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM) Law Research Review Quarterly Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Judicial Review Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Media of Law and Sharia Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Human Rights in The Global South (HRGS) ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial The Journal Of Socio Legal and Islam Law Journal of Private and Commercial Law Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services South East Asian Journal of Advanced Law and Governance Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Jurnal HAM
Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Public Procurement Nexus Social for Mitigate the Corruption: Lesson from Indonesia Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana; Hariri, Achmad; Haq, Hilman Syahrial; Arafah, Adhy Riadhy; Sahid, Muallimin Mochammad
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Justice in Broader Context: Contemporary and Controversial Issues in Indonesia an
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.72630

Abstract

This study delves into the vulnerability of Indonesia's National Budget (APBN) to corruption, specifically in the Procurement of Goods and Services, with a particular focus on the potential for misallocation across regions. Building on significant scholarly contributions from both Indonesian and international researchers, the research undertakes a thorough examination of preventive measures against corruption in public procurement. Employing a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the study integrates community solidarity into its corruption prevention model, utilizing a combination of data collection methods such as questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs). A central topic in the study is the important role of e-procurement in combating corruption, advocating for its transparent and accountable application as a deterrent. To bolster preventive efforts, the research proposes mandatory declarations from tender participants, along with an enhanced auction rebuttal mechanism throughout the various stages of procurement. The preventative framework underscores the significance of civilian, academic, and journalistic supervision to proactively identify corruption and conflicts of interest. Recognizing the nuanced nature of fraud patterns at the provincial level, the study advocates for a region-specific approach to maximize the effectiveness of e-procurement. This regional focus aligns with the study's emphasis on the involvement of relevant agencies operating at the local level. In essence, this research contributes a targeted analysis to complement existing literature, aiming to curb corruption in public procurement through strategic and context-specific preventive measures.
Paradigm of Law and Human Rights as a Protection of Academic Freedom in Indonesia Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul
Human Rights in the Global South (HRGS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Serikat Pengajar Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56784/hrgs.v2i1.41

Abstract

Various attacks on academic freedom in Indonesia are like an iceberg phenomenon. The conditions are very worrying but not surprising, considering that repressive practices in the academic world are common in Indonesia. How is the legal mechanism of human rights and theoretical views responding to the threats to academic freedom in Indonesia. This research uses socio-legal study methods to regarding academic freedom in Indonesia and the patterns that follow. The purpose of this research is to rehabilitate and recover victims of terror and threats to academic freedom and ensure that similar cases are not repeated. Various models of threats and attacks on academic freedom, such as: the use of the judiciary to repress academics, banning and followed by sweeping of left books, prohibition or sanctions on teaching methods, forced dissolution of scientific discussions/forums both by campuses and by law enforcement officials and even groups of thugs, Stigmatization which was followed by violence against lecturers and students, as well as threats of violence and terror and even followed by attempts of persecution became a very worrying problem in the situation of academic freedom in Indonesia. Equally important, there is a need for a human rights legal system related to academic freedom that is institutionalized, strong, and binding so that it becomes a code of conduct for exercising academic freedom in Indonesia.
Garuda Indonesia-Rolls Royce Corruption, Transnational Crime, and Eradication Measures Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana
Lentera Hukum Vol 6 No 3 (2019): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v6i3.14112

Abstract

The appointment of Emirsyah Satar, former President Director of PT Garuda Indonesia, and former Director of PT Mugi Rekso Abadi, Soetikno Soearjo who was the beneficial owner of Connaught International Pte. Ltd. as an intermediary for bribery against the Emirsyah in the alleged bribery case of aircraft and aircraft engine procurement from Airbus SAS and Rolls Royce PLC by PT. Garuda. Cross-border corruption carried out by Rolls-Royce is not only corruption committed by a private entity, but the case is also related to efforts to recognize the concept of Foreign Affairs Bribery as a new type of corruption. This research aims to find out the corruption as a transnational crime committed by multinational corporations and how inter-state cooperative actions can prosecute corruption cases. Legal questions raised are: (1) how can the United Nations Convention Against Corruption mechanism be used in exposing the Garuda Indonesia-Rolls Royce corruption case as a transnational crime, and (2) what legal remedies which can be applied to punish corruption committed between Garuda Indonesia-Rolls Royce? This study argues that, as part of transnational crime, of course, Garuda Indonesia and Rolls-Royce's corruption is an extraordinary crime that is not only detrimental to business practices but also the rule of law in Indonesia and other countries involved. Corruption done by Rolls-Royce, which involved Emirsyah Satar as a former director of Garuda Indonesia, has harmed Indonesia. Thus, Jurisdiction of criminal acts of corruption is needed. It should be under the legal system of corruption eradication in Indonesia. There is a need for interpretation because Indonesia is part of the state which ratified UNCAC through Law No. 7 of 2006. Therefore, recognizing the Foreign Affairs Bribery concept as part of a judge's rechtvinding (finding of law) of the Criminal Court that multinational/transnational corporations comply with and respect the rule of law and eradication of corruption in Indonesia. It includes in making lex specialis (law governing a specific subject matter) related to Foreign Affairs Bribery so that similar cases do not occur in the future for Indonesia. Keywords: Corruption, Transnational Crime, Garuda Indonesia, Rolls-Royce.
PENDIDIKAN ANTI-KORUPSI & SADAR ADMINISTRASI PENDUDUK PENGAWASAN DAN KONTROL TERHADAP PRAKTIK KORUPSI DI KOTA SURABAYA Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana
Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Leverage, Engagement, Empowerment of Community (LeECOM)
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/leecom.v5i1.3624

Abstract

Masyarakat mitra adalah Warga RT 07, RW 04, Kel. Morokrembangan, Kec. Krembangan, Kota Surabaya. Pengurus RT setempat menghadapi ancaman dan tantangan terhadap praktik korupsi dan nir-akuntabilitas yang terjadi di sekitar mereka, salah satunya terkait dengan praktik pencaloan dan administrasi kependudukan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berusaha memberi bekal bagi masyarakat mitra untuk memiliki kemampuan paralegal yang memperkenalkan konteks UU Tindak Pidana Korupsi, UU Administrasi Kependudukan, serta Peraturan Daerah yang membahas terkait administrasi kependudukan serta potensi korupsi dan maladministrasi kebijakan publik lainnya. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami peran pemberantasan korupsi sebagai entitas masyarakat sipil untuk pola pengawasan praktik maladministrasi kependudukan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam implementasi program paralegal adalah penyusunan kurikulum sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat mitra, analisis dan observasi, pendidikan paralegal, live in/ kegiatan monitoring, dan evaluasi. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah Jurnal Terakreditasi Sinta-2, artikel pada media massa cetak/elektronik, video kegiatan, dan laporan pengabdian masyarakat. Pelatihan paralegal diharapkan mampu meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk menjadi pengawal (watchdog) agar pengawasan dan bahkan pelaporan terjadinya korupsi masyarakat di Kota Surabaya semakin meningkat, serta terwujudnya komitmen anti-korupsi berbasis komunitas.
Mitigating The Spread of Radical Ideas Through Counter-Radicalization Based on Local Wisdom Samsul Arifin; Hariri, Achmad; Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana; Asis, Asis; Hakim, Lukman
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i1.29950

Abstract

Understanding efforts made by the government to counter radicals are limited to three (3) major patterns: national preparedness, deradicalization, and counter-radicalization. However, these efforts have yet to be effective enough. The facts show that more than efforts to fight the spread of radicalism are needed with law enforcement. On the one hand, we can see in some areas, especially those in Pamekasan district, that local wisdom also significantly influences efforts to counteract radicalism. The unwritten rules of living in society have indirectly fortified themselves from radical ideas. On this basis, the problems that will be raised in this study are related to the local wisdom of the Pamekasan Madura community, which is considered capable of resisting the entry of radical ideas; the purpose of this study is to find out that the norms that live in the community have succeeded in counteracting.
Pendampingan Hukum UMKM Berbasis E-Commerce di Desa Jarak, Kec.Wonosalam, Jombang Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul; Supriyono, Agus
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v1i1.4543

Abstract

Tumbuhnya industri Usaha Menengah, Kecil, Mikro/UMKM serta kesadaran masyarakat untuk menggerakkan perdagangan berbasis digital (e-commerce) menjadi kunci perekonomian Indonesia stabil. Metode pendampingan hukum UMKM berbasis e-commerce dilakukan dengan kegiatan pelatihan, sosialisasi, dan workshop dengan melibatkan beberapa pihak terkait, seperti perangkat desa, dan asosiasi petani dan peternak sekitar yang mulai dilakukan antara 26 Juli – 26 Agustus 2019, bertempat di Desa Jarak, Kecamatan Wonosalam, Kab. Jombang. Fokus kegiatan pendampingan hukum UMKM berbasis e-commerce adalah bagaimana meningkatkan upaya kesadaran warga Desa Jarak, Kec.Wonosalam, Kab.Jombang untuk memperhatikan aspek legalitas perizinan usaha yang dijalankan, seraya melakukan berbagai macam pengolahan berbagai macam produk olahan yang berasal dari sektor perkebunan dan peternakan, yang dalam hal ini fokus pada produk olahan susu.Komoditas susu sebelumnya tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi, namun dengan diversifikasi olahan susu mampu menjadi nilai tambah bagi UMKM. Selain itu, pemanfaatan potensi alam juga menjadi nilai tersendiri bagi masyarakat Desa Jarak, Kec.Wonosalam, Kab. Jombang untuk menawarkan  jasa edu-wisata alam milky village, yang semuanya bergantung pada pemanfaatan maksimal e-commerce dengan pendekatan partisipatoris masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari pendampingan hukum UMKM Berbasis E-commerce adalah Perlu kesadaran kolektif bagi Masyarakat Desa Jarak, Kec.Wonosalam, Kab.Jombang melalui usaha partisipatif antara kelompok usaha masyarakat, ibu rumah tangga, serta karang taruna, dan entitas sosial lainnya untuk menjadikan proses perizinan hukum beserta dokumen-dokumen kelengkapannya dapat dipenuhi, sehingga kepastian hukum dan jaminan bagi konsumen maupun wisatawan dapat terjaga dengan baik. Selain itu, perlu dorongan Pemerintah dan instansi vertikal desa wisata dan geliat UMKM yang semakin tumbuh melalui pemanfaatan e-commerce dengan menggandeng kelompok masyarakat dan perguruan tinggi. Agar, diversifikasi olahan tersebut dapat menambah fnilai komoditas barang dan jasa (wisata) yang ditawarkan, dan mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi warga berbasis partisipatoris.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Hukum, UMKM, e-commerce
Analysis of China's 9-Dash Line Claim in the South China Sea Under International Law Muhammad Ibrahim Akbar; Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana
Socio Legal and Islamic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jssl.v2i2.22430

Abstract

The South China Sea area is an area that has a lot of potential. Its very strategic role in various fields such as politics, economics, and security makes it the largest water area with great potential. It contains 266 trillion cubic feet of gas reserves and 7.7 billion barrels of oil reserves. This is the cause of the dispute that occurred in the South China Sea (Luh Gede, et al 2022). There is a clash of diplomacy cultures between ASEAN with the "ASEAN Way" which upholds the principles of non-intervention and consensus and China with direct diplomacy efforts to related countries. (Ali Maksum 2017) The need for a large role from the government to make new, firmer policies to increase the strength of the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. (Atikah, et al 2021) The importance of peace diplomacy efforts at the bilateral, regional level can be focused on efforts to resolve the South China Sea dispute. (Yuli, et al 2021) The need for China to respect the decision of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) so that it can be resolved in a peaceful manner. (Dessy, et al 2018). This research will focus on (1) What types of violations of state sovereignty committed by China over the South China Sea claims and (2) How dispute resolution efforts can be taken by the South China Sea region countries and the UN according to UNCLOS 1982. This research method adopts quantitative and qualitative research methods from various social sciences and sees legal issues as a social event. The results in this study show that the dispute over the South China Sea region between China and the country sliced by the Nine Dash Line map still does not show a bright spot and the existing disputes will continue to recur and develop over time due to differences in principles between the parties to the dispute. On the one hand, China sticks to historical theory, while other countries that are sliced also use historical theory which is also accompanied by the determination of territorial boundaries contained in UNCLOS 1982. In this case, good faith between countries is needed by making mediation efforts in order to reach a peaceful agreement. However, if this is still deemed unable to resolve the existing dispute, then another step that can be used is through the decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
Reconceptualizing Corruption as an International Crime: A Review of International Law Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v6i2.3363

Abstract

The discourse surrounding corruption as an international crime is increasingly urgent, as it transcends national borders and contributes to economic crises, conflicts, and various crimes that threaten global security. Scholars such as Christensen (2017), Peters (2018), Davis (2018), and Rothe (2010) have linked corruption to human rights violations, revealing that states often struggle to address it effectively. This research seeks to explore how corruption can be redefined as an international crime and what legal accountability mechanisms exist for perpetrators within international law, while also examining the opportunities for the international community to recognize corruption as an international crime. The findings suggest that corruption crimes impacting security, human rights, and environmental integrity, particularly in contexts where states are unable or unwilling to act, should be classified as international crimes, necessitating a global commitment to amend the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) accordingly. Furthermore, the potential for universal jurisdiction over corruption is explored, whether through amending the 1998 Rome Statute or establishing an ad hoc international tribunal, although significant obstacles remain due to states’ commitments to their sovereignty and criminal jurisdiction.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Eradication of Corruption Criminal Acts in Indonesia Harris, Nadief Rahman; Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul
Academos Vol 1 No 1 (2022): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v1i1.13958

Abstract

Countries in the world are currently moving towards  to the development of sophisticated intelligent automated systems including the State of Indonesia where this system is able to achieve digital transformation which is considered as one of the most important pillars of modern economic growth.  With the PBB's call to implement the 2030 sustainable development plan, right in the context of this transformation, countries including Indonesia are trying to utilize modern technology in combating many issues that haunt society, namely corruption. The researcher will answer the questions (1) The legitimacy of the use of AI by the KPK in the Eradication of Corruption in Indonesia (2) The ideal legal mechanism to accommodate the use of artificial intelligence technology in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. This research uses a sociolegal approach. The results in this study indicate that in the legitimacy of the KPK in eradicating corruption criminal acts by using artificial intelligence products for eradicating corruption criminal acts, there are several articles that can be reviewed that the importance of the KPK is to use technology products in eradicating corruption criminal acts and the use of technology in handling evidence collection. and strengthen the evidence that states the existence of  corruption acts
Accountability of Military Members as Perpetrators of Corruption in Defense Equipment Procurement Rahayu, Dewi; Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul
Academos Vol 1 No 1 (2022): ACADEMOS Jurnal Hukum dan Tatanan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyaha Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aca.v1i1.14016

Abstract

Corruption courts are the only judiciary that takes sides in examining, adjudicating, and deciding corruption cases in Indonesia. However, in fact, in handling cases of corruption crimes committed by members of the military, those who have the right to prosecute are military officials and those who can carry out investigations are prosecutors in the military environment. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the role of the Military Court in handling corruption cases in the defense equipment procurement sector. The legal question posed is ; 1.) What is the Criminal Liability of Military Members Who Commit Corruption In The Procurement of Defense Equipment?, and 2.) What are the legal mechanisms that can be carried out in the enforcement of corruption in the procurement of defense equipment? This research uses socio-legal methods. The results of this study argue that 1.) Legal liability for members of the military who commit criminal acts remains in the race against Law No. 31 of 1997 as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001. 2.) There needs to be transparency from defense equipment procurement data so that it can facilitate monitoring or supervision related to goods and services.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi Abrari Abrari Achmad Hariri Adhy Riadhy Arafah Agus Supriyo, Agus Agus Supriyono Ahmad Bahrul Efendi Al Qodar Purwo Sulistyo Aprilianti, Rindi Asis Asis Asis Asis Asis Asis Asis Asis Asis, Asis Asri Wijayanti Asri Wijayanti Auliajr Aulia Jihan Rifani Chamdani Dewi Rahayu Dwi Okmalasari, Tias Efendi, Ahmad Bahrul Febriyani, Emiliya Fikri Iman Firmansyah Firmansyah, Fikri Iman Haq, Hilman Syahrial Harris, Nadief Rahman Hasnan Bachtiar Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman Ida Nuriya Fatmawati Ida Nuriyah Idrus Salam Idrus Salam Indah Kusuma Dewi Lelisari, Lelisari Lilik Puja Rahayu Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Muallimin Mochammad Sahid Muhammad Ibrahim Akbar Muhammad Ibrahim Akbar Nadief Rahman Harris Prasista Maolana R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti Radius Setiyawan Rais Alhakim, Eky Karimatur Rifda Ayu Akmaliya Rohmayani, Vella Rubiati Rubiati Sahid, Muallimin Mochammad Sami an Sami an samsul arifin Samsul Arifin Samsul Arifin Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Silviani, Ninne Zahara Situmeang, Ampuan Sonny Zulhuda Subhan Amin Supriyono Supriyono Tan, David Tias Dwi Okmalasari Usman, Noval Vavirotus Sholichah Wiratraman, Herlambang Perdana Wook, Izawati