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Journal : Indonesia Berdaya

Penguatan Peran Dokter Dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Melalui Edukasi Akademik dan Praktik Langsung di Masyarakat [Strengthening the Role of Doctors in Promotive and Preventive Efforts Through Family Medicine Approach via Academic Education and Direct Practice in the Community] Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia; Mayasari, Ni Made Elva; Umar, Erfiana; Aprina, Fenty; Trisnawarman, Trisnawarman; Artanto, Ardi; Risdiansyah, Risdiansyah; Winarto, Winarto; faradilla, faradilla
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20251319

Abstract

Abstract. Communicable diseases and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), and Tuberculosis require a family medicine approach. Hypertension, often referred to as the silent killer, remains a major public health challenge due to its high prevalence among adults. More than half (59%) of adults aged 30 and above living with diabetes did not take medication for their condition in 2022. The lowest coverage of diabetes treatment is found in low- and middle-income countries. Ending the Tuberculosis (TB) epidemic by 2030 is one of the health targets in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This community service activity was conducted at the Ahmad Dahlan Building, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Through this activity, it is expected that prolanis participants gain knowledge about DM, TB, and hypertension, as well as their preventive measures. The activity consisted of direct counseling regarding DM, TB, and hypertension. The participants’ knowledge level was measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires related to the counseling material, involving 36 participants. The results showed an increase in knowledge from 54.8% to 65.2%. Participants were enthusiastic and actively engaged during the discussion sessions. All participants attended the counseling and demonstration sessions until completion. This community service activity can improve public knowledge and awareness regarding DM, hypertension, and TB. Abstrak. Penyakit menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) memerlukan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga seperti hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan Tuberkulosis. Hipertensi, yang sering disebut sebagai silent killer masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat utama karena prevalensinya yang tinggi di kalangan orang dewasa. Lebih dari separuh (59%) orang dewasa berusia 30 tahun ke atas yang hidup dengan diabetes tidak mengonsumsi obat untuk diabetes mereka pada tahun 2022. Cakupan pengobatan diabetes terendah berada di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Mengakhiri epidemi Tuberkulosis (TB) pada tahun 2030 merupakan salah satu target kesehatan dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlokasi di Gedung Ahmad Dahlan FK UM Palembang. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan para peserta prolanis mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit DM, TB dan Hipertensi serta upaya pencegahannya.  Kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan secara langsung mengenai penyakit DM, TB dan Hipertensi. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan peserta dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuisioner yang terkait dengan materi penyuluhan kepada 36 orang peserta. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 54,8 % menjadi 65,2%. Peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan serta aktif pada sesi diskusi. Seluruh peserta mengikuti proses penyuluhan dan demonstrasi hingga selesai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penyakit DM, Hipertensi dan TB. 
Educational Intervention on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Behaviors Toward Tuberculosis and Hypertension in Kelurahan Binaan Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia; Artanto, Ardi; Asmalia, Resy; Anggina, Dientyah; Fitriani, Deska; Iskandar, Zhafirah; Yogustri, Adharia; Kurniati, Leni; Widyanti, Putri; Asri, Afina; Anzani, Tsabitah; Sulistiani, Taris; Larasati, Delvi; Sani, Regina; Yuvita, Uly; Taqiyah, Fakhriyah
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261382

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) and hypertension remain major public health burdens in Indonesia, contributing to the country’s persistent double burden of disease. Community-based health promotion programs serve as a strategic approach to enhance awareness and preventive behaviors. This research aim to evaluate the effect of educational interventions on knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors related to tuberculosis and hypertension under the Kelurahan Binaan. A pre–post interventional study was conducted among 83 adult participants selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Interventions included health education on TB and hypertension and dietary counseling delivered through lecture-based methods. Data on knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors were collected using validated questionnaires. Wilcoxon Signed Rank and McNemar tests were applied for analysis. Significant improvements were observed in knowledge of tuberculosis (Z = –6.050; p 0.001) and hypertension (Z = –4.735; p 0.001). Attitudes toward TB (p = 0.012) and hypertension (p 0.001) also increased significantly. Preventive behavior significantly improved for both TB (Z = –3.632; p 0.001) and hypertension (p 0.001). Correlation analysis revealed significant associations between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors. Educational and dietary interventions effectively improved community knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors toward tuberculosis and hypertension. Sustainable and continuous education programs are recommended to maintain these improvements.