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KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR BIOFILIK PADA BANGUNAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL CHANGI SINGAPURA Firmansyah, Mochammad Hanif; Safeyah, Muchlisiniyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/jiars.v15i2.9602

Abstract

Di tengah meningkatnya tekanan psikologis dan keterasingan manusia dari alam pada lingkungan perkotaan yang padat, integrasi elemen natural dalam fasilitas publik menjadi kebutuhan yang mendesak. Penelitian ini menyoroti urgensi penerapan arsitektur biofilik sebagai strategi krusial untuk menciptakan lingkungan binaan yang restoratif, dengan mengambil studi kasus pada Bandara Internasional Changi Singapura. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi observasi visual dan analisis dokumen, penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi 14 pola desain biofilik menurut kerangka kerja Browning, Ryan, & Clancy. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penerapan komprehensif dari seluruh pola tersebut, terutama pada area Jewel Changi Airport. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi biofilik yang efektif mampu mentransformasi bandara dari sekadar simpul transportasi fungsional menjadi ruang publik yang memulihkan, memberikan kenyamanan termal dan visual, serta menghubungkan kembali pengguna dengan alam demi kesejahteraan fisik maupun psikologis.
Kajian Arsitektur Kontekstual pada Bangunan Museum Islam Indonesia K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari, Jombang Raihan, Danendra Ahmadani Izzur; Safeyah, Muchlisiniyati
Jurnal Talenta Sipil Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/talentasipil.v9i1.1215

Abstract

The KH. Hasyim Asy'ari Indonesian Islamic Museum in Jombang is an example of a building that implicitly applies a contextual architectural approach, as seen in its design elements that respond to local culture and the surrounding environment. This study is necessary because the concept is not explained in official documentation, but can be recognized through the form, materials, and architectural style that combine traditional and modern elements. This research refers to Brent C. Brolin's theory of contextual architecture in Architecture in Context as well as related books and journals that cover indicators of a contextual approach and two principles, namely harmony and contrast. The purpose of this study is to identify the principles of contextual architecture at the KH. Hasyim Asy'ari Indonesian Islamic Museum in terms of form, scale, proportion, color, material, and style, as well as to determine whether the approach is harmonious or contrasting with the surrounding context. The method used is deductive qualitative descriptive through data collection and observation with relevant theories to analyze the characteristics and application of contextual architecture in the museum case study. The results show that the museum applies the principle of contrasting contextual architecture according to the indicators formulated from the above theory. These findings contribute to the development of contextual architecture theory in religious culture and can be used as a reference for the design of religious buildings or the layout of other Islamic boarding school areas in Java so that they remain in harmony with local values.